RICE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Georgia
DecidedMarch 8, 2024
Docket5:22-cv-00439
StatusUnknown

This text of RICE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY (RICE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, M.D. Georgia primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
RICE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, (M.D. Ga. 2024).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF GEORGIA MACON DIVISION Y.D.R., : : Plaintiff, : : v. : No. 5:22-cv-439 (CHW) : COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL : SECURITY, : Social Security Appeal : : Defendant. : : ORDER This is a review of a final decision of the Commissioner of Social Security denying Plaintiff Y.D.R.’s application for benefits under Title II of the Social Security Act. The parties consented to have a United States Magistrate Judge conduct all proceedings in this case, and as a result, any appeal from this judgment may be taken directly to the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in the same manner as an appeal from any other judgment of the United States District Court. The Commissioner’s decision is based on the application of proper legal standards and is supported by substantial evidence. Accordingly, it is ORDERED that the Commissioner’s decision be AFFIRMED. BACKGROUND Plaintiff filed an application for disability insurance benefits on October 31, 2019, alleging a disability onset date of July 17, 2019. R. 336-39. Plaintiff’s application was denied initially and upon reconsideration. R. 189, 207. After a hearing before an Administrative Law Judge (“ALJ”), the ALJ issued a decision that found Plaintiff was not disabled. R. 165-83. On December 13, 2021, the Appeals Council remanded Plaintiff’s case to the ALJ for the consideration of additional evidence and issues. R. 184. A second hearing was held, and the ALJ again issued an unfavorable decision finding that Plaintiff was not disabled. R. 14-48. Plaintiff’s request for review of the second unfavorable decision was denied by the Appeals Council. R. 1-5. On December 13, 2022,

Plaintiff filed the present case, seeking judicial review of the ALJ’s decision. (Doc. 1). Plaintiff filed her brief in support of her complaint on May 16, 2023, and the Commissioner filed a response brief on July 18, 2023. (Docs. 12; 16). No reply brief was filed. STANDARD OF REVIEW Judicial review of a decision of the Commissioner of Social Security is limited to a determination of whether that decision is supported by substantial evidence, as well as whether the Commissioner applied the correct legal standards. Winschel v. Comm’r of Soc. Sec., 631 F.3d 1176, 1178 (11th Cir. 2011). “Substantial evidence” is defined as “more than a scintilla,” and as “such relevant evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as adequate to support a conclusion.” Id. The Eleventh Circuit has explained that reviewing courts may not decide the facts anew, reweigh the

evidence, or substitute their judgment for that of the Commissioner. Id. Rather, if the Commissioner’s decision is supported by substantial evidence, that decision must be affirmed even if the evidence preponderates against it. EVALUATION OF DISABILITY Social Security claimants are “disabled” if they are unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity by reason of any medically determinable physical or mental impairment which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. 42 U.S.C. § 423(d)(1)(A). The Social Security Regulations outline a five-step sequential evaluation process for determining whether a claimant is disabled: “(1) whether the claimant is currently engaged in substantial gainful activity; (2) whether the claimant has a severe impairment or combination of impairments; (3) whether the impairment meets or equals the severity of the specified impairments

in the Listing of impairments; (4) based on a residual functional capacity (“RFC”) assessment, whether the claimant can perform any of his or her past relevant work despite the impairment; and (5) whether there are significant numbers of jobs in the national economy that the claimant can perform given the claimant’s RFC, age, education, and work experience.” Winschel, 631 F.3d at 1178 (11th Cir. 2011) (citing 20 C.F.R. §§ 404.1520(a)(4)(i)-(v); 416.920(a)(4)(i)-(v)). MEDICAL RECORD This record focuses primarily on Plaintiff’s medical history for degenerative disc disease, osteoarthritis, and related disorders, and the medical source statement generated by Dr. Appavuchetty Soundappan, Plaintiff’s primary care physician, as this piece of evidence is central to Plaintiff’s present claims.

Plaintiff visited Dr. Soundappan for treatment related to arthritis, swelling in her right knee, as well as aching and pain in that knee, on January 15, 2019. R. 5621. Plaintiff reported her pain level as a six or seven out of ten. Id. Dr. Soundappan prescribed Meloxicam and vitamins and instructed Plaintiff to walk daily. R. 563-64. Dr. Soundappan also filled out paperwork for Plaintiff to receive a handicap permit for her car, which she later received. R. 474, 563. Plaintiff began treatment with Dr. William Wiley at Middle Georgia Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine on May 17, 2019. R. 530. Both of Plaintiff’s knees were causing her serious pain, and she rated that pain a nine out of ten. R. 530. Plaintiff walked with an abnormal gait,

1 The record in this case is found at Document 9 on the Court’s docket. It appears that records related to another claimant were inadvertently filed as Document 8. specifically a limp. R. 531. Plaintiff was prescribed additional medications of Tylenol, Mobic, Flexeril, Neurontin, and Voltaren 1% gel, as well as an L-medial off-loader knee brace. R. 532. X-ray images were taken of Plaintiff’s knees. Plaintiff’s right knee showed no abnormalities while her left knee showed mild arthritis with slight loss of joint space. Id. On August 14, 2019, Plaintiff

underwent corrective surgery in the form of a right knee replacement. R. 987. Plaintiff attended physical therapy from the time of her surgery to August 29, 2019, at which time Plaintiff reported that her pain had improved to a five out of ten in her right knee. R. 519. On October 17, 2019, Plaintiff reported that her right knee pain was still a five out of ten. R. 513. Although Plaintiff also reported that physical therapy was helping her knee, she complained that her knee was “popping.” Id. On October 30, 2019, Plaintiff returned to Middle Georgia Orthopedic and reported that her pain had improved and was down to a four out of ten, but activity worsened her pain. R. 510. Dr. Wiley recommended stretching and exercise to manage these symptoms. R. 512. At an appointment with Dr. Wiley on November 27, 2019, Plaintiff reported that her right

knee pain was a five out of ten and that activity continued to increase her pain, although physical therapy and medication helped. R. 506. Dr. Wiley opined that Plaintiff should not continue to work because her pain was made worse by time spent working on concrete floors. R. 866. In February 2020, Plaintiff had her knee manipulated under anesthesia to manage her condition. R. 576-77. Plaintiff’s pain gradually improved after this procedure, but Plaintiff was still unable to maintain activity without increasing her knee pain. R. 571. At a physical therapy session on August 19, 2020, Plaintiff reported shoulder pain. R. 842. Plaintiff had suffered a rotator cuff tear the previous month. Id. Plaintiff’s shoulder pain improved with physical therapy but was made worse by physical activity. R. 831. Plaintiff reported that her shoulder pain increased over time, and by October 2020, Plaintiff reported that her pain had increased significantly to a five out of ten on the pain scale. R. 823.

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RICE v. COMMISSIONER OF SOCIAL SECURITY, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rice-v-commissioner-of-social-security-gamd-2024.