Rex v. Martinez

Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit·Decided May 22, 2015·No. 11-5199·Published

Opinion

11‐5199 Rex v. Martinez

1 UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS 2 FOR THE SECOND CIRCUIT 3 ____________________ 4 5 August Term, 2012 6 7 (Argued: December 11, 2012 Decided: May 22, 2015) 8 9 Docket No. 11‐5199‐cv 10 11 ____________________ 12 13 CHILDREN FIRST FOUNDATION, INC., 14 15 Plaintiff‐Appellee, 16 17 v. 18 19 BARBARA J. FIALA, in her official capacity as Commissioner 20 of the New York State Department of Motor Vehicles, 21 22 Defendant‐Appellant.* 23 24 ____________________ 25 26 Before: POOLER, HALL, and LIVINGSTON, Circuit Judges.

* The Clerk of the Court is directed to amend the caption as set out above.

1 Appeal from United States District Court for the Northern District of New York 2 (Neal P. McCurn, J.) from its grant of a motion for summary judgment in favor of 3 Children First Foundation, Inc. (“CFF”). The Commissioner of the New York 4 Department of Motor Vehicles (“DMV”) argues the district court erred in 5 concluding that the DMV violated CFF’s First Amendment rights when it denied 6 CFF’s application for a “Choose Life” custom license plate. We conclude that the 7 DMV’s custom plate program, as applied in this case, was reasonable and 8 viewpoint neutral, and that the program did not vest the DMV commissioner 9 with unbridled discretion in approving custom plate designs. As we find no First 10 Amendment violation, the decision of the district court is reversed, and the case 11 remanded for the purpose of entering judgment in favor of the 12 defendant‐appellant. 13 14 Reversed and remanded. 15 16 Judge Livingston dissents in a separate opinion. 17 ____________________ 18 19 JEREMY D. TEDESCO, (Jeffrey A. Shafer, 20 David A. Cortman, James P. Trainor, Kevin 21 Theriot, on the brief), Alliance Defense 22 Fund, Scottsdale, AZ, for Appellee. 23 24 ZAINAB A. CHAUDRY, (Andrea Oser, on 25 the brief) and Eric T. Schneiderman, 26 Attorney General of the State of New York 27 for Barbara D. Underwood, Solicitor 28 General, Albany, NY, for 29 Defendant‐Appellant. 30 31 POOLER, Circuit Judge:

32 33 A program offered by New York’s Department of Motor Vehicles (the

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