Reynolds v. Richardson

483 S.W.2d 747, 1971 Tenn. LEXIS 341
CourtCourt of Appeals of Tennessee
DecidedDecember 3, 1971
StatusPublished
Cited by5 cases

This text of 483 S.W.2d 747 (Reynolds v. Richardson) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Tennessee primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reynolds v. Richardson, 483 S.W.2d 747, 1971 Tenn. LEXIS 341 (Tenn. Ct. App. 1971).

Opinion

OPINION

SHRIVER, Presiding Judge.

This is a paternity suit which was transferred from the Juvenile Court of Giles County, Tennessee, to the Circuit Court of that County for trial on the issue of paternity of the minor child, Marshall Brock Reynolds, who was born on the 6th day of October, 1965 to the petitioner, Donna Kaye Reynolds, and who alleged that defendant, James Richardson, is the father of said child. From an adverse decision in the Circuit Court, petitioner appealed. This Court reversed and remanded for a new trial and, on remand, defendant was adjudged to be the father of the child. From said latter decree defendant has appealed and has assigned errors.

By agreement of the parties, on remand, the jury was waived and the cause heard before Judge Joe M. Ingram on oral and documentary evidence. Judge Ingram filed his Finding of Fact and Judgment in which he found the defendant, James Richardson, to be the father of said minor child.

As above stated, this cause was before this Court on a previous occasion on appeal from the Circuit Court of Giles County, wherein Judge W. A. Harwell entered a decree sustaining a so-called Plea in Abatement dismissing petitioner’s suit on the ground that the Statute of Limitations [749]*749in Section 36-224, T.C.A., barred said suit. Said Section provides:

“(2) Proceedings to establish the paternity of the child and to compel the father to furnish support and education for the child may be instituted during the pregnancy of the mother or after the birth of the child, but shall not be brought after the lapse of more than two (2) years from the birth of the child, unless paternity has been acknowledged by the father in writing or by the furnishing of support. . . .”

Judge Harwell, in his Memorandum Opinion, stated:

“After an examination of the various definitions of ‘support’, I conclude that ‘support’ as used in the Paternity statute means to maintain with a reasonable degree of regularity or supply the needs of the child including food, medicine, housing, clothes, etc., including gifts.”

The Memorandum Opinion proceeds to hold that, under the proof, the voluntary contributions made by defendant, as testified to by complainant, did not constitute support of the child to the extent contemplated by the statute so as to toll the Statute of Limitations. More than two years had elapsed from the birth of the child to the filing of the suit and, while there is evidence that defendant orally acknowledged that he was the father, there was no written acknowledgment of paternity by him.

In our Opinion, filed June 26, 1970, in Donna Kaye Reynolds v. James Richardson, certiorari denied by the Supreme Court December 21, 1970, and reported in South Western Reporter Advance Sheet of March 2, 1971, 462 S.W.2d 233, we reversed and remanded the cause for a new trial, the Opinion concluding as follows:

“We think it proper to take notice of the fact that defendant’s father paid petitioner $500.00 to induce a dismissal of the original warrant in which defendant was charged with paternity of the child of petitioner and with the duty of supporting it. Sec. 32-223, T.C.A. fixes liability of the father for support and education of a child born out of wedlock. This statutory duty inures to the benefit of the child and we do not conceive that the dismissal by the mother of the original warrant could be considered as foreclosing the right to later assert the father’s duty to furnish necessary support.
For the foregoing reasons, the decree of the Circuit Court is reversed and the cause is remanded to that Court for a trial of the issues made by the petition and the pleas of the defendant, including such other and further pleadings as may be filed pursuant to the orders of the Circuit Court within his jurisdiction and discretion.
Reversed and remanded.”

At the conclusion of the trial before Judge Ingram, he filed his Finding of Fact and Judgment, as follows:

“This cause came on to be heard on the 17th day of March, 1971 before the Honorable Joe M. Ingram, Judge, Part I, upon the original petition, the answer of the defendant, upon witnesses heard in open court and upon the entire record, from all of which the Court finds as follows :
That the defendant, James Richardson, made various payments for the support of the minor child, Marshall Brock Reynolds, and that these payments were made to the petitioner, Donna Kaye Reynolds, over a period of time up to and including January of 1969, and that all of these payments were for the use and benefit of the said minor child.
The Court finds that the petitioner and the defendant dated for a considerable length of time and that after some three months of dating the petitioner and defendant began having sexual intercourse and did so on a regular basis. The Court further finds that petitioner spent many weekends with the defendant [750]*750at his apartment in Lewisburg, ■ Tennessee. The Court further finds and is persuaded to believe that the petitioner dated no one else during the length of time that she was going with the defendant and especially during the time the child was conceived.
The Court further finds that the defendant acknowledged paternity to the petitioner’s mother in the petitioner’s presence.
The Court further finds that the defendant, James Richardson, is the father of the child, Marshall Brock Reynolds, and is, therefore, obligated to support said child.
IT IS, THEREFORE, ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that the defendant, James Richardson, is the father of the minor child, Marshall Brock Reynolds, and that this matter be remanded to the Juvenile Court of Giles County Tennessee, to determine the amount of support for the minor child and the amount of petitioner’s attorneys’ fees.
To the action of the Court the defendant, James Richardson, excepted and prays an appeal therefrom. The Court is pleased to allow said appeal and the defendant is allowed thirty (30) days from the 17th of March, 1971 in which to perfect his appeal and ninety (90) days from the 17th of March, 1971 within which to file his bill of exceptions.
/s/ Joe M. Ingram
Joe M. Ingram, Judge, Part I”

ASSIGNMENTS OF ERROR

There are eight assignments of error, the first three of which are as follows:

“1.
The Trial Court erred in failing to hold that petitioner-appellee, Donna Kaye Reynolds, was bound by her release executed by her and both of her parents on the date of November 26, 1965. (Exhibit A, Bill of Exceptions p. 94).
2.
The Trial Court erred in failing to hold that petitioner-appellee, Donna Kaye Reynolds, is bound by the settlement which she made with defendant’s father on the date of November 26, 1965.
3.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
483 S.W.2d 747, 1971 Tenn. LEXIS 341, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reynolds-v-richardson-tennctapp-1971.