Rhodes v. State

189 S.W.2d 379, 208 Ark. 1043, 1945 Ark. LEXIS 635
CourtSupreme Court of Arkansas
DecidedJune 18, 1945
Docket4385
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 189 S.W.2d 379 (Rhodes v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Arkansas primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rhodes v. State, 189 S.W.2d 379, 208 Ark. 1043, 1945 Ark. LEXIS 635 (Ark. 1945).

Opinion

Robins, J.

Appellant, operator of a tourist camp near Little Rock, Arkansas, asks us to reverse judgment of the lower court, based on trial jury’s verdict, sentencing him to pay a fine of $250 and to be imprisoned three months on a charge against him for violating § 1 of Act 240 of the General Assembly of Arkansas, approved March 16,1943, alleged to have been committed by appellant by renting a double cabin and a single cabin to three soldiers from Camp Robinson, Arkansas, when he knew or had good reason to know that said cabins were to be used for the purpose of assignation by said soldiers and their three young female companions. The jury appended to their verdict a recommendation, disregarded by the lower court, that the sentence of imprisonment be suspended.

These grounds for reversal of the judgment against him are urged by appellant:

(I) That the act here involved was only intended to prohibit “commercialized vice” and that renting a cottage even with knowledge that an “isolated act” of sexual intercourse, in which no financial consideration was involved, was to be committed therein did not constitute an offense.

(II) That the evidence was insufficient because there was no proof that an act of intercourse was committed by any of the named parties or that appellant knew that such act was to be committed.

(Ill) That the verdict against appellant was inconsistent with the other verdicts rendered at the same time. The two girls mentioned in the information against appellant were charged under separate information with the offense of prostitution and lewdness. The cases against these girls were consolidated for trial with the case against appellant, and appellant argues that, since the jury acquitted the girls, the jury could not properly have found that appellant was guilty as charged.

(IY) That the court erred in giving the jury an instruction, set forth in detail hereinafter, in answer to an inquiry from the jury, in regard to the propriety of a recommendation for a suspenion of the sentence of imprisonment.

I.

Section 1 of Act 240 of the General Assembly of Arkansas of 1943 provides: “Hereafter any person who shall offer, or offer to secure, another for the purpose of prostitution, or for any other lewd or indecent act; or who shall receive or offer or agree to receive any person into any house, place, building, tourist camp, or other structure, or vehicle, trailer,- or other conveyance for .the purpose of prostitution, lewdness, or assignation, or to permit any person to remain there for such purpose; or who shall direct, take, or transport, or offer or agree to take or transport, or aid or assist in transporting, any person to any house, place, building, tourist camp, other structure, vehicle, trailer, or other conveyance, or to any other person with knowledge or having reasonable cause to -believe that the purpose of such directing, taking, or transporting is prostitution, lewdness, or assignation; or who shall knowingly own any place, house, tourist camp, other structure, or part thereof, or trailer or other conveyance used for the purpose of prostitution, lewdness, or assignation, or who shall let, sublet, or rent any such place, premises, or conveyance to another with knowledge or good reason to know of the intention of the lessee or rentee to use such place, premises, or conveyanee for prostitution, lewdness, or assignation; or wlio shall aid or abet, or participate in the doing of any acts herein prohibited, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction for the first offense under this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for a period not less than three months nor more than six months and by a fine of not less than $100 and not to exceed' $250, and upon conviction for any subsequent offense under this section shall be punished by imprisonment in the county jail for a period of not less than six months nor more than one year, and by a fine of not less than $250 and not to exceed $500.” (Italics supplied.)

There is nothing in this act to indicate that the carrying on of “commercialized vice” in the premises let is an essential to guilt of the owner; nor is there anything therein to require, before conviction of the owner, that it be shown that more than an “isolated act” was to be committed therein. The offense denounced by the act (so far as this case is concerned) is the renting of premises for the purpose of assignation. The word “assignation” has a well-understood meaning. It means an appointment, “used chiefly of love interviews, and now commonly in a bad sense.” Webster’s New International Dictionary. See, also, People ex rel. Bradford, Dist. Atty. v. Arcega, 193 Pac. 264, 49 Cal. App. 239; McAlister v. Clark, 33 Conn. 91; State v. Bragg (Mo. App.), 220 S. W. 25; and State v. Keithley, 127 S. W. 406, 142 Mo. App. 417. The definition of the word “assignation” in the statute did not change its meaning from that ordinarily given it. We conclude that under this statute it is made an offense to let premises to he used by a man and woman for illicit intercourse, whether there be involved “commercialized vice” or whether the premises are used for one or more immoral acts.

II.

The provisions of § 1 of Act 240, supra, for violation of which appellant was convicted, are aimed against the letting of premises to men and women for an immoral purpose. The letting of the premises and the knowledge (or good reason to know) on the paid of the accused of the immoral purpose on the part of the tenants are the essential elements of the offense; and it is not necessary for the state, in order to establish guilt, to prove that the immoral purpose of those obtaining the use of the premises is actually carried into effect.

Appellant, in this connection, insists that it was not shown that he had knowledge or good reason to know that these couples intended to use the cottages for an improper purpose. The testimony shows that three soldiers from 'Camp Robinson, accompanied by three young women, came in a car owned by one of the soldiers to appellant’s tourist camp a few miles east of Little Rock at about two o’clock in the morning; that the soldiers rented from appellant the cottages, two couples taking a double cottage (two bedrooms with garage between) and the other couple taking a single cottage, $15 being" paid to appellant for the use of the cottages; that no question was asked of the couples as to their marital status and that only the men were called upon to register, and they signed only their own names on the registration cards. These cards were introduced in evidence by a deputy sheriff and showed that “Mr. and Mrs.” appeared before the names of two of the men and “& wife” appeared after the name of the other. The two soldiers who testified denied writing anything more on the cards than their respective names, and in one instance the army serial number of the soldier. They .testified positively that they did not register as married couples. The handwriting on, as well as the appearance of, these cards might well have led the jury to believe that ‘ ‘ Mr. & Mrs. ’ ’ and “& wife” had been placed thereon by appellant, in an effort to evade responsibility. Some, if not all of these young people, had been drinking intoxicating liquor when they arrived at appellant’s place.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
189 S.W.2d 379, 208 Ark. 1043, 1945 Ark. LEXIS 635, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rhodes-v-state-ark-1945.