Riley v. Church

874 F. Supp. 765, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18752, 1994 WL 716252
CourtDistrict Court, E.D. Michigan
DecidedDecember 16, 1994
DocketCiv. A. No. 93-74240
StatusPublished

This text of 874 F. Supp. 765 (Riley v. Church) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, E.D. Michigan primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Riley v. Church, 874 F. Supp. 765, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18752, 1994 WL 716252 (E.D. Mich. 1994).

Opinion

ORDER REJECTING MAGISTRATE JUDGE SCHEER’S AUGUST 10, 1994 REPORT AND RECOMMENDATION AND GRANTING DEFENDANT’S MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT

GADOLA, District Judge.

The court, pursuant to Rule 72(b) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, 28 U.S.C. § 636(b)(1)(B), and LR 72.1(d)(2) (E.D.Mieh. Jan. 1, 1992), has reviewed the magistrate judge’s August 10, 1994 report and recommendation as well as defendant’s November 28, 1994 objections and plaintiffs December 2, 1994 response filed thereto.1 After conducting a de novo review, the court finds that it will reject the magistrate judge’s report and recommendation and grant defendant’s motion for summary judgment.

I. Background

Plaintiff Jimmie Lee Riley is a prisoner in the custody of the Michigan Department of Corrections (“MDOC”). He is currently serving a sentence of life imprisonment for third degree criminal sexual conduct. Through his pro se complaint, plaintiff is seeking recovery of damages and injunctive relief from defendant pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1983 for violation of his rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments. Defendant Daniel Church is a corrections officer for the MDOC who is being sued in his individual and official capacities.

On May 14, 1992, defendant searched plaintiffs jail cell and recovered a toothbrush with a razor blade attached to it. In addition, defendant found an ink pen which is prohibited contraband under prison regulations. Plaintiff contends that defendant planted the razor and the pen in his jail cell in retaliation for a grievance plaintiff filed against another prison guard.

As a result of the search, defendant brought misconduct charges against plaintiff. Pending resolution of the misconduct charges, plaintiff was transferred to administrative segregation. At the misconduct hearing on May 19, 1992, plaintiff admitted possession of the pen, but sought to demonstrate extenuating circumstances. Plaintiff denied possession of the razor blade. Following the hearing, the MDOC hearing officer found plaintiff guilty of the misconduct charge concerning possession of the ink pen, but not [767]*767guilty of the charge relating to the razor blade.

In his lawsuit, plaintiff claims that defendant violated his rights under the First and Fourteenth Amendments by retaliating against him because of a prior prison grievance. In February 1992, plaintiff filed a grievance against “Officer Appling,” an MDOC prison guard, for violating prison regulations that allowed prisoners out of their assigned area during count time in order to pass out ballots for a block representative election. Plaintiff claims that the May 14, 1992 search was done by defendant in retaliation for the grievance against Officer Ap-pling.

In response to plaintiff’s complaint, defendant filed a motion to dismiss and/or for summary judgment. Defendant argues that plaintiffs retaliation claim is not supported by the facts. The court referred defendant’s motion to a magistrate judge for consideration. The magistrate judge issued a report that recommended that the court deny defendant’s motion because plaintiff had presented sufficient evidence to create a genuine issue of material fact. In particular, the magistrate judge cited affidavits that were submitted by inmates that indicated that defendant admitted to them that he had planted the contraband in plaintiffs cell.

II. Standard of Review

Under Rule 56(c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment may be granted “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” “A fact is ‘material’ and precludes grant of summary judgment if proof of that fact would have [the] effect of establishing or refuting one of the essential elements of the ’cause of action or defense asserted by the parties, and would necessarily affect [the] application of appropriate principiéis] of law to the rights and obligations of the parties.” Kendall v. Hoover Co., 751 F.2d 171, 174 (6th Cir.1984) (citation omitted) (quoting Black’s Law Dictionary 881 (6th ed. 1979)). The court must view the evidence in a light most favorable to the nonmovant as well as draw all reasonable inferences in the nonmovant’s favor. See United States v. Diebold, Inc., 369 U.S. 654, 655, 82 S.Ct. 993, 994, 8 L.Ed.2d 176 (1962); Bender v. Southland Corp., 749 F.2d 1205, 1210-11 (6th Cir.1984).

The movant bears the burden of demonstrating the absence of all genuine issues of material fact. See Gregg v. Allen-Bradley Co., 801 F.2d 859, 861 (6th Cir.1986). The initial burden on the movant is not as formidable as some decisions have indicated. The moving party need not produce evidence showing the absence of a genuine issue of material fact. Rather, “the burden on the moving party may be discharged by ‘showing’-—that is, pointing out to the district court—that there is an absence of evidence to support the nonmoving party’s case.” Celotex Corp. v. Catrett, 477 U.S. 317, 325, 106 S.Ct. 2548, 2554, 91 L.Ed.2d 265 (1986). Once the moving party discharges that burden, the burden shifts to the nonmoving party to set forth specific facts showing a genuine triable issue. Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(e); Gregg, 801 F.2d at 861.

To create a genuine issue of material fact, however, the nonmovant must do more than present some evidence on a disputed issue. As the United States Supreme Court stated in Anderson v. Liberty Lobby, Inc., 477 U.S. 242, 249-50, 106 S.Ct. 2505, 2511, 91 L.Ed.2d 202 (1986),

There is no issue for trial unless there is sufficient evidence favoring the nonmoving party for a jury to return a verdict for that party. If the [nonmovant’s] evidence is merely colorable, or is not significantly probative, summary judgment may be granted.

(Citations omitted). See Catrett, 477 U.S. at 322-23, 106 S.Ct. at 2552; Matsushita Elec. Indus. Co. v. Zenith Radio Corp., 475 U.S. 574, 586-87, 106 S.Ct. 1348, 1356, 89 L.Ed.2d 538 (1986). The standard for summary judgment mirrors the standard for a directed verdict under Fed.R.Civ.P.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
874 F. Supp. 765, 1994 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 18752, 1994 WL 716252, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/riley-v-church-mied-1994.