The Court ofAppeals of the DIVISION I One Union Square RICHARD D. JOHNSON, State of Washington 600 University Street Court Administrator/Clerk Seattle 98101-4170 (206) 464-7750 TDD: (206)587-5505 September 22, 2014
Stacey Lynne Smythe Linda Carol Moravec Smythe Law Offices 18617 8TH ST E 33507 9th Ave S Ste H-2 BONNEY LAKE, WA, 98391 Federal Way, WA, 98003-6397 stacey@smythelawoffices. com
Leslie Elizabeth Gilbertson Leslie Gilbertson, Attorney at Law 11033 NE 24th St Ste 200 Bellevue, WA, 98004-2971 leslie.e.gilbertson@gmail.com
CASE #: 70944-5-I Richard Warnick. Appellant v. Linda C. Moravec. Respondent
King County, Cause No. 11-3-04716-8.KNT
Counsel:
Enclosed is a copy of the opinion filed in the above-referenced appeal which states in part: "Affirmed."
Counsel may file a motion for reconsideration within 20 days offiling this opinion pursuant to RAP 12.4(b). If counsel does not wish to file a motion for reconsideration but does wish to seek review by the Supreme Court, RAP 13.4(a) provides that if no motion for reconsideration is made, a petition for review must be filed in this court within 30 days.
In accordance with RAP 14.4(a), a claim for costs by the prevailing party must be supported by a cost bill filed and served within ten days after the filing ofthis opinion, or claim for costs will be deemed waived.
Should counsel desire the opinion to be published by the Reporter of Decisions, a motion to publish should be served and filed within 20 days of the date offiling the opinion, as provided by RAP 12.3 (e).
Sincerely,
Richard D. Johnson Court Administrator/Clerk
Jh
Enclosure c: The Honorable Regina Cahan ST/JE Of WASHING «'.=:»
20Ih SEP 22 Ai;i 9: U
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
IN RE: No. 70944-5-1
RICHARD WARNICK, DIVISION ONE Appellant,
v.
LINDA MORAVEC, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
Respondent. FILED: September 22, 2014
Spearman, C.J. — During mediation, Richard Warnick and Linda Moravec
agreed to terms for orders dissolving their marriage and providing for the care
and support of their child. When the parties could not agree to the entry of final
orders after several months, the trial court advised Moravec to present orders
consistent with the initial agreement and then file a motion to modify the
parenting plan and child support order. Warnick appeals the trial court's order
vacating the parenting plan and child support order entered based on this
erroneous advice. Because Warnick fails to establish error, we affirm.
FACTS
Warnick and Moravec married in August 1994. The couple had one son,
K.W., on October 22, 1999, and then separated in January 2011. In July 2011,
Warnick filed a petition for legal separation. At a mediation in June 2012, No. 70944-5-1/2
Warnick and Moravec signed a Civil Rule (CR)2A agreement on terms of a
decree of dissolution, a parenting plan, and a child support order. According to
the agreement, Moravec was to "prepare final papers." Clerk's Papers (CP) at 9.
In March 2013, Moravec filed a motion to "enforce/modify" the terms of the
CR2A agreement. Moravec contended that when drafting disputes arose
following the mediation, Warnick refused to submit to arbitration by the mediator.
Moravec asked the trial court to take testimony, resolve the drafting disputes, and
enter final orders. In her supporting declaration, Moravec asserted that
circumstances had so changed since the mediation that she no longer agreed to
the terms of the parenting plan and child support order as described in the CR2A
agreement. In particular, she claimed the agreed parenting plan terms were no
longer in K.W.'s best interests because Warnick had spent only minimal residential time with K.W. She also argued that Warnick should pay additional
child support because he had not been exercising the agreed level of residential time or supplying sufficient food or clothing to K.W. since the time ofthe
agreement.
