Ridenour v. Keller

2 Gill 134
CourtCourt of Appeals of Maryland
DecidedDecember 15, 1844
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 2 Gill 134 (Ridenour v. Keller) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Maryland primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ridenour v. Keller, 2 Gill 134 (Md. 1844).

Opinion

Spence, J.,

delivered the opinion of this court.

All objections to this bill, by the agreement of the solicitors engaged in the argument, having been waived, we shall proceed to the consideration of the points submitted in the argument for the decision of this court.

The controling question in this case is presented by the first point, namely, the legality and effect of the course pursued by Elizabeth Mason, administratrix of John T. Mason, and that of Abraham Barnes and Melchior B. Mason, administrators of Elizabeth Mason, in the settlement of the estates of their respective intestates, before the Orphans court of Washington county.

On the part of the appellee, it is insisted, that the distributions made in the Orphans court in both of these estates, is legal and binding, so far as all the distributees are concerned; and on the other side, it is insisted by the appellants solicitors, that these distributions are illegal and void.

First, as to the administration and settlement of John T. Mason’s estate, by his administratrix, Elizabeth Mason.

This estate appears to have been closed, final account passed, and distribution made in the Orphans court, on the 25th of August 1827, and each distributee’s share thereof made out in dollars and cents.

The record discloses the fact, that Elizabeth Mason, the administratrix, was, by the orphans court, appointed guardian to the distributees, who were minors at the time. Her accounts passed by the orphans court, as guardian, show that she charged herself, as guardian, with the sum allotted in the distribution to each one of her wards, and annually thereafter, with the interest on the sum thus charged. It appears, also, from the record, that John Dutton, who, after the death of Mrs. Mason, was appointed guardian to such of the children and distributees of John T. Mason, as were then minors, adopted all her acts, and received from the estate of Mrs. Mason, the sum thus allowed them in the distribution. There is no fraud alleged in the settlement and distribution ol the estate of J. T. Mason. There is no allegation of outstanding unpaid [144]*144debts against the administratrix, qua administratrix. Her final account was passed, and distribution made in the Orphans court on the 25th day of August 1825. Letters of administration de bonis non on the estate of John T. Mason, were granted to John Winter, on the 12th day of November 1841.

This statement of facts in the record shews conclusively, that, from the settlement of her administration account, and distribution of her intestate’s estate in the Orphans court, more than sixteen years had elapsed, before letters of administration, de bonis non, on John T. Mason’s estate, were granted to John Winter; and, after all the distributees who were of age, and those who were minors by their guardians, had received their distributive shares.

Letters of administration on the estate of Mrs. Mason, were granted by the Orphans Court of Washington county, to Abraham Barnes and Melchior B. Mason, shortly after her death, which occurred in July, 1836.

Mrs. Mason’s administrators, returned an inventory of her personal estate, and included all the slaves involved in this controversy, except John Robinson, being the slaves which were returned by Mrs. Mason, as administratrix of John T. Mason ; with the exception of those, born subsequently to the date of her inventory. The administrators on the estate of Mrs. Mason paid off her creditors, and passed a final account in the Orphans Court: that court made a distribution of the surplus of the estate, and appointed two persons to value and distribute the slaves among the legal representatives of Elizabeth Mason, deceased; who accordingly did make distribution ; and returned a statement thereof to the Orphans Court. The record does not allege any demand of any outstanding, unpaid creditor, of either of the intestates, John T. Mason, or Elizabeth Mason, against their administrators de bonis non, qua, administrators. The record discloses the fact, that the distributees of John T. Mason and Elizabeth Mason, (excepting the widow of J. T. Mason,) are the same persons ; that each of those distributees have received their portion, (those of full age themselves, the minors, by their guardians,) of their estate.

[145]*145We are called upon, under this state of facts, to say, whether the court below decided correctly, that these distributions, thus made, under the sanction of the Orphans Court of Washington county, are null and void? We think not. It might readily be presumed, from the lapse of time, the receipt by all, and disposition of the estate by some, of the distributees ; the acquiescence of the distributees, in the one case, of more than sixteen years, and in the other more than four years; no creditor of the intestates making demand of payment; and no charge of fraud; that distribution had been made, even if it did not appear from the record. Vide. Allender, adm’r of Wyse vs. Riston, 3 Gill & John. 86.

We are of the opinion, from all the facts which the record in this case reveals, that the distribution made in the Orphans Court of John T. Mason’s estate, by bis administrators, was so made with the knowledge, consent, and full approbation of all the parties, legally interested therein. The administratrix was the mother, the natural guardian, and guardian in fact, of all of the distributees After the death of Mrs. Mason, Mr. Dutton, who succeeded her in the guardianship of these, her wards, manifestly approved this distribution thus made, by adopting her acts as guardian; and receiving from her administrators the sums apportioned to each of her wards.

Our conclusion, drawn from these facts, is placed beyond a doubt by the lapse of time when this distribution was made, before any attempt is made to question its integrity. This transaction slept for more than sixteen years, in as profound silence as its author ; and, when an effort is made, to drag it up from its long repose, it is not by any charge of deceit, or unfairness, or fraud, but that the letter of the law had not been fully observed, performed, and kept.

Again, this effort is not being now made by the demand of any unpaid, inexorable, creditor of J. T. Mason ; we hear of no such demand. If, then, it be at the instance of the distributees, through the instrumentality of the administrator de bonis non, they come with ill grace, too late, and not in the proper form. If the guardian had acted unfaithfully, or un[146]*146fairly, in the discharge of her trust, their redress was clear and ample at law, on her bond. It is too late, after such a train of facts and circumstances as this record developes, in which they have participated, and to which, by their sanction, they have given validity, to call them into question now.

The distributees have not only received their distributive portion of the estate of J. T. Mason, but they have received the whole of the estate of his administratrix, their mother; whose estate consisted, almost entirely, of what she derived from her intestate, dead husband.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Levin v. Hirschmann
159 A. 775 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1932)
Yearley v. Cockey
11 A. 586 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1887)
Donaldson v. Raborg
28 Md. 34 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1868)
Scott v. Fox
14 Md. 388 (Court of Appeals of Maryland, 1859)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
2 Gill 134, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ridenour-v-keller-md-1844.