Renardo A. Smith v. State of Florida

District Court of Appeal of Florida

Renardo A. Smith v. State of Florida

219 So. 3d 978, 2017 WL 2364611, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 7853

CourtDistrict Court of Appeal of Florida

DecidedMay 31, 2017

DocketCASE NO. 1D16-1691

StatusPublished

Cited by2 cases

This text of 219 So. 3d 978 (Renardo A. Smith v. State of Florida) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court of Appeal of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

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Renardo A. Smith v. State of Florida, 219 So. 3d 978, 2017 WL 2364611, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 7853 (Fla. Ct. App. 2017).

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Opinion

PER CURIAM.

Appellant has filed a rule 3.850 postcon-viction motion in which he asserts that his trial counsel acted ineffectively by failing *979 to advise him that he qualified'for a mandatory sentence, in addition to other penalties, pursuant to the prison releasee reof-fender (“PRR”) statute, section 775.082(9)(a)l., Florida Statutes (2012), prior to his rejection of two plea offers. He asserts counsel’s failure to advise him of his PRR eligibility caused him to reject the offers and proceed to a bench trial, where he was convicted. Thereafter, the state filed notice that he qualified to be sentenced as a PRR. The court sentenced him as a PRR to the mandatory 15 years for the second-degree felony, which also barred his eligibility to earn gain time as well as participation in work release and early release programs. We reversé.

The trial court denied the claim after finding that Appellant would have proceeded to trial even if he had knowledge he qualified for >PRR enhancement, because he knew his sentence exposure was up to 25 years’ imprisonment when he rejected the plea offers. Appellant argues the 25-year collective sentence was a possibility, but not mandated, as is the situation with the PRR statute, which requires imposition of a statutory maximum sentence. Further, under PRR enhancement’, a defendant must serve the entirety of the sentence, 'with no opportunity to earn gain time, work release, or early reléase.

Appellant’s claim is not conclusively refuted by the record. See Alcorn v. State, 121 So.Sd 419 (Fla. 2013) (discussing four prongs for consideration when evaluating a claim of ineffective assistance for failure to properly advise of actual sentence exposure); Armstrong v. State, 148 So.3d 124, 126 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (stating “ ‘[prejudice ... is determined based upon a consideration of the circumstances as viewed at the time of the offer and what would have been done with proper and adequate advice’ ”) (quoting Alcorn, 121 So.3d at 432) (emphasis in original).' We therefore reverse and remand for the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing, which will provide the court with “the opportunity to receive evidence and evaluate the credibility of any witnesses in deciding whether Appellant would have accepted the plea, or would have continued to state, T didn’t do it,’ and insist - on. trial.” Mathis. v. State, 848 So.2d 1207; 1209 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003).

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

WOLF, RAY, and BILBREY, JJ., CONCUR.

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PER CURIAM.

Appellant has filed a rule 3.850 postcon-viction motion in which he asserts that his trial counsel acted ineffectively by failing *979 to advise him that he qualified'for a mandatory sentence, in addition to other penalties, pursuant to the prison releasee reof-fender (“PRR”) statute, section 775.082(9)(a)l., Florida Statutes (2012), prior to his rejection of two plea offers. He asserts counsel’s failure to advise him of his PRR eligibility caused him to reject the offers and proceed to a bench trial, where he was convicted. Thereafter, the state filed notice that he qualified to be sentenced as a PRR. The court sentenced him as a PRR to the mandatory 15 years for the second-degree felony, which also barred his eligibility to earn gain time as well as participation in work release and early release programs. We reversé.

The trial court denied the claim after finding that Appellant would have proceeded to trial even if he had knowledge he qualified for >PRR enhancement, because he knew his sentence exposure was up to 25 years’ imprisonment when he rejected the plea offers. Appellant argues the 25-year collective sentence was a possibility, but not mandated, as is the situation with the PRR statute, which requires imposition of a statutory maximum sentence. Further, under PRR enhancement’, a defendant must serve the entirety of the sentence, 'with no opportunity to earn gain time, work release, or early reléase.

Appellant’s claim is not conclusively refuted by the record. See Alcorn v. State, 121 So.Sd 419 (Fla. 2013) (discussing four prongs for consideration when evaluating a claim of ineffective assistance for failure to properly advise of actual sentence exposure); Armstrong v. State, 148 So.3d 124, 126 (Fla. 2d DCA 2014) (stating “ ‘[prejudice ... is determined based upon a consideration of the circumstances as viewed at the time of the offer and what would have been done with proper and adequate advice’ ”) (quoting Alcorn, 121 So.3d at 432) (emphasis in original).' We therefore reverse and remand for the trial court to hold an evidentiary hearing, which will provide the court with “the opportunity to receive evidence and evaluate the credibility of any witnesses in deciding whether Appellant would have accepted the plea, or would have continued to state, T didn’t do it,’ and insist - on. trial.” Mathis. v. State, 848 So.2d 1207; 1209 (Fla. 1st DCA 2003).

REVERSED AND REMANDED.

WOLF, RAY, and BILBREY, JJ., CONCUR.

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219 So. 3d 978, 2017 WL 2364611, 2017 Fla. App. LEXIS 7853, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/renardo-a-smith-v-state-of-florida-fladistctapp-2017.

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