Richardson v. National Post Office Mail Handlers

442 F. Supp. 188, 97 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2207, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14122
Procedural entryThis page is a short order in Richardson v. National Post Office Mail Handlers. Read the opinion of the Court — 442 F. Supp. 193
District Court, E.D. Virginia·Decided September 8, 1977·No. Civ. A. No. 76-0540-R·Published

Opinion

MEMORANDUM

WARRINER, District Judge.

Plaintiff filed his complaint in the above styled action 16 November 1976 alleging that defendant Union had committed certain acts which were in violation of both defendant Union’s constitution and federal laws. Plaintiff in his complaint admitted that he had not formally exhausted internal union remedies. He alleged that there simply were no union remedies available. Defendants moved to dismiss the complaint for failure to exhaust. Instead of granting defendants’ motion, the Court stayed all proceedings for a period of four months commencing 25 January 1977 during which time the plaintiff was to pursue the defendant Union’s remedy procedure, if any.

Plaintiff sought internal remedies during the four month period and the matter is now before the Court on defendants’ motion of 27 May 1977 for summary judgment. As both the plaintiff’s responsive brief and defendants’ rebuttal brief have been timely filed, the matter is ripe for disposition.

[190]*190I

Defendants first argue that under 29 U.S.C. § 411(a)(4)1 the Court lacked jurisdiction over the subject matter of the complaint ab initio. Defendants argue that there is no material issue regarding plaintiff’s allegation that internal remedies were unavailable. The defendants allege that internal remedies have at all times been available and that this is undisputed. Defendants contend that plaintiff was obligated to utilize them prior to invoking the jurisdiction of this Court. Failure to do so, defendants argue, should compel dismissal.

This the Court cannot agree with. Failure to exhaust union remedies prior to filing suit is not jurisdictionally fatal where plaintiff alleges futility and the action is stayed by the Court to allow plaintiff to attempt to exhaust and plaintiff does so. In N. L. R. B. v. Shipbuilding Local 22, 391 U.S. 418, 88 S.Ct. 1717, 20 L.Ed.2d 706 (1968), the Supreme Court discussed the limits of Section 411(a)(4). In its analysis, the High Court stated the following:

We conclude that “may be required” is not a grant of authority to unions more firmly to police their members but a statement of policy that the public tribunals whose aid is invoked may in their discretion stay their hands for four . months, while the aggrieved person seeks relief within the union. We read it, in other words, as installing in this labor field a regime comparable to that which prevails in other areas of law before the federal courts, which often stay their hands while a litigant seeks administrative relief before the appropriate agency. [391 U.S. at 426, 88 S.Ct. at 1723].

The District of Columbia Circuit Court in Roberts v. N. L. R. B., 121 U.S.App.D.C. 297, 350 F.2d 427 (1965) discussed the above statute and stated the following:

The proviso does authorize indeed it may require, the agency or court to which the member comes for relief to withhold the exercise of its authority for four months if reasonable internal procedures are available and are not earlier exhausted in deference to the congressional desire that a solution be reached by means other than at the hands of public authorities.

In Murphy v. IBT, 56 L.R.R.M. 2885, 2886 (W.D.Ky.1964), the district court, in holding that a motion to dismiss for failure to exhaust involves the exercise of the court’s discretion, held the action in abeyance in its then present status for a period not exceeding four months during which time the plaintiff was to exhaust his internal union remedies. See also Ruggirello v. Ford Motor Company, 411 F.Supp. 758 (E.D.Mich.1976).

The fact that with an action pending defendants afforded plaintiff a vehicle to air his complaint neither proves nor disproves that the remedies existed prior to the pendency of the action. It simply makes the question immaterial. The case now has the posture it would have had had the internal remedies been sought and provided prior to the filing of the complaint. Thus, proceeding now to a hearing in this Court does not, in itself, “undermine the concept of union self government.”

No labor organization shall limit the right of any member thereof to institute an action in any court, or in a proceeding before any administrative agency, irrespective of whether or not the labor organization or its officers are named as defendants or respondents in such action or proceeding, or the right of any member of a labor organization to appear as a witness in any judicial, administrative, or legislative proceeding, or. to petition any legislature or to communicate with any legislator: Provided, That any such member may be required to exhaust reasonable hearing procedures (but not to exceed a four-month lapse of time) within such organization, before instituting legal or administrative proceedings against such organizations or any officers thereof .

II

Continuing with the jurisdictional argument, defendants contend that the Union constitution compels the dismissal of the complaint since it requires exhaustion before a member proceeds into court. The defendants point out that Article XV of the [191]*191National Mail Handlers’ Constitution expressly so provides. Such a requirement, however, cannot alter or affect plaintiff’s rights to resort to court under the Labor-Management Reporting and' Disclosure Act, 29 U.S.C. § 401, et. seq., providing he meets the law’s prerequisites, which plaintiff has now done.

In Eisman v. Joint Board of Clothing Workers, 82 L.R.R.M. 2117 (D.Md.1972), the district court was confronted with an identical argument by defendant union that the case should be dismissed because of the plaintiff’s failure to comply with the union constitution, which required that union members exhaust all internal remedies before instituting court action. In its holding, the court stated the following:

As to defendants’ motion for summary judgment regarding plaintiff’s failure to exhaust his remedy of appeal to Amalgamated, we feel that this must also be denied. Although it is true that Article XII, Section 5 of Amalgamated’s constitution requires that before any union member can institute any action in any court against any union body he must first exhaust all internal remedies of trial and appeal, it must also be recognized that this constitutional provision is subordinate to the mandate of § 411(a)(4) of Title 29 which provides in pertinent part that a labor union cannot limit the right of a member to institute a court action. . '. . [82 L.R.R.M. at 2120].

Ill

Defendants next argue that the complaint must be dismissed because the award in the internal grievance procedure has rendered the claims moot. The plaintiff charged the defendant Union at the internal hearing with the following: (1) raising dues in 1975 without a secret ballot; (2) failure to hold meetings; (3) failure to give plaintiff LMRDA rights to inspect the books; and (4) failure to conduct proper election of officers in 1975.

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Richardson v. National Post Office Mail Handlers, 442 F. Supp. 188, 97 L.R.R.M. (BNA) 2207, 1977 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 14122 (E.D. Va. 1977).

442 F. Supp. 188 (Richardson v. National Post Office Mail Handlers) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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