Rigdon & Bruen Oil Company v. Beerman

1959 OK 165, 346 P.2d 169, 1959 Okla. LEXIS 482
CourtSupreme Court of Oklahoma
DecidedSeptember 22, 1959
Docket38389
StatusPublished
Cited by15 cases

This text of 1959 OK 165 (Rigdon & Bruen Oil Company v. Beerman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rigdon & Bruen Oil Company v. Beerman, 1959 OK 165, 346 P.2d 169, 1959 Okla. LEXIS 482 (Okla. 1959).

Opinion

BERRY, Justice.

Lonia Beerman, hereinafter called claimant, widow of Lee E. Beerman, hereinafter called employee, obtained an award under the Death Benefit provisions of the Workmen’s Compensation Act, 85 O.S.1951 § 1 'et seq., for $13,500, the maximum death benefit' award. This award was vacated in Rigdon & Bruen Oil Co. v. Beerman, Okl., 318 P.2d 458. On further hearing a maximum death benefit award was again entered and this proceeding was brought by Rigdon and Bruen Oil Company, employer, and its insurance carrier, Consolidated Underwriters Insurance Company, hereinafter called petitioners, to review the award.

Employee was a pumper for employer and on the morning of May 4, 1956, had been employed about his duties and came to his house on the lease of the employer at the noon hour. At approximately 12:30 p. m. he went into a power house about forty feet west of the house he was occupying as a home. He remained in this power house or in the vicinity thereof until shortly after 2 p. m. when he came into the house. Within thirty minutes he was dead. It is not disputed that he died of a heart attack. The power house contained an engine propelled by electricity. This engine had a belt ninety feet long and ten or twelve inches wide. It was part of the duties of the employee to see that the engine was running and the belt properly adjusted.

The time spent and the difficulties encountered in putting the belt on depended upon the condition of the belt and other factors. A witness was asked “How long generally, would it take to put the belt back on?” and she answered “If he didn’t run into a lot of trouble it would probably take an hour, but it depended on the difficulty he ran into.” The same witness testified that the employee was in the. pump house working with the belt approximately two hours and that when he returned from the pump house he was “sweating” and “his hair was wet”; that his cap which he laid on the porch was wet with perspiration; that he then complained of pains and conditions that are associated with acute coronary occult thrombosis. This testimony tends to show that employee had considerable difficulty in tightening the belt and was subjected to more strain and exertion than he was usually subjected to in performing his duties, which testimony tends to corroborate the medical testimony to the effect that employee suffered an attack of acute coronary occult thrombosis while engaged in tightening the belt.

*171 It is first argued that the award is based upon incompetent evidence because claimant was allowed to testify as to statements made by employee immediately before his death. In the course of her testimony the following transpired:

“Q. Would you tell the Court what you noticed, and what you observed? A. Well, when he came in I was vacuuming the rug and I didn’t hear him come in, and when I looked up he was sitting in a chair, and I asked him, ‘Are you through’ and he said ‘yes,’ I said, ‘are you ill’ and he said ‘no’. But he looked terribly ill to me, and white. I said ‘Are you sure you are not ill’ and he said ‘yes, I got sick as a dog in the power house’.
“Q. Out where? A. The power house. And he said, T believe I will go out on the back porch to get a breath of air,’ and I said, ‘let me turn the fan qn you,’ and he said, ‘I believe I will lay down,’ and I said, ‘why don’t you lay on the bed,’ and he said T am too dirty.’ so I got a pillow and he laid down in front of the stove without any fire in it.
“Q. Then what happened, Mrs. Beerman? A. Then he said that it felt like maybe it goes from one side to the other, the pain, and then he said in a few minutes that it didn’t hurt as bad, so I said, ‘I will sit here and watch how you are doing, for you to rest a while.’ and then immediately I heard him gasp and I jumped up and ran to •him and I tried to raise him up, but I couldn’t, so I pulled him across the table and set him up, I am sure he had passed away, and then I called the ambulance and aslped them to call Dr. Prentiss at the hospital, and I ran to the bathroom to get a wash cloth to wash his face with ice water. Shortly after that the neighbors came.”

and further r

“The Court: Mrs. Beerman, what did he say about being sick? When you talked to him about being sick, did he make any statement to you-about it? A. I said ‘did you finish your work,’ and he said ‘yes’, and I said ‘are you ill,’ and he told me ‘no’, he didn’t want to scare me, because of my health then.
I could see that he was.
“The Court: Just tell me, did .he .say anything to you about anything that . happened to him? A. He said that he became ill tightening the belt in the power house, and he said he became sick as a dog.”

The testimony that we have set out relative to the conversation between employee and claimant following his return from the power house is admissible as part of the res gestae. Collins-Dietz-Morris Co. v. Richardson, Okl., 307 P.2d 159; Huffman v. Gaylor, Okl., 267 P.2d 564. In Huffman v. Gaylor, supra, it is stated:

“The question of the admissibility of statements as a part of the res gestae is largely determined by the facts and circumstances of each case, and should in a great measure be left to the determination of the trial court.”

Testimony relative to what occurred prior to employee’s going to the power house was properly rejected as hearsay;;

It is also argued that under the provisions of 12 O.S.1951 § 385, subd. 3, claimant as the surviving spouse of employee was incompetent to testify. In making this argument petitioners apparently overlooked language added to said statute by a 1953 amendment. We quote the statute as amended in 1953, emphasizing the language added thereto by the amendment:

“The following persons shall be incompetent to testify:
“3. Husband or wife, for or against each other, except concerning transactions in which one acted as the agent of the other, or in an action growing out of personal injuries to either spouse, or when they are joint parties and have a joint interest in the action; but in no case shall either be permitted to testify concerning any communica *172 tion made by one to the other during the marriage, whether called while that relation subsisted, or afterwards.”

Under the cited statute as amended in 1953, claimant was not an incompetent witness.

It is next argued that the evidence is insufficient to support the finding that the death of the employee resulted from an accidental injury arising out of and in the course of the employment. In addition to the testimony set out above, claimant testified she watched out the window and saw employee working in the power house bending over the wheel working with the belt. The family physician who was called to see employee after he was taken to the hospital, testified by deposition and made a report based on the above testimony and stated that in his opinion employee died from a heart attack caused by the work he was doing at the time of the attack. It is argued the evidence of the doctor is incompetent because it is hearsay and not based on what actually occurred. We find it based on the evidence of what occurred.

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Bluebook (online)
1959 OK 165, 346 P.2d 169, 1959 Okla. LEXIS 482, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rigdon-bruen-oil-company-v-beerman-okla-1959.