After a hearing on April 19, 2013, the trial court entered findings offact
and conclusions of law, a dissolution decree, a parenting plan, and a child
support order. On April 26, 2013, Moravec filed a motion for an order suspending K.W.'s overnight residential time with Warnick "to prevent... [e]motional harm to [K.W.]." CP at 146. Moravec alleged, "The child is emotionally upset and threatening to run away if forced to staywith his Father." CP at 146. On May 16, 2013, Moravec filed a motion to modify the parenting No. 70944-5-1/3
plan and support order. Finding that the parties were aware of the circumstances
described in the motion to modify at the time of the entry of the final orders, a
commissioner denied the motion for a lack of adequate cause. Moravec filed a
motion for revision.
The trial court held a hearing on Moravec's motion for revision on August
23, 2013. On August 28, the trial court entered an order denying the motion for
revision and vacating the final parenting plan and child support order entered
April 19. Referring to the April 19 hearing, the order states:
Mother argued it was not in the best interest of the child to adopt the parenting plan and child support orders that correlated with the CR2A agreement based on allegations that father had not abided by the CR2A agreement and had gone five months without seeing his son. At that time, this court signed the final papers that corresponded to the CR2A and told the parties that the proper mechanism was to file for a modification. Upon reflection, this court recognizes that ruling was incorrect. In the CR2A agreement, later memorialized in the Parenting Plan signed by this court on 4/19/13, the son was to reside with his father every other weekend from Friday- Monday and alternating weeks Wednesday-Friday. This created a shared parenting plan. The parties had agreed to a deviation on the Child Support Order given the substantial residential time provided to the father. In the mother's declaration, she stated that in the ten months that transpired between the CR2A agreement and entering final papers, the father failed to abide by the agreement. The most concrete example was that there were no visits September- December 2012 and March 2013 and limited visits the other five months. She stated that it is difficult for her to get her 13 year old son to see his father because he is hurt and angry. She recommends counseling for the two of them and every other weekend daytime visits. In his declaration, the father simply says that he denies the allegations made in Mother's declarations. Nevertheless, he acknowledges that his relationship with his teenage son is challenging and that his son does not want to see him No. 70944-5-1/4
consistently. He also concedes that professional counseling for the father and son would be beneficial.
When reviewing a parenting plan, the overriding interest is the best interest of the child. It appears that the parenting plan the court signed on 4/19/13 is not in the best interest of the child. Therefore, the Court vacates the Parenting Plan and the corresponding Child Support Order entered on 4/19/13. The child support order included a deviation for residential time. All other orders entered on 4/19/13 remain in effect.
CP at 251-52.
The trial court also entered a temporary parenting plan and a temporary
child support order, set a new trial date, and ordered the parties to engage in
alternative dispute resolution.
Warnick appeals.
ANALYSIS
Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI
The Court ofAppeals of the DIVISION I One Union Square RICHARD D. JOHNSON, State of Washington 600 University Street Court Administrator/Clerk Seattle 98101-4170 (206) 464-7750 TDD: (206)587-5505 September 22, 2014
Stacey Lynne Smythe Linda Carol Moravec Smythe Law Offices 18617 8TH ST E 33507 9th Ave S Ste H-2 BONNEY LAKE, WA, 98391 Federal Way, WA, 98003-6397 stacey@smythelawoffices. com
Leslie Elizabeth Gilbertson Leslie Gilbertson, Attorney at Law 11033 NE 24th St Ste 200 Bellevue, WA, 98004-2971 leslie.e.gilbertson@gmail.com
CASE #: 70944-5-I Richard Warnick. Appellant v. Linda C. Moravec. Respondent
King County, Cause No. 11-3-04716-8.KNT
Counsel:
Enclosed is a copy of the opinion filed in the above-referenced appeal which states in part: "Affirmed."
Counsel may file a motion for reconsideration within 20 days offiling this opinion pursuant to RAP 12.4(b). If counsel does not wish to file a motion for reconsideration but does wish to seek review by the Supreme Court, RAP 13.4(a) provides that if no motion for reconsideration is made, a petition for review must be filed in this court within 30 days.
In accordance with RAP 14.4(a), a claim for costs by the prevailing party must be supported by a cost bill filed and served within ten days after the filing ofthis opinion, or claim for costs will be deemed waived.
