Richardson v. Florida State Board of Dentistry

326 So. 2d 231, 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14299
CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida
DecidedFebruary 5, 1976
DocketZ-205
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 326 So. 2d 231 (Richardson v. Florida State Board of Dentistry) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Richardson v. Florida State Board of Dentistry, 326 So. 2d 231, 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14299 (Fla. Ct. App. 1976).

Opinion

326 So.2d 231 (1976)

William E. RICHARDSON, Petitioner,
v.
FLORIDA STATE BOARD OF DENTISTRY, Respondent.

No. Z-205.

District Court of Appeal of Florida, First District.

February 5, 1976.

*232 W.N. Avera, Chandler, O'Neal, Avera, Gray, Lang & Stripling, Gainesville, for petitioner.

L. Haldane Taylor, Taylor & Brecher, Jacksonville, for respondent.

SMITH, Judge.

Dr. Richardson, A DeLand dentist, seeks review of an order of the State Board of Dental Examiners suspending him from the practice of dentistry for six months because of the manner in which he obtained and used a narcotic drug in his practice. The authority of the Board is derived from § 466.25, F.S. 1973. The matter was heard, as provided in the Administrative Procedure Act, ch. 120, F.S. 1973 (1974 Supp.), by a hearing officer of the Division of Administrative Hearings, Department of Administration. The Board of Dental Examiners, acting on a recommended order of the hearing officer [§ 120.57(1)10], found that Dr. Richardson had committed felonies in the third degree proscribed by ch. 893, F.S. 1973, and thereby had been guilty of "conduct of a nature to bring discredit upon the dental profession." A dental license may be revoked or suspended under § 466.24(3)(a), F.S. 1973, if the holder

"(3) Has been guilty of:
(a) Misconduct either in his business or in his personal affairs which would *233 bring discredit upon the dental profession; ..."

Dr. Richardson asserts that the quoted statute is unconstitutionally vague in its description of proscribed "misconduct" and, consequently, that a suspension order cannot be predicated on it. The parties have not referred to and we have not found an appellate judicial decision in Florida or elsewhere evaluating a statute precisely like this one. Throughout the country, however, there are similar professional licensing statutes. Other Florida statutes proscribe "conduct reflecting unfavorably" on the veterinary profession and "conduct unbecoming" a physical therapist. Secs. 474.31(13), 486.091(7), F.S. 1973.

We agree with the numerous decisions of other courts upholding, against substantive due process attacks, professional licensing standards couched in similarly general terms. "Misconduct" justifying suspension or revocation of a professional license includes acts done in persistent disregard of the law, those which are malum in se [Davis v. State ex. rel. Florida State Board of Dental Exam., 181 So.2d 559 (Fla.App.1st, 1966), cert. den., 188 So.2d 818 (Fla. 1966); Russ v. Pepper, 190 So.2d 783 (Fla.App.3d, 1966)], and those which offend generally accepted standards of conduct within the profession, thereby jeopardizing the interests of the profession and the public it serves. Ladrey v. Comm'n on Licensure to Practice, 104 U.S.App.D.C. 239, 261 F.2d 68 (1958), cert. den. 358 U.S. 920, 79 S.Ct. 288, 3 L.Ed.2d 239 (1959) ("misconduct"); Arizona State Board of Med. Exam. v. Clark, 97 Ariz. 205, 398 P.2d 908 (1965) ("unprofessional conduct"); In re Mintz, 233 Or. 441, 378 P.2d 945 (1963) ("unprofessional or dishonorable conduct"); Bell v. Board of Regents, etc., 295 N.Y. 101, 65 N.E.2d 184 (1946), reh. den., 295 N.Y. 821, 66 N.E.2d 590 (1946) ("unprofessional or immoral conduct"). Contra, Matthews v. Murphy, 23 K.L.R. 750, 63 S.W. 785 (Ky. 1901).

Our difficulty in dealing with the Board's suspension of Dr. Richardson results from uncertainty over the standard of misconduct invoked by the Board. The Board does not charge that Dr. Richardson violated professional ethical standards and there is no proof of a generally accepted ethical standard by which his conduct may be condemned. Nor does the Board contend that Dr. Richardson's conduct was self-evidently evil. While the formal accusation on which the proceedings rest did not charge that Dr. Richardson violated any law, the order proposed by the hearing officer and adopted by the Board found that Dr. Richardson committed felonies in the third degree in violation of § 893.13(3)(a), F.S. 1973, providing:

"(3)(a) It is unlawful for any person:
"1. To acquire or obtain, or attempt to acquire or obtain, possession of a controlled substance by misrepresentation, fraud, forgery, deception, or subterfuge."

Although the order of suspension rather clearly predicates its critical findings on Dr. Richardson's presumed violation of § 893.13(3)(a),[1] the Board's counsel asks us to disregard as surplusage all references in the order to § 893.13 and to supposed felonies. Putting aside momentarily this confusion over the standard by which Dr. Richardson's conduct is to be judged, we turn to the accusations, the evidence and the findings.

Counts two through six of the accusation charge that, on five occasions, Dr. Richardson *234 wrote a prescription for morphine sulfate in the name and for the use of one of his patients but, after obtaining the drug from a local pharmacy, did not dispense the drug to the named patient. Count seven charges that, on ten documented occasions, Dr. Richardson obtained morphine sulfate from a pharmacy by writing a prescription in the name of Karen Lambdin, his chairside assistant, "for the alleged use of Karen Lambdin," but that Dr. Richardson did not dispense the drug to Karen Lambdin. The drug, it was charged, was not necessary to the proper practice of dentistry. The Board found, on recommendation of the hearing officer:

"(1) During the period between July, 1973, and April 2, 1974, William E. Richardson issued numerous prescriptions for 20 cc vials of morphine sulfate in the names of persons for whom the medication was not intended nor used.
"(2) From January 30, 1974, until April 2, 1974, eleven such prescriptions issued were picked up by Karen Lambdin and paid for by Richardson's office.
"(3) Those prescriptions in paragraph (2) above issued in the names of John Kaeserman, Nancy Siler, Flora Munk, Mary Byrne, and Karen Lambdin were not used in the course of dental treatment of any of those named."

Morphine sulfate is a narcotic drug subject to the controls imposed by ch. 893, F.S. 1973, and 21 U.S.C. §§ 801 et seq. Its power for good and ill is formidable. Injecting just one-half of one cc of it into mouth tissues, Dr. Richardson vowed, will relax and buoy the spirits of an apprehensive dental patient, thus making a complex procedure easier for the dentist and less unpleasant for the patient. Until this controversy arose, Dr. Richardson preferred this drug over all others for that purpose. Although the record makes clear that Dr. Richardson used morphine sulfate when most other dentists prefer a less potent or nonnarcotic drug, or none at all, there is in this record no hint of criticism that Dr. Richardson's use of the drug was unnecessary or improper in the practice of dentistry.[2]

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Bluebook (online)
326 So. 2d 231, 1976 Fla. App. LEXIS 14299, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/richardson-v-florida-state-board-of-dentistry-fladistctapp-1976.