Reilly v. Freeman

109 A.D. 4, 95 N.Y.S. 1069
CourtAppellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York
DecidedNovember 15, 1905
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 109 A.D. 4 (Reilly v. Freeman) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reilly v. Freeman, 109 A.D. 4, 95 N.Y.S. 1069 (N.Y. Ct. App. 1905).

Opinion

O’Brien, P. J.:

This action has been pending for thirteen years, and upon former appeals the court has stated the law applicable to most of the questions now raised by the different appellants. It was settled by the decision upon the, first appeal (Reilly v. Freeman, 1 App. Div. 560) that the original parties to the action, were partners in the venture which forms the subject of the litigation; that the partnership should be dissolved, and that Garrett Reilly, .the original plaintiff to whose rights the present plaintiff has succeeded, was entitled to receive 884.60 shares of stock of the Retsof Mining Company, together with the dividends thereon and interest, as his share of the partnership assets upon such dissolution. This decision, therefore, disposes of the plaintiff’s present contention that she is entitled to more than the 884.60 shares which have beeh awarded her, and it also disposes of the defendants’ contentions that the plaintiff has no [6]*6interest whatsoever in the stock, and that no partnership existed^ or, if existing at any time, that it had. been abandoned prior to the commencement of the action.

The plaintiff, however, in addition to the questions previously passed upon now raises a new one, to wit, that the final judgment appealed from is wrong in that it gives to the defendants the option of either transferring to her the stock itself or paying its value as fixed by the referee. She claims that she. is entitled to a judgment under which she can obtain the stock itself, and in determining just what her rights are in this respect it is neóessary to review somewhat at length the history of. the litigation..

At the first trial the court at Special Term held that a partnership had previously existed between the original parties to the "action ; that it Was dissolved and that the original plaintiff, as his share of the.partnership assets, was entitled to recover from each of the two defendants separately 650 shares of the Retsof. Mining Company’s stock, together with dividends and interest. The judgment provided that each defendant should deliver to the then plaintiff the above amount of stock specifically, and fixed the value thereof at $100 per share or par. Upon appeal to this court the judgment was modified by reducing the plaintiff’s recovery to a total of 884.60 shares- of the mining: stock, together with dividends and interest; by holding'the liability of the defendants to be joint ■ and several, and by directing that the matter be sent to a referee fo determine the amount of dividends and interest due and to fix the Value of the stock ; upon the latter subject the Court béing of the opinion that the Special Term had before it no evidence to- justify its finding that the stock Was Worth par.

There can be iio doubt, however, -that this court then decided that the original plaintiff was entitled to a recovery of the stock itself if the defendants were.in á position to transfer it to him- Mr. Justice Pattebsoe, in the course of his able opinion upon this subject, said: “ He is entitled to the stock specifically, not upon the theory of specific performance of ah executory contract, as the defendants’ counsel intimate® is the ground upon which the Special Term gave the particular relief, but because, upon the proofs, it appears that,, in an action for an accounting, it is found that the plaintiff’s interest exists in the form of shares of stock in a corporation^ which shares [7]*7he elects to take in specie if they can be reached and in accordance with the original agreement that a corporation should be formed and the plaintiff’s interest consequently be held or represented in the form of shares.”

In accordance with the decision of this court an interlocutory judgment was entered, the provisions of which are important as the final judgment which is now appealed from should be in conformity with those provisions, so far at least as the plaintiff’s right to enforce a delivery of the stock itself is concerned. That interlocutory judgment provided that the partnership should be dissolved and that the plaintiff was “entitled to recover from the defendants jointly and severally 884.60 shares of the common stock of the said Retsof Mining Company,” together with the dividends thereon and interest, and it restrained the defendants from transferring that amount of stock to any person other than the plaintiff until the further order of the court. It also directed a reference to ascertain the value of the stock upon December 16, 1886 ; to take proof of the amount of dividends to which plaintiff was entitled and to compute the interest due thereon; and it recited that upon the coming in of the referee’s report “ either party may move at a Special Term for a final judgment directing that the defendants transfer to the plaintiff the said 884.60 shares of the said stock and that, in addition thereto, the said defendants be adjudged jointly and severally to pay to the plaintiff the amount of the dividends paid to them upon the said 884.60 shares of stock from the time they received the same, together with interest on the amount of each dividend from the date of its. payment, * * * and in the event of their failure to so transfer said stock and pay the amount of such dividends and interest, they be adjudged jointly and severally to pay to the plaintiff the- value of said shares and the interest upon such value as fixed by the referee.”

The interlocutory judgment, therefore, as appears from the above quotations therefrom, is an adjudication that the plaintiff is entitled to the stock itself and that only in the event of the inability of the defendants to transfer it to her, can they take advantage of the alternative provision directing them to pay its value as the same might be fixed by the referee.

Although having no immediate bearing upon this question, still, [8]*8for the purpose of following the course of the litigation, it may not be- inappropriate to state that the referee after due' hearing fixed the value of thé stock at seventy-five dollars per share, but upon appeal the judgment entered upon his report was-reversed, this court holding that there was no competent evidence before him to sustain the finding as to value, and the matter was sent back to him to proceed anew under the former order and interlocutory judgment. Again the- referee reported,-this time fixing the value of thfe stock at thirty dollars per share, and it is from ,the final judgment entered on this report that the present appeals are taken.

That judgment provides that the defendants shall transfer to the plaintiff 884.60 shares of the stock and pay the dividends and interest thereon as computed by the referee. To this extent it is right, but it. provides further that ‘-‘in.-the event that the defendants do not transfer to the plaintiff the said 884.60 shares of stock,” then the plaintiff shall recover the value thereof at the rate of thirty dollars per share. By this provision the defendants are given the .option, of either transferring the stock itself or paying its value. The election rests with them and the plaintiff is compelled to accept whichever they choose to give her,' This is not. only unfair and unjust to her,, but"it is at variance with our former decision and also .with the requirements of the interlocutory judgment. The. court has held in no uncertain words that the-plain tiff is entitled to the stock itself; the interlocutory judgment so decreed and the final judgment mu'st'give effect to this decision.

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Bluebook (online)
109 A.D. 4, 95 N.Y.S. 1069, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reilly-v-freeman-nyappdiv-1905.