Should counsel desire the opinion to be published by the Reporter of Decisions, a motion to publish should be served and filed within 20 days of the date offiling the opinion, as provided by RAP 12.3 (e).
Sincerely,
Richard D. Johnson Court Administrator/Clerk
Jh
Enclosure c: The Honorable Regina Cahan ST/JE Of WASHING «'.=:»
20Ih SEP 22 Ai;i 9: U
IN THE COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE STATE OF WASHINGTON
IN RE: No. 70944-5-1
RICHARD WARNICK, DIVISION ONE Appellant,
v.
LINDA MORAVEC, UNPUBLISHED OPINION
Respondent. FILED: September 22, 2014
Spearman, C.J. — During mediation, Richard Warnick and Linda Moravec
agreed to terms for orders dissolving their marriage and providing for the care
and support of their child. When the parties could not agree to the entry of final
orders after several months, the trial court advised Moravec to present orders
consistent with the initial agreement and then file a motion to modify the
parenting plan and child support order. Warnick appeals the trial court's order
vacating the parenting plan and child support order entered based on this
erroneous advice. Because Warnick fails to establish error, we affirm.
FACTS
Warnick and Moravec married in August 1994. The couple had one son,
K.W., on October 22, 1999, and then separated in January 2011. In July 2011,
Warnick filed a petition for legal separation. At a mediation in June 2012, No. 70944-5-1/2
Warnick and Moravec signed a Civil Rule (CR)2A agreement on terms of a
decree of dissolution, a parenting plan, and a child support order. According to
the agreement, Moravec was to "prepare final papers." Clerk's Papers (CP) at 9.
In March 2013, Moravec filed a motion to "enforce/modify" the terms of the
CR2A agreement. Moravec contended that when drafting disputes arose
following the mediation, Warnick refused to submit to arbitration by the mediator.
Moravec asked the trial court to take testimony, resolve the drafting disputes, and
enter final orders. In her supporting declaration, Moravec asserted that
circumstances had so changed since the mediation that she no longer agreed to
the terms of the parenting plan and child support order as described in the CR2A
agreement. In particular, she claimed the agreed parenting plan terms were no
longer in K.W.'s best interests because Warnick had spent only minimal residential time with K.W. She also argued that Warnick should pay additional
child support because he had not been exercising the agreed level of residential time or supplying sufficient food or clothing to K.W. since the time ofthe
agreement.
After a hearing on April 19, 2013, the trial court entered findings offact
and conclusions of law, a dissolution decree, a parenting plan, and a child
support order. On April 26, 2013, Moravec filed a motion for an order suspending K.W.'s overnight residential time with Warnick "to prevent... [e]motional harm to [K.W.]." CP at 146. Moravec alleged, "The child is emotionally upset and threatening to run away if forced to staywith his Father." CP at 146. On May 16, 2013, Moravec filed a motion to modify the parenting No. 70944-5-1/3
plan and support order. Finding that the parties were aware of the circumstances
described in the motion to modify at the time of the entry of the final orders, a
commissioner denied the motion for a lack of adequate cause. Moravec filed a
motion for revision.
The trial court held a hearing on Moravec's motion for revision on August
23, 2013. On August 28, the trial court entered an order denying the motion for
revision and vacating the final parenting plan and child support order entered
April 19. Referring to the April 19 hearing, the order states:
Mother argued it was not in the best interest of the child to adopt the parenting plan and child support orders that correlated with the CR2A agreement based on allegations that father had not abided by the CR2A agreement and had gone five months without seeing his son. At that time, this court signed the final papers that corresponded to the CR2A and told the parties that the proper mechanism was to file for a modification. Upon reflection, this court recognizes that ruling was incorrect. In the CR2A agreement, later memorialized in the Parenting Plan signed by this court on 4/19/13, the son was to reside with his father every other weekend from Friday- Monday and alternating weeks Wednesday-Friday. This created a shared parenting plan. The parties had agreed to a deviation on the Child Support Order given the substantial residential time provided to the father. In the mother's declaration, she stated that in the ten months that transpired between the CR2A agreement and entering final papers, the father failed to abide by the agreement. The most concrete example was that there were no visits September- December 2012 and March 2013 and limited visits the other five months. She stated that it is difficult for her to get her 13 year old son to see his father because he is hurt and angry. She recommends counseling for the two of them and every other weekend daytime visits. In his declaration, the father simply says that he denies the allegations made in Mother's declarations. Nevertheless, he acknowledges that his relationship with his teenage son is challenging and that his son does not want to see him No. 70944-5-1/4
consistently. He also concedes that professional counseling for the father and son would be beneficial.
