Rivera v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.

152 F.R.D. 479, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18214, 1993 WL 555973
CourtDistrict Court, S.D. New York
DecidedDecember 27, 1993
DocketNo. 90 Civ. 5201 (JMC)
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 152 F.R.D. 479 (Rivera v. National Railroad Passenger Corp.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, S.D. New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rivera v. National Railroad Passenger Corp., 152 F.R.D. 479, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18214, 1993 WL 555973 (S.D.N.Y. 1993).

Opinion

[480]*480 MEMORANDUM AND ORDER

CANNELLA, District Judge:

Defendants’ motion for summary judgment is held in abeyance for a duration of sixty days from the date of this Order so as to allow plaintiff to conduct such discovery and to collect such evidence, in compliance with the form specified in Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the local civil rules of this Court, as may be necessary to demonstrate the existence of a genuine issue for trial. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(f). At the expiration of this sixty-day period, defendant may reassert its motion for summary judgment for dismissal of plaintiffs complaint by filing notice thereof with the Clerk of this Court, and by serving a copy of such notice upon [481]*481plaintiffs counsel. Should it so move, defendant should resubmit to the Court, and serve upon plaintiffs counsel, a duplicate of both its original motion papers for summary judgment and its original reply papers in connection therewith, as previously submitted to this Court. The time frame for the return date of this motion, and the time frame and form for the plaintiffs opposition to this motion and the defendant’s reply thereto, shall be in accordance with Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the local civil rules of this Court.

BACKGROUND

The instant action presents a classic slip- and-fall negligence claim that, having been removed from the state court system of the State of New York, comes before this Court through its diversity jurisdiction. The defendant now moves for summary judgment seeking the dismissal of plaintiffs claim. Plaintiff, in turn, contends that this motion is premature and requests additional time for discovery. Although, as will be discussed, plaintiff has failed to submit a statement of material facts alleged to be in dispute, as is required by Local Civil Rule 3(g) of the United States District Courts for the Southern and Eastern Districts of New York, the Court concludes that the record before it is sufficient to justify a limited extension of the time for discovery in accordance with the Court’s Order as set forth above.

Viewed in the light most favorable to the plaintiff, the facts of this case are as follows. In the morning of September 20,1989, plaintiff Evelyn Rivera was commuting to her place of employment at the Morgan Station branch of the United States Post Office located at 31st Street and 9th Avenue in Manhattan. Shortly after 7:00 A.M. on this rainy morning, Ms. Rivera set foot upon a descending escalator, identified as escalator #26B, located at 32nd Street and 7th Avenue, near Madison Square Garden. Upon getting on the escalator, Ms. Rivera claims that, stepping with her right foot, she attempted to walk down one step to the succeeding esealator stair. Ms. Rivera asserts that, at this instant, her right foot slipped on a dark liquid substance on the stair of the escalator, causing her to fall backwards. As a result of this fall, Ms. Rivera broke her left ankle. In considerable pain, she then stood herself upon her right foot, and hopped off the escalator when it reached the bottom. She was then met by Officer Blake, an Amtrak police officer, who spoke with Ms. Rivera regarding her injury, inspected the accident site, and prepared a police report. In particular, Officer Blake noted in his report that he did not observe any hazardous condition. See Amtrak Exh. F. An ambulance soon arrived to take Ms. Rivera to a hospital.

On June 29, 1990, Ms. Rivera brought suit, under a negligence theory of recovery, in the Supreme Court of the State of New York for Bronx County against both defendant National Railroad Passenger Corporation [hereinafter “Amtrak”], the owner of the escalator, and Otis Elevator Company, Inc.1 This action was removed to the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in August 1990.

Defendant Amtrak brings this motion for summary judgment contending that plaintiff Rivera is unable to present a genuine issue for trial. Defendant argues that summary judgment should be granted for the dismissal of the complaint because plaintiff is unable to proffer any evidence that Amtrak, through its employees, was on notice—whether actual or constructive—of the alleged hazardous conditions that caused Ms. Rivera to fall. Defendant further argues that summary judgment should be granted because plaintiff has failed to include, in its papers opposing defendant’s motion, a statement of material facts in dispute, as is required by Local Civil Rule 3(g) of this judicial district. Defendant contends that because Amtrak has asserted in its 3(g) statement that the absence of notice is not in genuine dispute, and plaintiff has failed to controvert this assertion in a 3(g) statement of its own, no triable issue therefore is presented as to the defendant’s notice of any hazardous condition. In addi[482]*482tion, defendant argues that because the parties earlier had stipulated before this Court to a discovery cut-off date that preceded the filing of defendant’s motion, and that, in any event, plaintiff had sufficient time to take the pertinent depositions before the filing of this motion, plaintiff now can not contend that defendant’s motion is premature on account of insufficient discovery. While the Court does not look lightly upon the plaintiffs procedural shortcomings, as will be explained, the Court nevertheless regards the record before it as evincing a sufficient kernel of dispute so as to justify a limited continuance for further discovery.

DISCUSSION

I. Standards for Granting Summary Judgment

Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provides that a district court shall grant a motion for summary judgment if it determines that “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). Under this standard, summary judgment is proper if “viewing the record in the light most favorable to the nonmoving party, the evidence offered demonstrates that there is no genuine issue of fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” Pension Benefit Guar. Corp. v. LTV Corp., 875 F.2d 1008, 1015 (2d Cir.1989) (internal quotations omitted), rev’d on other grounds, 496 U.S. 633, 110 S.Ct. 2668, 110 L.Ed.2d 579 (1990). In making this determination, the court’s role is not to resolve disputed factual issues, but rather to reach a conclusion as to whether there exists “a genuine and material issue for trial.” Hudson Hotels Corp. v. Choice Hotels Int’l, Inc., 995 F.2d 1173, 1175 (2d Cir.1993).

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Baity v. Kralik
51 F. Supp. 3d 414 (S.D. New York, 2014)
Risco v. McHugh
868 F. Supp. 2d 75 (S.D. New York, 2012)
Laura Holtz v. Rockefeller & Co., Inc.
258 F.3d 62 (Second Circuit, 2001)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
152 F.R.D. 479, 1993 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18214, 1993 WL 555973, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rivera-v-national-railroad-passenger-corp-nysd-1993.