Riddle v. State

580 So. 2d 1195, 1991 WL 84304
CourtMississippi Supreme Court
DecidedMay 3, 1991
Docket07-KA-59363
StatusPublished
Cited by20 cases

This text of 580 So. 2d 1195 (Riddle v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Mississippi Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Riddle v. State, 580 So. 2d 1195, 1991 WL 84304 (Mich. 1991).

Opinion

580 So.2d 1195 (1991)

Steven Edward RIDDLE
v.
STATE of Mississippi.

No. 07-KA-59363.

Supreme Court of Mississippi.

May 3, 1991.

*1196 Charles P. Leger, Jackson, Pete Halat, Jr., Halat & Sherry, Biloxi, for appellant.

Mike C. Moore, Atty. Gen., Deirdre McCrory, Sp. Asst. Atty. Gen., Jackson, for appellee.

Before ROY NOBLE LEE, C.J., and PRATHER and ROBERTSON, JJ.

ROBERTSON, Justice, for the Court:

I.

This is another of those cases the instinct suggests ought to have been rather straightforward but which — on one issue, at least — has proved worrisome. Our concern is lack of full findings of fact on a preliminary but dispositive point. The defendant confessed the burglary charge against him, and the question is whether en route he enjoyed legally adequate access to counsel. We hold that he did and affirm his conviction and sentence.

II.

A.

Marie Horne lived at 12 Shirley Court in Biloxi, Mississippi. As was her custom, Horne left home in November of 1986 and traveled to Baton Rouge, Louisiana, for an extended holiday visit with her mother. On or about December 6, 1986, someone broke and entered Horne's home and took most of her household belongings: furniture, a microwave oven, silverware, paintings, *1197 draperies and, as will presently appear significant, china figurines. A neighbor called Horne in Baton Rouge and told Horne her house had been burglarized, but for the moment, no leads or suspects were apparent.

About the same time, Ellen Simmons, then Ellen Brown ("Brown"), was living at a battered women's shelter "on the bay"[1] and was working at Keesler Air Force Base (AFB). The day after Christmas, 1986, Brown met twenty-eight-year-old Steven Edward Riddle at the Tic Toc Lounge and had a drink with him. Riddle was the Defendant below and is the Appellant here. Brown was "looking for a place to live" so she "could get out of the women's shelter." A prospective landlord had offered Brown a house, rent-free for two months, provided Brown would "find somebody to fix the plumbing and all the other things that needed to be done... ." Brown told this to Riddle, who said he would do these things, if she would allow him to share the house. Brown agreed, but the joint occupancy plan soon evolved into more than she had bargained for.

Well, he [Riddle] started moving in and he started .. . by ... bringing stuff in the house and working outside on the plumbing and bringing in a little bit more stuff in the afternoon over to the house until it got packed ... I couldn't move. It was getting loaded.

Brown described the "stuff" as "tables, cabinets, beds, ... [c]hairs, TV, microwave, silverware, pictures, curtains, a whole house works ... whatnots and everything was piled up." Finally, Riddle told Brown that "all the stuff had to come out of the house because it was getting too loaded." He suggested putting "the stuff in storage." The only obstacle was that the storage firm required identification and "nobody had a driver's license" except Brown. Unaware that the goods had been stolen, Brown agreed to rent a storage unit in her name. After she did so, Riddle "and another guy" hauled the loot out of Brown's house and took it to the storage locker.

The next morning, January 11, 1987, Brown asked Riddle "where it [had] all come from." He confessed that he "had stolen it out of a house." After taking her children to school, Brown went to the Biloxi Police Department and spoke with John Williams, Chief of Detectives, and told Detective Williams what had happened. Shortly thereafter, Riddle was placed under arrest.

B.

On June 3, 1987, the Harrison County grand jury returned an indictment charging Steven Edward Riddle with the burglary of Horne's dwelling. Prior to trial, Riddle moved to suppress inculpatory statements he had made to Detective Williams shortly after his arrest in January of 1987. The Circuit Court denied the motion. The case was called for trial, and Riddle's confession was admitted as evidence against him. In the end, the jury found Riddle guilty as charged. On December 8, 1987, the Circuit Court sentenced Riddle to serve ten years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections. See Miss. Code Ann. § 97-17-19 (1972). Riddle filed the usual post-trial motions, and the Circuit Court denied these.

Riddle now appeals to this Court, challenging his conviction and sentence.

III.

Riddle makes no challenge to the legal sufficiency of the evidence against him, nor could he with credibility. The evidence establishes without contradiction that on December 6 Horne's house was forcibly entered through the kitchen window. The prosecution produced a witness who purchased china figurines from Riddle. Horne said these were hers. The prosecution further proved that Triangle Pawn Shop had received a microwave oven from Riddle, one subsequently shown to have been taken from Horne's house. Horne later identified numerous items Riddle had placed in storage as belonging to her. All of this, coupled with Ellen Brown's substantially incriminating testimony, and *1198 even without Riddle's confession, put the present conviction beyond our authority to disturb. See, e.g., Brown v. State, 556 So.2d 338, 340-41 (Miss. 1990); Mack v. State, 481 So.2d 793, 795-96 (Miss. 1985); Riddles v. State, 471 So.2d 1234, 1237 (Miss. 1985).

IV.

A.

Over Riddle's objection, the Circuit Court allowed Detective Williams to testify that, two days after his arrest, Riddle had confessed that he had burglarized Horne's home and had hidden his take at different friends' houses, put other items in a mini storage unit, and kept the rest to furnish the house in which he was living. Riddle claims this statement was extracted from him in violation of his right to counsel secured by the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the Constitution of the United States and by Article III, Section 26, of the Mississippi Constitution of 1890.

B.

The factual setting is important. In early January, 1987, Detective Williams suspected Riddle in the seemingly unrelated arson of an automobile. On January 6, Williams interviewed Riddle in that regard at the Biloxi Police Station. Prior to any questioning, Williams gave Riddle the familiar Miranda[2] warnings, reading from a card Williams carried for that purpose. Williams also questioned Riddle about the Horne burglary. It appears Williams had become aware Riddle had pawned a microwave oven believed to belong to Horne. Riddle denied any criminal involvement and was soon released.

Then the arson victim produced china figurines Riddle had given him, and Williams determined that these had come from Horne's home. When Ellen Brown contacted police and told of Riddle's pilferage, Detective Williams had Riddle arrested on January 12, 1987. The interrogation at issue took place on January 14.

At the police station, Detective Williams asked Riddle if he knew anything about the burglary of Horne's home. Riddle said, "No." All agree that Riddle then said he wanted to talk with his lawyer. At the time, Frederick J. Lusk, Jr., a lawyer with his office in Biloxi, was representing Riddle on an unrelated matter. When Riddle asked to talk to Lusk, Detective Williams stopped all questioning and placed Riddle in a holding cell. Some six hours or so later, Detective Williams called Riddle back to his office.

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Bluebook (online)
580 So. 2d 1195, 1991 WL 84304, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/riddle-v-state-miss-1991.