Rite-Way Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Wil-Freds, Inc.

380 N.E.2d 992, 63 Ill. App. 3d 643, 20 Ill. Dec. 783, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3193
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedAugust 29, 1978
DocketNo. 77-73
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 380 N.E.2d 992 (Rite-Way Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Wil-Freds, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rite-Way Plumbing & Heating, Inc. v. Wil-Freds, Inc., 380 N.E.2d 992, 63 Ill. App. 3d 643, 20 Ill. Dec. 783, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3193 (Ill. Ct. App. 1978).

Opinion

Mr. JUSTICE GUILD

delivered the opinion of the court:

This suit involves the interpretation of two contracts for the construction of the Maple Lakes Apartments project in Woodridge, Illinois. It was originally brought by subcontractors of the general contractor, Wil-Freds, Inc. Wil-Freds, in turn, filed a third-party complaint against the titleholder of record, Pullman Bank & Trust Co., as trustee, and W. G. Barr & Associates, William G. Barr and D. F. Antonelli, Jr., the beneficiaries of the land trust in the Pullman Bank. The original suit was settled and the case proceeded on the third-party complaint of Wil-Freds against the Bank and the other parties (hereinafter sometimes called the owners). The trial court entered judgment on the third-party complaint in favor of the contractor in the sum of *78,216.17, which the owners admitted was due and owing. A counterclaim having been filed by the owners alleging damages in the sum of *119,650, the trial court entered judgment on this claim in favor of the owners in the sum of *2500. The contractor, Wil-Freds, Inc., appeals.

A contract was entered into on September 15,1970, between Wil-Freds, the contractor, and the defendant, Pullman Bank & Trust Co., entitled “Construction Contract — Cost Plus” (FHA contract). This contract provides that the contractor shall receive only the cost of construction as defined in article 10 of that contract. A second contract was entered into on September 18, 1970, between Wil-Freds, the contractor, and the defendants William G. Barr and D. F. Antonelli, Jr., hereinafter referred to as the supplemental agreement. This agreement provides that Wil-Freds, the contractor, is to receive as a fee for its performance of the FHA contract “a sum equal to 10.24% of the actual cost of construction as defined in Article 10 of the aforesaid ‘Construction Contract — Cost Plus’ [FHA contract] exclusive of any overhead expenses therein contained.”

In the course of construction of this project, Wil-Freds subcontracted a part of the work to two subsidiary corporations, Hirsekorn Construction Co., Inc., for the masonry work and Concrete by N off singer for the concrete work. At least a controlling interest in both of these subcontractors was owned by the general contractor, Wil-Freds. The fact that the contractor intended to utilize his subsidiaries and to seek overhead and profit for them was made known to the defendants before either contract was entered into and no objection was raised. Examination of the record discloses that the attorneys for the owners advised them

° a that Wil-freds, Inc. has a substantial interest in a concrete subcontractor, Concrete by N off singer and a masonry subcontractor, Hirsekorn Construction Company, Inc., with both of which firms it intends to contract on a General Contractor-Subcontractor basis for material and services in connection with the referenced project. There can be little question but that an identity of interest between Wil-freds and the named Subcontractors exists. You are advised that identity of interest subcontracts may be approved for inclusion of profit and overhead upon cost certification only in the event that (a) the subcontractor had demonstrated experience and capability in the specific field covered; and (b) the subcontracts are no higher than the best prices which could be obtained from outside sources where outside sources are available * ”

There has been no question properly raised in this proceeding as to the subcontractors not being experienced and capable or that the prices of the subcontracts were higher than the best price available. This relationship of Wil-Freds to its subsidiary subcontractors was disclosed to the FHA by the owners.

At the outset this rather complicated situation may best be shown by the figures contended for by the owners and accepted by the trial court in awarding a balance due under the supplemental agreement in the sum of *78,216.17.

Amended Cost Certification *4,373,506.11

LESS:

Wil-Fred’s overhead *65,100.00

Tap On Fees 95.250.00

Wil-Fred’s profit 10,029.74

Concrete by N off singer

Profit and Overhead 34.492.00

Hirsekorn Construction Co.

Profit and Overhead 32,143.96 237,015.70

CORRECT COST BASE *4.136.490.41

10.24% — Agreed percentage of cost base *423,576.62

Wil-Fred’s profit *10,029.74

Wil-Fred’s Overhead 65.100.00

Concrete by Noffsinger

Hirsekorn Construction Co,

Profit and Overhead 32,143.96

Funds paid on Account 203,594.75 345,360.45

REMAINDER DUE *78,216.17

It is to be noted that in the above statement by the owners all items are agreed upon except the three, Wil-Freds’ profit in the sum of *10,029.74 and the items of profit and overhead of the sub-contractors, Concrete by Noffsinger in the sum of *34,492 and Hirsekorn Construction Co. in the sum of *32,143.96. These last three items are the subject of this lawsuit and an analysis of the record shows that the trial court refused to allow what it termed as “profit on a profit,” disallowing the three items in question.

An examination of the record discloses no provision that we can find in the supplemental agreement by the contractor with the owners providing for inclusion of a profit on “Wil-Fred’s own work forces” in calculating the actual cost of construction. This profit is necessarily found in the 10.24% profit provision of the supplemental agreement and there is no reason why a profit in addition to that should be allowed if the same is not provided for in the supplemental agreement. The mere fact that the FHA approved the cost certification including the *10,029.74 profit to WilFred’s own work force does not mean it was properly included in or contemplated by either contract.

The other two items, dealing with the subcontractors, raise a different proposition. In this court’s opinion the defendants were adequately advised that there were to be two subcontractors as listed, and the owners’ attorney, as set forth above, so advised them. No objection was raised to this at any time. We, therefore, see no reason why the subcontractor profit should not be allowed as it would be to an outside subcontractor where the builder, or owner, is advised that the subcontractors, owned in substantial part by the general contractor, “may be approved for inclusion in profit and overhead upon cost certification.” We therefore reverse that part of the trial court’s finding that these items should not be allowed. Where the defendants agree and raise no objection to this situation they may not now object to the same on the theory that the subcontractor made a profit as well as the contractor on the same items.

The issues presented herein have not been stated prior to this time so that the same may be more fully understood. Wil-Freds contended that they were entitled to *162,732.44 as the balance due them on the supplemental agreement. As indicated above, the owners admitted owing Wil-Freds *78,216.17. This left a balance of *84,516.27 in dispute.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Carr v. Autotech Technologies, L.P.
35 F. App'x 554 (Ninth Circuit, 2002)
E. M. Melahn Construction Co. v. Village of Carpentersville
427 N.E.2d 181 (Appellate Court of Illinois, 1981)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
380 N.E.2d 992, 63 Ill. App. 3d 643, 20 Ill. Dec. 783, 1978 Ill. App. LEXIS 3193, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rite-way-plumbing-heating-inc-v-wil-freds-inc-illappct-1978.