Richardson v. Rohrbaugh

857 S.W.2d 415, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 766, 1993 WL 171633
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 25, 1993
Docket62411
StatusPublished
Cited by11 cases

This text of 857 S.W.2d 415 (Richardson v. Rohrbaugh) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Richardson v. Rohrbaugh, 857 S.W.2d 415, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 766, 1993 WL 171633 (Mo. Ct. App. 1993).

Opinion

PUDLOWSKI, Judge.

Appellants David and Melanie Richardson filed a medical malpractice suit against Respondent Dr. James Rohrbaugh. Appellants alleged that respondent’s incorrect diagnosis of a medical condition present in their first child caused them to conceive a second child who was also born profoundly retarded. The trial court granted summary judgment in favor of respondent. Appellants contest the grant of summary judgment on appeal. We affirm.

*417 Appellant’s second amended petition alleges that they gave birth to a son, Cody Richardson, on May 15, 1982. Cody was bom severely retarded and placed under the care of respondent, a pediatric neurologist. Respondent diagnosed Cody as suffering from microsophilia, a club foot, bilateral hernia and calcification deposits.

The petition further alleges that Melanie Richardson was a patient of respondent and that a doctor/patient relationship existed between them. On many occasions, and continuing for several years, appellants asked respondent if Cody’s condition was genetic. They also asked respondent whether it was advisable to have another child. Through March 1986, respondent told appellants that Cody’s condition was not genetic and that there was no reason they should not have another child. Relying on respondent’s diagnosis of Cody’s condition, appellants elected to conceive another child.

Mrs. Richardson gave birth to a second child, a daughter named Kasey Richardson, on September 24, 1985. Kasey was diagnosed in March 1986 as suffering the same condition as her brother. She also was born profoundly retarded, suffering from a small head, and calcification deposits on the brain; all symptoms generally known as Fahr’s Syndrome.

Appellants alleged that respondent was careless and negligent in his treatment and diagnosis of Melanie Richardson and committed several negligent acts. These negligent acts were: failure to properly diagnose Cody’s condition as being a genetic disease; failure to take adequate medical histories; failure to offer or perform genetic testing or counseling; failure to refer appellants to a specialist for genetic counseling; failure to disclose the genetic nature of the disease denying appellants an informed choice on whether to conceive another child; advising appellants to conceive another child; and general failure to adhere to the requisite standard of care. Appellants further alleged that respondent fraudulently concealed his negligence and the fact that appellants had a claim against him for malpractice because he had actual knowledge that he caused the injuries to appellants.

Appellants’ petition concludes that respondent’s negligence denied them the right to choose whether to conceive Kasey and resulted in her conception and their injury. Appellants claim to have suffered damages, including the loss of consortium, the right to lead a normal life, and emotional distress, anxiety, and depression.

On July 9, 1991, respondent filed a motion for summary judgment. The trial court called and heard respondent’s motion for summary judgment on March 18, 1992. On June 12, 1992 the trial court granted respondent’s motion for summary judgment.

Appellants argue in their only point on appeal that the trial court erred in granting respondent’s motion for summary judgment and dismissing their petition because there were genuine issues of fact in dispute.

Summary judgment is proper when there is no genuine issue of material fact and the moving party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. Rule 74.04. The appellate court reviews the record in the light most favorable to the party against whom judgment was entered. Zafft v. Eli Lilly, 676 S.W.2d 241, 244 (Mo. banc 1984).

The Missouri Supreme Court recently noted that the key to summary judgment is the undisputed right to judgment as a matter of law and not just the absence of a fact question. ITT Commercial Finance Corp. v. Mid-America Marine Supply Corp., No. 75002, slip op. at 15, 854 S.W.2d 371, at 380 (Mo. banc April 20, 1993). Thus, a defending party’s motion for summary judgment may establish a right to judgment when it shows facts that negate any one element of plaintiff’s cause of action. Id. at 381. If the non-movant cannot contradict the showing of the movant, by affidavit or otherwise, judgment is properly entered against the non-movant. Id. at 381.

In order to maintain a cause of action in tort against a doctor, appellants must first establish a physician/patient re *418 lationship. Braun v. Riel, 40 S.W.2d 621, 622 (Mo. 1931). The physician/patient relationship gives rise to the duty of care. Asaro v. Cardinal Glennon Memorial Hospital, 799 S.W.2d 595, 600 (Mo. banc 1990). In Asaro, a mother could not recover on a negligent infliction of emotional distress claim for her son’s injuries caused by the alleged malpractice of her son’s physician because she was not within the zone of danger.

Appellants contend that this is a distinguishable cause of action based on Shelton v. St. Anthony’s Medical Center, 781 S.W.2d 48 (Mo. banc 1989). In Shelton, a mother sued her treating physician, a hospital and a radiology company for failing to properly read and interpret the ultrasound test of her fetus. The Shelton Court held that the allegations of plaintiff mother’s petition stated a breach of duty to inform sufficiently to enable her to make an informed judgment respecting treatment of her pregnancy. Id. at 50. Shelton is not applicable because the plaintiff mother was the patient. In this case, appellants have not shown the necessary physician/patient relationship between respondent and appellant Melanie Richardson. To the contrary, in depositions they both denied that relationship.

Respondent supported his motion for summary judgment with the deposition testimony of David and Melanie Richardson. They both admitted at deposition that respondent was only their son’s physician, and not their physician. Melanie testified as follows:

Q. Did you regard Dr. Rohrbaugh to be your doctor, your personal doctor?
A. No, my children’s. Cody’s_
Q. So Dr. Rohrbaugh was your children’s doctor and not your doctor, correct?
A. Right.

David Richardson testified as follows:

Q. Was Dr. Rohrbaugh your doctor, your personal doctor?
A. No, sir.
Q. Whose doctor was he?
A. He is a pediatric neurologist.
Q. He was Cody’s doctor?
A. Yes, sir.

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Bluebook (online)
857 S.W.2d 415, 1993 Mo. App. LEXIS 766, 1993 WL 171633, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/richardson-v-rohrbaugh-moctapp-1993.