Richardson v. Stogner

958 So. 2d 235, 2007 WL 1532147
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedMay 29, 2007
Docket2006-CA-00777-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 958 So. 2d 235 (Richardson v. Stogner) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Richardson v. Stogner, 958 So. 2d 235, 2007 WL 1532147 (Mich. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

958 So.2d 235 (2007)

John D. RICHARDSON, Appellant
v.
Sheri Richardson STOGNER, Appellee.

No. 2006-CA-00777-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

May 29, 2007.

*236 Richard C. Fitzpatrick, Poplarville, attorney for appellant.

Jose Benjamin Simo, attorney for appellee.

Before KING, C.J., IRVING and ROBERTS, JJ.

ROBERTS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. This domestic relations matter arose from a divorce of the parties in the State of Louisiana. Following Sheri Richardson Stogner's move to Mississippi, she filed a complaint requesting child support, which was later amended to include a request for a determination of child custody, as at the time of her complaint there was no court-issued order speaking to support or custody. Following a denial of John Richardson's motion to dismiss, which raised the defenses of lack of personal and subject matter jurisdiction, the Chancery Court of Walthall County granted Stogner legal and physical custody of the parties' son and also awarded her child support. Aggrieved by this, Richardson now appeals and raises the following issues:

I. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT HAD PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER THE PERSON OF RICHARDSON REQUIRED TO ENTER AN AWARD OF CHILD SUPPORT.
II. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT HAD SUBJECT MATTER JURISDICTION TO ENTER THE CHILD SUPPORT AWARD.

¶ 2. Finding that the trial court lacked personal jurisdiction over Richardson and subject matter jurisdiction over the issues, we reverse and render.

FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

¶ 3. Richardson and Stogner were married in Louisiana on May 2, 1987, and their son, Shae Richardson, was born November 22, 1987. Several years later, while the parties still lived in Louisiana, Richardson filed for divorce in the Twenty-Second Judicial District Court in the Parish of Washington in November of 2000. Within his complaint for divorce, Richardson also requested an adjudication on child custody, child support and property division. Prior to adjudication by the Washington Parish court, the parties reached an agreement, entitled "consent judgment," concerning child custody, visitation and support, and a letter explaining as such was sent to the Washington Parish court on December 4, 2001. The consent judgment stipulated, in part, that Richardson was to pay $400 per month to Stogner for child support and that Stogner would be the primary domiciliary parent. Subsequently, a judgment of divorce was entered on February 5, 2002. However, the parties' consent judgment was not sent to, nor entered by, the Washington Parish court. In accordance with the consent judgment, Richardson paid support to Stogner regularly at their *237 shared place of employment in Louisiana. In 2001, Stogner moved to Walthall County, Mississippi with Shae, though she continued to work in Louisiana. Also, Shae continued to attend school in Louisiana. Additionally, Richardson continued to pay child support at the parties' place of employment in Louisiana and he never exercised visitation with Shae in Mississippi.

¶ 4. The parties continued to abide by the consent judgment until December 6, 2005, when Stogner initiated a Rule 81 action and filed her complaint for child support and related relief in the Chancery Court of Walthall County. Though the initial hearing date was set for December 19, 2005, it was continued until March 21, 2006. Following this continuance, an agreed order setting the case for trial was signed by counsel for both parties. On February 7, 2006, Richardson filed a motion to enter the consent judgment with the Washington Parish court. The court granted the motion and signed the consent judgment the same day. On February 14, 2006, Richardson filed a motion to dismiss raising lack of subject matter jurisdiction and personal jurisdiction. On March 1, 2006, Stogner filed an amended complaint in which she requested, in addition to child support, custody of Shae. The hearing was subsequently held on March 21, 2006. Though Richardson was not present at the March 21 trial, his counsel, Richard Fitzpatrick, appeared on his behalf for the sole purpose of challenging jurisdiction. After hearing arguments from both parties, the court denied Richardson's motion to dismiss and proceeded to hear the merits of Stogner's complaint, though Fitzpatrick declined to participate. Following the testimony of Stogner, the court ordered that Richardson pay child support in the amount of $629.68 per month, provide health insurance for Shae, pay one half of other reasonable and necessary medical, dental, optical and pharmaceutical expenses and one-half of Shea's post-secondary education expenses. Additionally, the court awarded legal and physical custody of Shae to Stogner, subject to reasonable visitation rights of Richardson. Following this ruling, Richardson appealed.

ANALYSIS

¶ 5. Our standard of review concerning questions of personal and subject matter jurisdiction is de novo. Patriot Commer. Leasing Co. v. Jerry Enis Motors, Inc., 928 So.2d 856(¶ 22) (Miss.2006).

I. WHETHER THE CHANCERY COURT OF WALTHALL COUNTY HAD PERSONAL JURISDICTION OVER RICHARDSON SUFFICIENT TO ENTER THE CHILD SUPPORT AWARD.

¶ 6. Richardson argues that the order awarding child support issued by the trial court is void as it lacked personal jurisdiction over him. In support, Richardson cites Scaife v. Scaife, 880 So.2d 1089 (Miss. Ct.App.2004) and Gowdey v. Gowdey, 825 So.2d 67 (Miss.Ct.App.2002). However, both cases are distinguishable from the facts before us. In Scaife, it was argued that the non-resident respondent in a child support action entered a general appearance by filing an answer without contesting personal jurisdiction. Scaife, 880 So.2d at (¶ 20). However, as a result of the respondent filing an amended answer which raised the issue of jurisdiction, this Court held that no general appearance was made as the defense related back to the filing of the original answer. Id. at (¶ 23). Similarly, in Gowdey, which also involved a non-resident respondent, though this Court decided the case on the basis of a lack of subject matter jurisdiction, the underlying facts of Gowdey show that the respondent filed a motion for continuance along with a response contesting jurisdiction. Gowdey, 825 So.2d at (¶¶ 1, 10). *238 The facts of the case at hand show that Richardson's counsel agreed to an order setting the case for trial prior to his filing of a motion to dismiss. As such, the precise issue before us is, in a Rule 81 matter, whether agreeing to an order setting the case for trial acts as a general appearance or otherwise waives the defense of lack of personal jurisdiction.

¶ 7. In order for a judgment imposing a duty to pay child support to be valid, the issuing court must have jurisdiction over the person of the defendant. Department of Human Servs. v. Shelnut, 772 So.2d 1041(¶ 10) (Miss.2000) (citing Hamm v. Hall, 693 So.2d 906, 909 (Miss.1997)). As this domestic relations matter originated in Louisana, the Uniform Interstate Family Support Act (UIFSA), codified in sections 93-25-1 through XX-XX-XXX of the Mississippi Code Annotated, controls. Within the confines of the UIFSA, section 93-25-9 provides the basis for personal jurisdiction over a non-resident, and states as follows:

In a proceeding to establish or enforce a support order or to determine parentage, a tribunal of this state may exercise personal jurisdiction over a nonresident individual or the individual's guardian or conservator if:

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Devan Aranga Ramanujam v. Anusha Aiyaloo Kannan
Massachusetts Appeals Court, 2025
David Carter v. Mary Carter;
Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2020
Patterson v. Patterson
20 So. 3d 65 (Court of Appeals of Mississippi, 2009)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
958 So. 2d 235, 2007 WL 1532147, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/richardson-v-stogner-missctapp-2007.