Rico Mitchell v. Perdido Trucking LLC

• Court: Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit
• Decided: February 5, 2025
• Docket: 24-14231
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

USCA11 Case: 24-14231 Document: 13-1 Date Filed: 02/05/2025 Page: 1 of 3

[DO NOT PUBLISH] In the United States Court of Appeals For the Eleventh Circuit

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No. 24-14231 Non-Argument Calendar ____________________

RICO MITCHELL, Plaintiff-Appellant, versus PERDIDO TRUCKING, LLC,

Defendant-Appellee.

Appeal from the United States District Court for the Southern District of Alabama D.C. Docket No. 1:24-cv-00304-KD-B ____________________ USCA11 Case: 24-14231 Document: 13-1 Date Filed: 02/05/2025 Page: 2 of 3

2 Opinion of the Court 24-14231

Before BRANCH, GRANT, and LAGOA, Circuit Judges. PER CURIAM: Rico Mitchell, pro se, appeals from the district court’s De- cember 18, 2024 order affirming the magistrate judge’s order di- recting him to respond to discovery requests, and the district court’s December 20, 2024 order denying his motion for summary judgment. Neither of these orders are final and appealable, how- ever, because they did not end the litigation on the merits. See 28 U.S.C. § 1291; Acheron Cap., Ltd. v. Mukamal, 22 F.4th 979, 986 (11th Cir. 2022) (stating that an appealable final order ends the liti- gation on the merits and leaves nothing for the court to do but ex- ecute its judgment); see also Drummond Co., Inc. v. Collingsworth, 816 F.3d 1319, 1322 (11th Cir. 2016) (holding that discovery orders are generally not final and immediately appealable); Pitney Bowes, Inc. v. Mestre, 701 F.2d 1365, 1368 (11th Cir. 1983) (holding that “the denial of a motion for summary judgment is not a final decision”). The district court has not issued any final decision on the merits. Mitchell’s claims against defendant Perdido Trucking, LLC remain pending, and the court did not certify its December 18 or December 20 orders for immediate review under Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 54(b). See Supreme Fuels Trading FZE v. Sargeant, 689 F.3d 1244, 1246 (11th Cir. 2012) (noting that an order that dis- poses of fewer than all claims against all parties to an action is not immediately appealable absent certification pursuant to Rule 54(b)). Nor are the district court’s orders effectively unreviewable USCA11 Case: 24-14231 Document: 13-1 Date Filed: 02/05/2025 Page: 3 of 3

24-14231 Opinion of the Court 3

on appeal from a final order resolving the case on the merits. See Plaintiff A v. Schair, 744 F.3d 1247, 1252-53 (11th Cir. 2014) (explain- ing that a ruling that does not conclude the litigation may be ap- pealed under the collateral order doctrine if it, inter alia, is “effec- tively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment”). Accordingly, this appeal is DISMISSED, sua sponte, for lack of jurisdiction. No petition for rehearing may be filed unless it complies with the timing and other requirements of 11th Cir. R. 40-3 and all other applicable rules.