Ricciardelli v. Ricciardelli

343 N.E.2d 433, 4 Mass. App. Ct. 114, 1976 Mass. App. LEXIS 701
Massachusetts Appeals Court·Decided March 5, 1976·No. No. 1·Published·Cited by 3 cases

Opinion

Hale, C.J.

The husband has appealed from decrees entered by a judge of probate which (1) dismissed the husband’s libel; (2) granted a decree nisi for divorce on the wife’s libel and ordered the husband to convey real estate to the wife in lieu of alimony1; (3) adjudged the husband in contempt for having failed to obey an order to pay counsel fees on the husband’s divorce action, and (4) ordered the husband to pay $1,266.50 for counsel fees and expenses in a separate support action.2 The decree nisi has been stayed. Requests for reports of material facts were made (see G. L. c. 215, § 11), but the judge was retired without having made such reports. The evidence is reported. “Where a case comes to this court without a report of material facts but with a report of the evidence, the decree imports a finding of all facts, open on the evidence, needed to support the decree, and such findings must stand unless plainly wrong.” Bannish v. Bannish, [116]*116357 Mass. 279, 281 (1970). Surabian v. Surabian, 362 Mass. 342, 344-345 (1972). Yee v. Yee, 2 Mass. App. Ct. 897 (1974).

At trial the judge determined that he would first hear testimony on the contempt petition and on a petition for modification not of present concern. Both the wife and the husband testified in great detail under direct and cross-examination concerning their respective liabilities, assets (including real estate holdings), earnings, and earning capacities. They also testified as to their style of living in the past and up to the day of trial.

At the conclusion of the testimony, the judge stated: “All right, that portion is closed, and we’ll proceed on the libel.” At some point in the trial, the wife filed a cross libel, service of which was accepted by the husband. Rule 41 of the Probate Courts (as amended 1973). The trial then proceeded on both libels, and testimony was received from the husband and wife that their marriage had taken place on December 10, 1972, and that they had last lived together on August 9, 1973. Each testified as to physical and mental abuse inflicted by the other and as to the effect of such treatment.

We consider below all of the claims of error raised by the husband in his appeal.

1. The husband contends that by separating the trial into two parts each was made a separate and distinct trial, and the evidence heard in the first part could not be considered by the judge in making his decision in the second part. As all of the evidence concerning the parties’ assets was received in the first part, the husband argues that there was no evidence to support that part of the decree nisi ordering conveyance of a part of his real estate in lieu of alimony. We disagree.

The judge conducted a joint trial of all the cases. He first heard all of the testimony which concerned the parties’ resources and then evidence on the merits of the cross libels. It is apparent from the record that counsel for each party was aware that the decisions which would be rendered in each of the cases would be made on all of the [117]*117evidence heard by the judge, and neither counsel voiced any objection.

2. The husband argues that the judge erred in ordering conveyance of real estate (fn. 1) as there was no specific prayer in the wife’s libel for such an order. He relies on Rule XIV of the new Uniform Practice of Probate Courts in Massachusetts (1974). That rule provides in part that no conveyance of real estate pursuant to G. L. c. 208, § 34A, shall be entered in any order or judgment in a divorce case unless a specific prayer has been made for such in the divorce libel.3

Nothing in that rule affects the power of the court to grant alimony to the wife. That power is to be found in G. L. c. 208, § 34. “Specific property may be ordered transferred as payment of alimony.” Surabian v. Surabian, 362 Mass. 342, 348 (1972). Section 34A provides a procedure by which an order to transfer real estate may be fulfilled if the order has not been complied with by delivery of a deed prior to the decree’s becoming absolute. “The legislative history of... [that] section suggests no more than an intention to implement alimony decrees which might provide for the conveyance of an interest in real estate in substantially the same manner in which decrees for conveyance of real estate which are entered in ordinary equity proceedings may be implemented under the familiar and long standing provisions of G. L. c. 183, §§ 43 and 44, as amended.” Dee v. Dee, 1 Mass. App. Ct. 320, 323-324 (1973). Rule XIV affords the parties an opportunity to provide the court with a description of property which the judge might order conveyed that would be legally suffi[118]*118cient to convey the real estate. One need look no further than the order in this case to find a demonstration of the wisdom and need for such a rule (see fn. 1). If the order were to be recorded in its present form, because of the provision for alternative conveyances, it would not operate to convey title to the wife to any of the lots referred to in the order. It would, however, cloud the record title to all four of the numbered lots. Information could be furnished to the judge, if Rule XIV were observed, which would serve to limit the possibilities of the issuance of such an order.

While we consider that it was within the power of the judge under G. L. c. 208, § 34, to order the conveyance of a part of the husband’s property in lieu of alimony, we are of the opinion that the husband should have had an opportunity to be heard on that part of the judgment relating to the description of the property. We will afford him such an opportunity in our order. That order will also permit the court to clarify who has the option to select which lots are to be conveyed in the event alternative provisions are again to be included in a judgment.

3. The husband argues that even if the evidence received in the first part of the trial were to be considered in determining the amount of alimony, there was no evidence which would warrant the alimony award. Again we disagree. The decision as to the amount of alimony “is largely within the discretion of the judge, ‘after a consideration of all the facts, including the needs of the wife ... the financial worth of the husband, the station in life of the parties, and their mode of living.’ ” Hillery v. Hillery, 342 Mass. 371, 372-373 (1961). See now G. L. c. 208, § 34, as amended by St. 1974, c. 565.

The judge heard evidence from which he could have found that the husband, though possessed of little in the way of liquid assets, owned a house with its lot and also six lots of vacant but improved land, which, although mortgaged, represented a substantial equity. There was also ample evidence from which the judge could determine the [119]*119relative financial positions of the husband and wife. While the resources of the husband may not be regarded as a basis for the division of the property other than as an allowance for the support of the wife, they do “have a bearing upon the amount that he is able to pay for the support of his wife in the light of their comparative needs and of his other responsibilities and obligations.” Coe v. Coe, 313 Mass. 232, 236 (1943). The judge could have found that six improved lots of land had a value of not more than $15,000 each, the price at which the husband offered them for sale.

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Ricciardelli v. Ricciardelli, 343 N.E.2d 433, 4 Mass. App. Ct. 114, 1976 Mass. App. LEXIS 701 (Mass. Ct. App. 1976).

343 N.E.2d 433 (Ricciardelli v. Ricciardelli) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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