Rich v. J.A. Madison, LLC

2025 NY Slip Op 04818
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedAugust 28, 2025
DocketIndex No. 150305/18; Appeal No. 4049; Case No. 2024-05929
StatusPublished

This text of 2025 NY Slip Op 04818 (Rich v. J.A. Madison, LLC) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rich v. J.A. Madison, LLC, 2025 NY Slip Op 04818 (N.Y. Ct. App. 2025).

Opinion

Rich v J.A. Madison, LLC (2025 NY Slip Op 04818)

Rich v J.A. Madison, LLC
2025 NY Slip Op 04818
Decided on August 28, 2025
Appellate Division, First Department
KAPNICK, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.


Decided and Entered: August 28, 2025 SUPREME COURT, APPELLATE DIVISION First Judicial Department
Dianne T. Renwick
Barbara R. Kapnick Martin Shulman Julio Rodriguez III LlinÉt M. Rosado

Index No. 150305/18|Appeal No. 4049|Case No. 2024-05929|

[*1]George M. Rich, et al., Plaintiffs-Respondents,

v

J.A. Madison, LLC, Defendant, Jonathan Adler Enterprises, LLC, Defendant-Appellant.


Defendant Jonathan Adler Enterprises, LLC appeals from an order of the Supreme Court, New York County (Emily Morales-Minerva, J.), entered September 24, 2024, which found it liable for codefendant J.A. Madison, LLC's breach of contract and ordered that plaintiffs have judgment against Jonathan Adler Enterprises, LLC in the amount of $179,660.00 plus interest from May 1, 2017.



Kaplan Levenson P.C., New York (Steven M. Kaplan of counsel), for appellant.

Goodfarb & Sandercock, LLP, New York (Elizabeth Sandercock and Adam D. Goodfarb of counsel), for respondents.



KAPNICK, J.

Plaintiffs George M. Rich and Regina M. Rich, doing business as Guild Antiques II, had been leasing a store at 1095 Madison Avenue since 1985. In 2005, defendant J.A. Madison, LLC leased the adjacent store at 1097 Madison Avenue, and in 2010 wished to expand its retail space by assuming plaintiffs' lease for 1095 Madison Avenue. David Frankel, president of both J.A. Madison and the parent corporation defendant Jonathan Adler Enterprises (JAE), and Jonathan Adler, the founder of JAE, approached plaintiffs, who initially were not interested in assigning their lease. Ultimately, the various parties involved entered into an "Agreement and Consent" and an "Assignment and Assumption of Lease with Landlord's Consent and Modification of Lease." In addition, plaintiffs and J.A. Madison entered into a "Consulting Agreement" on September 1, 2010, pursuant to which J.A. Madison agreed to pay plaintiffs the sum of $8,333.33 per month "until such date that the Company [J.A. Madison] vacates possession of the premises . . . [but] in no event . . . later than March 1, 2021." Although it was called a "Consulting" Agreement, there is no dispute that plaintiffs never did any "consulting" for J.A. Madison. Rather, the payments under this contract were solely in exchange for plaintiffs' agreeing to assign their lease so that J.A. Madison could expand its business into plaintiffs' adjacent premises, an arrangement affirmatively sought out by defendants. Payments were made monthly by the parent corporation, JAE, not J.A. Madison, until March 2017, when JAE's Controller Carole DeCarlo indicated to plaintiffs that business was extremely difficult and asked for a rent concession, to which plaintiff George Rich did not agree. In April, May, and June of 2017, JAE paid only $4,000 to plaintiffs, and on July 1, 2017, JAE stopped paying completely.

In January 2018, plaintiffs commenced the instant lawsuit. The first cause of action is against J.A. Madison for breach of the Consulting Agreement. The second cause of action alleges that JAE is liable for J.A. Madison's breach because the former dominated the latter. The third cause of action is for "damages" against both defendants.

After defendants answered, plaintiffs moved for summary judgment on their first cause of action, and JAE cross-moved for summary judgment dismissing the complaint as against it. Supreme Court granted plaintiffs' motion and denied JAE's cross-motion. This Court affirmed, stating in relevant part that:

"Plaintiffs raised issues of fact as to whether JAE . . . dominated J.A. Madison with respect to the transaction so as to justify piercing the corporate veil . . . . Plaintiffs pointed out that JAE paid all of J.A. Madison's debts under the consulting agreement; J.A. Madison never had its own bank account and, was dissolved while this action was pending; the two companies occupied the same offices and had overlapping personnel, including the companies' president and controller; and plaintiffs communicated with these two individuals in negotiating the contracts and in addressing the late payments under the consulting agreement. These factors, taken together, . . . raised an issue of fact as to whether J.A. Madison was JAE's alter ego" Rich v J.A. Madison, LLC, 211 AD3d 652, 653 [1st Dept 2022] [internal citations omitted].

The case proceeded to a nonjury trial in 2024. The only witnesses produced were plaintiff George Rich and JAE's controller DeCarlo; approximately 28 exhibits were also admitted into evidence.

Although the trial court incorrectly stated at the beginning of its posttrial decision that "[t]he sole issue presented is whether defendant [JAE] . . . dominated its subsidiary in the transaction 'so as to justify piercing the corporate veil to hold' parent corporation liable for the breach [of the Consulting Agreement] and resulting damages," citing to our prior decision in this case (Rich, 211 AD3d at 653), the court later properly recognized, in the "Conclusions of Law" section of its decision, that the correct test for piercing the corporate veil is two-pronged, by stating as follows:

"In the context of seeking to hold a parent corporation liable for its alter ego's actions, 'a plaintiff must show that the dominant corporation exercised complete domination and control with respect to the transaction attacked, and that such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong, causing injury to the plaintiff' (see Fantazia Intl. Corp. v CPL Furs N.Y., 67 AD3d 511, 512 [1st Dept 2009])."

Specifically, the Court in Fantazia held:

"In order to pierce the corporate veil, a plaintiff must show that the dominant corporation exercised complete domination and control with respect to the transaction attacked, and that such domination was used to commit a fraud or wrong causing injury to the plaintiff (see Matter of Morris v New York State Dept. of Taxation & Fin., 82 NY2d 135, 141 [1993]). Factors to be considered include the disregard of corporate formalities; inadequate capitalization; intermingling of funds; overlap in ownership, officers, directors and personnel; common office space or telephone numbers; the degree of discretion demonstrated by the allegedly dominated corporation; whether dealings between the entities are at arms' length; whether the corporations are treated as independent profit centers; and the payment or guaranty of the corporation's debts by the dominating entity. No one factor is dispositive" (id.).

The trial court correctly found that plaintiffs sufficiently met their burden for piercing the corporate veil, so as to hold the parent, JAE, liable for defendant J.A. Madison's breach of the Consulting Agreement. While George Rich, a small business owner, as opposed to a global design company with retail locations worldwide, not surprisingly, may not have had any knowledge as to the adequacy or inadequacy of J.A. Madison's capitalization, DeCarlo testified at length as to the banking procedures utilized by JAE and its subsidiaries, including J.A. Madison.

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2025 NY Slip Op 04818, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rich-v-ja-madison-llc-nyappdiv-2025.