Richard Littke v. Laurie Littke

992 N.E.2d 894, 2013 WL 4084767, 2013 Ind. App. LEXIS 385
CourtIndiana Court of Appeals
DecidedAugust 13, 2013
Docket64A03-1211-DR-509
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 992 N.E.2d 894 (Richard Littke v. Laurie Littke) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Indiana Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Richard Littke v. Laurie Littke, 992 N.E.2d 894, 2013 WL 4084767, 2013 Ind. App. LEXIS 385 (Ind. Ct. App. 2013).

Opinion

OPINION

PYLE, Judge.

STATEMENT OF THE CASE

The post-dissolution proceedings resulting in this appeal arose between the legislature’s 2012 and 2013 amendments to Indiana Code § 31-16-6-6. In response to the 2012 amendment — which changed the presumptive age for termination of child support from twenty-one to nineteen — Laurie Littke (“Mother”) filed a motion to terminate child support for the parties’ nineteen-year-old child. Immediately thereafter, Richard Littke (“Father”) filed a petition for postsecondary educational expenses for the nineteen-year-old child. Mother then filed a motion to dismiss Father’s petition as untimely pursuant to the legislature’s 2012 amendment to Indiana Code § 31-16-6-6, which the trial court granted.

.After Father commenced this appeal of the trial court’s post-dissolution order, the legislature again amended Indiana Code § 31-16-6-6. In the 2013 amendment— which had an emergency retroactive effective date of July 1, 2012 — the legislature added subsections to the statute to address a parent’s or child’s ability and the time restrictions for filing a petition for educational needs following the changes enacted in the 2012 Amendment. Because the provisions contained in the 2013 amendment to Indiana Code § 31-16-6-6 specifically allow a parent, who had a child support order issued before July 1, 2012, to file a petition for educational needs until the child becomes twenty-one years old, we reverse the trial court’s order granting Mother’s motion to dismiss Father’s petition for postsecondary educational expenses.

We reverse and remand.

ISSUE

Whether the trial court abused its discretion by granting Mother’s motion to dismiss Father’s petition for postsecond-ary educational expenses for their emancipated child as untimely.

FACTS 1

Father and Mother were married and had two daughters: Amanda, born in January 1984; 2 and Alexandra (“Daughter”), born in March 1993. In September 2001, upon Mother’s petition for dissolution, the trial court entered a dissolution order that incorporated the parties’ settlement agreement regarding child custody and *896 support and property distribution. The parties agreed to joint custody of both children, with Father having primary physical custody of Amanda and Mother having primary physical custody of Daughter. Neither the dissolution order nor the settlement agreement contained a provision regarding postsecondary educational expenses.

In January 2005, the parties entered into an agreed order, in which they agreed to joint legal and physical custody of Daughter. The parties also agreed that Mother would provide health insurance for Daughter. The settlement agreement did not contain a provision regarding postsec-ondary educational expenses.

In June 2008, Father and Mother entered an agreed modification of the custody order, in which they agreed to continue joint legal custody of Daughter and for Father to have physical custody of Daughter. They also agreed that Mother would pay $125.00 per week in child support and that she would continue to maintain health coverage for Daughter. The agreed order did not contain a provision regarding post-secondary educational expenses.

Four years later, on July 13, 2012, Mother filed a motion to emancipate Daughter and terminate child support for then nineteen-year-old Daughter. Mother asserted that her obligation to pay child support for Daughter terminated as a matter of law on July 1, 2012 due to the 2012 amendment to Indiana Code § 31-16-6-6, which decreased the age for termination of child support from twenty-one to nineteen years of age. In her petition, Mother also asserted that her obligation to pay uninsured healthcare expenses should be terminated as a result of Daughter’s emancipation.

On August 10, 2012, Father filed a motion for college expenses and for past due uninsured medical expenses (“petition for postsecondary educational expenses”). In his petition, Father asserted that Daughter was under the age of twenty-one and was a full-time college student. Father acknowledged that there was no existing order for postsecondary educational expenses, but he requested that the trial court enter an order requiring Mother to contribute to Daughter’s postsecondary educational expenses.

On August 16, 2012, Father and Mother entered an “Agreed Order on Emancipation and Insurance!),]” in which they agreed that Daughter was “emancipated pursuant to I.C. § 31-16-6-6 effective July 1, 2012, because she [was] nineteen (19) years of age and [was] not incapacitated” and that “Mother’s obligations to pay periodic child support for [Daughter] shall be and hereby is permanently terminated.” (Father’s App. 14). The agreed order did not contain a provision regarding postsec-ondary educational expenses.

On November 7, 2012, Mother filed a motion to dismiss Father’s petition for postsecondary educational expenses. In her motion, Mother alleged that “[a] parent may assert emancipation of a child as a defense to a petition seeking an order for educational needs where no order providing for educational needs was entered pri- or to emancipation.” (Father’s App. 19). Mother argued that Father’s petition for postsecondary educational expenses should be dismissed as untimely because he filed it after Daughter was emancipated.

The trial court held a hearing on Mother’s motion to dismiss on November 8, 2012. Thereafter, the trial court granted Mother’s motion to dismiss Father’s petition for postsecondary educational expenses. Father now appeals.

DECISION

Father argues that the trial court abused its discretion by granting Mother’s *897 motion to dismiss Father’s petition for postsecondary educational expenses for nineteen-year-old emancipated Daughter.

We review a trial court’s decision regarding payment of post-secondary educational expenses for an abuse of discretion. Hirsch v. Oliver, 970 N.E.2d 651, 662 (Ind.2012) (citing Carr v. Carr, 600 N.E.2d 943, 945 (Ind.1992)). Thus, we will affirm the trial court unless the decision is against the logic and effect of the facts and circumstances before the trial court. Id.

At issue in this appeal is Indiana Code § 81-16-6-6, which “governs the termination of child support and emancipation of a child.” Sexton v. Sexton, 970 N.E.2d 707, 710 (Ind.Ct.App.2012), reh’g denied, trans. denied. The purpose of Indiana Code § 31-16-6-6 “ ‘is to require that parents provide protection and support for the welfare of their children until the children reach the specified age or no longer require such care and support.’ ” Hirsch v. 970 N.E.2d at 655 (quoting Dunson v. Dunson, 769 N.E.2d 1120, 1124 (Ind.2002)).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
992 N.E.2d 894, 2013 WL 4084767, 2013 Ind. App. LEXIS 385, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/richard-littke-v-laurie-littke-indctapp-2013.