River Village I, LLC v. Central Insurance Companies

919 N.E.2d 426, 396 Ill. App. 3d 480, 335 Ill. Dec. 426, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 1149
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedNovember 20, 2009
Docket1-08-3529
StatusPublished
Cited by30 cases

This text of 919 N.E.2d 426 (River Village I, LLC v. Central Insurance Companies) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
River Village I, LLC v. Central Insurance Companies, 919 N.E.2d 426, 396 Ill. App. 3d 480, 335 Ill. Dec. 426, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 1149 (Ill. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

JUSTICE FITZGERALD SMITH

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiffs-appellants and cross-appellees River Village I, LLC, a/k/a River Village, LLC (River Village or plaintiffs), and Harleysville Lake States Insurance Company (Harleysville or plaintiffs) brought a declaratory judgment action against defendant-appellee and cross-appellant Central Insurance Companies (Central) seeking defense and indemnification. Following cross-motions for summary judgment, the trial court held in favor of Central, finding it was not required to cover River Village pursuant to a certain insurance policy. Plaintiffs moved for reconsideration and the trial court denied their motion. Plaintiffs appeal from both orders, contending that the court erred in granting summary judgment to Central and in denying their motion for reconsideration. They ask that we reverse these orders and remand the cause for further consideration. For the following reasons, we affirm.

BACKGROUND

In 2004, River Village was the general contractor on a building project, with Harleysville as its primary insurer. River Village hired First Choice Drywall (First Choice) to perform subcontracting work at the project site. A contract between River Village and First Choice required First Choice to name River Village as an additional insured on its insurance policy for defense and indemnification purposes. This contract did not specify what type of insurance, i.e., primary or excess, First Choice was required to obtain for River Village, but only that First Choice was to “indemnify and hold harmless” River Village for any and all claims and “pay for and maintain” such insurance as agreed to by the parties.

Pursuant to this contract, First Choice added River Village as an additional insured to the commercial general liability insurance policy it had with its insurer, Central. This Central policy contained an “other insurance” excess provision, stating, in pertinent part:

“B. Additional Insured — Automatic Status (not applicable to Employee Benefits Liability Coverage)
1. Section II — WHO IS AN INSURED is amended to include as an insured any person or organization (called additional insured) whom you are required to add as an additional insured on this policy ***.
3. As respects the coverage *** provided under the General Liability Plus Section IV — Commercial Liability Conditions, Paragraph 4.b.2) is amended with the addition of the following:
4. Other insurance — Excess Insurance
b. 2) This insurance is excess over:
Any other valid and collectible insurance available to the additional insured whether primary, excess, contingent or on any other basis unless a contract specifically requires that this insurance be either primary or primary and noncontributing.”

The policy also contained an amendment of primary and excess provision endorsement, which reiterated paragraph 4.b.2 by stating:

“Any coverage provided hereunder shall be excess over any other valid and collectible insurance available to the additional insured whether primary, excess, contingent or on any other basis unless a contract specifically requires that this insurance be either primary or primary and noncontributing.”

In addition, the certificate of insurance issued to River Village by Central for the policy stated that River Village would be “added as primary additional insured if required by written contract on the above general liability policy.”

In March 2004, Ricky Roche, an employee of First Choice, was injured while working at the project site. He brought suit against, among others, River Village. In October 2005, River Village tendered its defense in the suit to First Choice, noting that it was instructing its insurer, Harleysville, not to respond to the suit or provide coverage unless and until the policy River Village had with Central through its contract with First Choice was exhausted. When Central did not respond, River Village tendered its defense directly to it in February 2006; River Village made a second tender in April 2006.

In June 2006, River Village brought a declaratory judgment and breach of contract action against Central, claiming that Central owed it a defense in the Roche litigation. Central responded by denying tender, filing an answer and bringing its own counterclaim for declaratory judgment against River Village. There were several bases for Central’s counterclaim, including that River Village was not a proper party, the contract between River Village and First Choice covered only certain individuals and not River Village as a business entity, a bodily injury exclusion applied, and Central’s insurance was only excess to the primary policy River Village maintained with Harleysville.

As litigation progressed, Central requested, as part of discovery, that River Village provide the name of any individual who conducted an investigation relative to River Village’s claim for insurance coverage under any policy other than Central’s, as well as a copy of all insurance policies covering River Village for any work performed at the project site, which would have included the Harleysville policy. River Village objected to these requests as “irrelevant and immaterial,” stating that they were “calculated to harass and seek[ ] information not calculated to be admissible at trial as [they] seek[ ] information unrelated to this litigation.” Accordingly, River Village did not provide Central with a copy of its Harleysville policy.

River Village and Central then filed cross-motions for summary judgment. Addressing these, the trial court partially held in favor of River Village by finding that it was a proper party, the contract did intend to cover it as an additional insured, and the bodily injury exclusion did not apply. However, the court found that there was a genuine issue of material fact as to whether Central’s insurance policy was primary or only excess as to River Village and, therefore, remanded the matter.

Meanwhile, the Roche litigation settled and that cause was dismissed; Harleysville paid out on the claim on behalf of River Village, which was within its policy limits. Accordingly, the trial court allowed River Village to file a second amended complaint in the Central litigation to add Harleysville as a party plaintiff. The court also granted the parties leave to file new cross-motions for summary judgment, specifically and solely on the issue of whether Central’s policy was primary or only excess as to River Village’s policy with Harleysville.

On October 15, 2008, the court held oral argument on these cross-motions, during which it noted that the contract between River Village and First Choice requiring the latter to obtain insurance for the former did not contain language specifying that the insurance be primary. The court asked plaintiffs to produce a copy of the Harleysville policy, which had not been submitted into evidence, so it could examine whether that policy contained a provision similar to paragraph 4.b.2 in the Central policy regarding excess other insurance:

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
919 N.E.2d 426, 396 Ill. App. 3d 480, 335 Ill. Dec. 426, 2009 Ill. App. LEXIS 1149, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/river-village-i-llc-v-central-insurance-companies-illappct-2009.