When reviewing a parenting plan, the overriding interest is the best interest of the child. It appears that the parenting plan the court signed on 4/19/13 is not in the best interest of the child. Therefore, the Court vacates the Parenting Plan and the corresponding Child Support Order entered on 4/19/13. The child support order included a deviation for residential time. All other orders entered on 4/19/13 remain in effect.
CP at 251-52.
The trial court also entered a temporary parenting plan and a temporary
child support order, set a new trial date, and ordered the parties to engage in
alternative dispute resolution.
Warnick appeals.
ANALYSIS
Warnick first contends the trial court violated RCW 26.09.260 by modifying
the parenting plan and child support order without a finding of a substantial
change in circumstances. But Warnick misapprehends the nature and effect of
the court's order, which vacated, rather than modified, the parenting plan and
child support order and set the matter for trial.
CR 60(b)(11) allows a trial court to vacate an order for "[a]ny other reason
justifying relief from the operation of the judgment." CR 60(b)(11) is confined to
extraordinary circumstances when no other section of the rule applies. In re
Marriage of Furrow, 115 Wn. App. 661, 673, 63 P.3d 821 (2003). The
circumstances must relate to irregularities that are "extraneous to the action of
the court or questions concerning the regularity of the court's proceedings." In re
Marriage of Yearout, 41 Wn. App. 897, 902, 707 P.2d 1367 (1985) (citing State v. No. 70944-5-1/5
Keller. 32 Wn. App. 135, 141, 649 P.2d 35 (1982)). "'[Ujnusual circumstances'"
justify application of CR 60(b)(11). \±
Here, Moravec argued at the April 19, 2013 hearing that circumstances
had so changed since the parties signed the CR2A agreement in June 2012 that
the trial court should enter a final parenting plan and child support order reflecting
those changes. But the trial court did not exercise its discretion to decide the
terms of the final parenting plan and child support order regardless of the prior
agreement of the parties. See RCW 26.09.070(3) (trial court is not bound by
separation contract terms "providing for a parenting plan" and must review
agreements as to child support for compliance with applicable statute). Instead,
the trial court apparently advised Moravec that her only remedy was to request a
modification after entry of final orders consistent with the previously agreed terms.
As the trial court later recognized, its incorrect advice and simultaneous
failure to consider the change in circumstances between the parties' agreement
and the April 19 hearing resulted in the entry of a final parenting plan that was
not in K.W.'s best interests. The trial court properly determined that these
unusual circumstances created an irregularity justifying the vacation of the
parenting plan and child support order. See, e.g., In re Furrow, 115 Wn. App. at
674 (termination of parental rights in course of marital dissolution outside of
relevant statutory framework was "irregularity of egregious proportions").
Because the order on appeal properly remedies the irregularity by vacating the
prior orders and setting disputed matters for trial, Warnick fails to establish error. No. 70944-5-1/6
Warnick also claims the trial court abused its discretion by increasing his
child support obligation without notice and without allowing him to present
evidence of his current income. We disagree.
RCW 26.09.060(6) authorizes the court to enter a temporary order of child
support "in such amounts and on such terms as are just and proper in the
circumstances." Here, the trial court stated that it determined the temporary child
support amount based on "the worksheets the parties had agreed to in the CR2A
... simply omitting the deviation for residential time." CP at 252. Warnick fails to
demonstrate any abuse of discretion in the trial court's consideration of the
circumstances here. And he will have an opportunity to present evidence of his
current income at trial.
Affirmed.
WE CONCUR: