Rico, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Resources

21 Pa. D. & C.3d 177
CourtPennsylvania Court of Common Pleas
DecidedDecember 17, 1981
Docketno. 81-104-H
StatusPublished

This text of 21 Pa. D. & C.3d 177 (Rico, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Resources) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Pennsylvania Court of Common Pleas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rico, Inc. v. Department of Environmental Resources, 21 Pa. D. & C.3d 177 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1981).

Opinion

HARNISH, Chairman,

McDonald’s Corporation intends to develop aparcel of property located at 2425 Route 286 in Plum Borough, Allegheny County as a franchise restaurant. To implement this intent McDonald’s entered into an agreement with Rico, Inc. for the exchange of a parcel of property owned by McDonald’s for the said parcel adjacent to Route 286. This agreement was contingent upon Rico’s obtaining all permits and approvals necessary for the construction of McDonald’s Restaurant on the said parcel located adjacent to Route 286.

Rico, Inc. obtained a building permit for this restaurant on April 21, 1981 but on or about May 6, 1981 Plum Borough imposed a prohibition on connections to the Holiday Park Sewage Facilities system pursuant to 25 Pa. Code §94.21. This prohibition per se did not preclude Rico, Inc. from connecting to the said sewer system. However, on or about September 2, 1981 DER refused to accept a supplement to Plum Borough’s Official Act 537 [179]*179Sewage Facilities Plan covering the said restaurant because the borough had yet to submit to Department of Environmental Resources a wasteload plan to correct the perceived overload of said sewer system. Rico and McDonald’s have appealed from DER’s stated refusal and this matter, by agreement of all counsel, has been submitted on the basis of briefs and stipulated facts.

STIPULATED FINDINGS OF FACT

1. On April 21, 1981, a building permit for a McDonald’s Restaurant was issued by Plum Borough to Rico, Inc.

2. On or about May 6, 1981, Plum Borough imposed a prohibition on connections to the Holiday Park Sewage Facilities System in accordance with 25 Pa. Code §94.21.

3. On or about June 12, 1981, Plum Borough submitted to the department a plan supplement to its official sewage plan for the development of McDonald’s Restaurant.

4. On or about July 16, 1981, the department returned the plan supplement to Plum Borough.

5. On or about August 15, 1981, an amended plan supplement was resubmitted by Plum Borough to the department.

6. On or about September 2, 1981, the department refused to accept the supplement, pursuant to 25 Pa. Code §94.14 and 25 Pa. Code §71.16(e)(5), because Plum Borough failed to submit a Waste-load Management Corrective Plan as required by 25 Pa. Code §94.21(a)(3).

7. The parties agree this appeal presents the single issue of whether the department may reject apian supplement based on a municipality’s failure to submit a corrective plan to the department pursuant to 25 Pa. Code §94.21(a)(3) when a building [180]*180permit for the development was issued prior to the imposition of a prohibition on connections to the sewage system.

8. The parties hereto agree to submit the issue stated in paragraph 7 above to the Environmental Hearing Board on briefs.

DISCUSSION

The sole issue presented to the board in the instant matter is:

“Whether the Department may reject a plan supplement based on a municipality’s failure to submit a corrective plan to the Department pursuant to 25 Pa. Code 94.21(a)(3) when a building permit for the development was issued prior to the imposition of a prohibition on connections to the sewage system.”

This issue is one of the first impression with this board but the board has dealt with the consequences of overloaded municipal sewage treatment systems on a number of occasions. In Com. v. Borough of Carlisle, 16 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 341, 330 A. 2d 293 (1974), and in East Pennsboro Township Authority v. DER, 18 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 58, 334 A. 2d 798 (1975), Commonwealth Court upheld adjudications of this board which had modified sewer ban orders issued by DER due to overloaded conditions in the sewer systems of said respective municipalities.

As the attorney for DER in Carlisle Borough, supra, the board’s present chairman strenuously argued that neither DER nor this board could allow a single additional connection to the Carlisle Borough sewage treatment system since that system was hydraulically and organically overloaded and was, indeed, polluting the waters of the Commonwealth in violation of inter aha, sections 201, 202 [181]*181and 401 of the Pennsylvania Clean Streams Law of June 22, 1937, P.L. 1987, as amended, 35 P.S. §§691.201, 691.202 and 691.401, respectively. This argument did not prevent this board from modifying DER’s sewer ban order by allowing the connection of some four homes per month to the said system nor did it prevent Commonwealth Court from upholding said adjudication upon appeal.

A similar result was reached in East Pennsboro Township Authority v. DER, EHB Docket (73-287-W issued August 9, 1974), 3 EHB 33, which adjudication was also upheld by Commonwealth Court at East Pennsboro Township Authority v. DER, 18 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 58 334 A. 2d 798 (1975). Both of these decisions evidence this board’s long standing attempt to support DER’s efforts to abate pollution from overloaded sewage systems while yet building enough “give” into the sewer ban system to protect other public interests and to withstand the type of constitutional attack which completely undercut a DER program in Com. v. Trautner, 19 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 116, 338 A. 2d 718 (1975).

The board also built “give” into the sewer ban system by fashioning certain exceptions to sewer bans. Actually in Moon Nurseries, Inc. v. DER, EHB Docket 72-395-B (issued December 31, 1973), 2 EHB 271, and other adjudications cited therein this board did not so much fashion a new policy but rather raised DER’s policy concerning sewer bans to the level of rules which the department was obliged to follow. The pertinent sewer ban exception to the instant matter carved out by those early adjudications was that those structures for which building permits had been issued prior to the date of receipt of the sewer connection ban were not covered by that ban. This exception was specif[182]*182ically approved by Commonwealth Court in F. and T. Construction Company v. DER, 6 Pa. Commonwealth Ct. 59, 293 A. 2d 138 (1972).

It is no secret that the department’s vigorous issuance of sewer ban orders to municipalities across the Commonwealth created the type of backlash which no public agency desires or can long endure. Thus, in order to shift the burden of anticipating and addressing sewer overload problems to the municipalities which experience such problems the Pennsylvania Environmental Quality Board promulgated Chapter 94 of DER’s regulations. Pursuant to Chapter 94 of DER‘s regulations, 25 Pa. Code §94.1 et seq., municipalities have the responsibility of total wasteload management planning. Furthermore, pursuant to 25 Pa. Code §94.21(a)(1) of said regulations a municipality is required to impose a prohibition on connections to its sewerage system if its annual wasteload report establishes (or DER determines) that the sewerage system or any part thereof is either hydraulically or organically overloaded.

As originally promulgated, 25 Pa. Code § 94.21(a)(1), like DER’s original sewer ban procedures, had no “give”, but after this board questioned the constitutionality of this regulation in Lancaster v. DER, 6 D. & C.3d 159 (EHB 1978), it was amended, to its present form, which requires a municipality to “[p]rohibit new connections to the overloaded sewerage facilities except as approved by the permittee pursuant to the standards for granting exceptions contained in §§94.55-94.57

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Commonwealth, Department of Environmental Resources v. Borough of Carlisle
330 A.2d 293 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1974)
F. & T. Construction Co. v. Department of Environmental Resources
293 A.2d 138 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1972)
East Pennsboro Township Authority v. Commonwealth
334 A.2d 798 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1975)
Commonwealth v. Trautner
338 A.2d 718 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1975)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
21 Pa. D. & C.3d 177, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rico-inc-v-department-of-environmental-resources-pactcompl-1981.