Reid v. Jones

594 S.W.2d 339, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 2402
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedFebruary 4, 1980
DocketNo. KCD 30225
StatusPublished
Cited by9 cases

This text of 594 S.W.2d 339 (Reid v. Jones) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reid v. Jones, 594 S.W.2d 339, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 2402 (Mo. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinion

DIXON, Presiding Judge.

Defendants, in an action to widen a private roadway pursuant to § 228.350,1 appeal from a judgment widening the roadway and marking out the boundaries by the commissioners appointed for that purpose. Trial to a jury of exceptions, to the commissioners’ award of $200 damages to defendants, resulted in a verdict of $2,400 in damages which neither party has questioned on this appeal.

The principal issue is the effect and meaning of § 228.350 and its relationship with other sections of the statutes relating to private roads.

The roadway in question runs for about 1785-1790 feet from plaintiffs’ land across the defendants’ land and connects with a county road. It is the only access to plaintiffs’ land and has been in use for many years. The roadway is from 7 or 8 feet to 12 feet wide, and the road itself is apparently 15 feet wide. The road has been graveled and worked. There is not room for vehicles to pass and the roadway is not wide enough for proper grading and ditching. The first 75 percent of the road from the entrance runs along the shoulder of a hill about 75 feet from a cultivated field. The last 25 percent of its length drops into the bottom and runs along the bottom of the hillside.

Plaintiffs filed suit claiming the roadway was one of strict necessity and requesting that it be widened to 40 feet pursuant to § 228.350. Defendants asserted that no necessity existed for widening the roadway and offered an alternate route.

The parties appeared before the court without a jury and presented evidence with respect to the issues raised by the pleadings concerning the widening of the roadway. After hearing the evidence of the parties and receiving suggestions from both parties, the trial court filed a memorandum. The court found that no public road passed through or along the plaintiffs’ land and [341]*341that the plaintiffs’ only existing ingress and egress was by way of a privately owned strip of land with no evidence of the way being a public or private easement. The memorandum concluded by finding that the facts necessary to sustain the plaintiffs’ position had been “met” and that the judgment should be for the plaintiffs.

The court then apparently appointed three commissioners, although their appointment does not appear in the transcript. They met and rendered a report. This report was subjected to a barrage of exceptions by both parties and, upon hearing argument, the trial court held the report of the commissioners void because they had not been sworn prior to undertaking their duties. The exact language of the entry is as follows:

“Commissioners not having been sworn prior to undertaking duties, report held void. Said commissioners to be sworn prior to undertaking duties, to view premises, to establish course of road 40 feet in width, to assess damages therefor, and to report to court. JMC”

Thereafter, the same three commissioners filed an oath and filed a subsequent report. Aside from the formal portions of that report, the only action of the commissioners is contained in the following language extracted from their report:

“Description of Proposed Site (Road)
Starting at the east entrance at the present gate or between two white oak trees — 40 ft. width open road — and 40 ft. west of the present east fence to the second concrete culvert. Then 40 ft. north of the south edge of the present road we assessed the damages to be Two Hundred and no/100 Dollars for defendants.
Dated: June 10, 1977”

To this report, the defendants filed objections and exceptions, including specific objection to the description and the establishment of the width of the road. These objections were overruled by the trial court.

As noted, the exceptions were ultimately submitted to a jury which assessed defendants’ damage at $2,400.

At the outset, a novel position is asserted by defendants as the appellants in this court. Defendants assert no final judgment was entered by the trial court, and the appeal is premature. The argument is that the trial court’s memorandum issued at the conclusion of the hearing on the issue of appointment of commissioners, as well as the report of the commissioners, are but interlocutory orders and that after the jury verdict for damages, there is only a minute entry giving judgment on the jury verdict.

It may be conceded for the purpose of this appeal that the memorandum order of the trial court and the report of the commissioners are but interlocutory in the sense that there remained the issue of damages. Nonetheless, the jury verdict and the entry by the trial court have put at rest the issue of damages and given finality in the sense of a right to appeal to those interlocutory orders directing the widening of the road.2 Defendant cites Williams v. Williams, 480 S.W.2d 525 (Mo.App.1972), and Gray v. Bryant, 557 S.W.2d 489 (Mo.App.1977). Williams is a case where the minute entry in a court-tried case showed only that a judgment was to be entered for a party. Gray v. Bryant, a one-paragraph opinion, apparently had no entry of any kind. These cases from the Southern District can be distinguished upon those narrow factual grounds. This District has never taken a highly technical position on the lack of a final judgment for the purposes of finality for appeal where the record as a whole shows a disposition of all the issues and the parties. This more liberal position in examining trial court judgments for finality has, as in the instant case, required extensive analysis and judicial writing to overcome unnecessary difficulties posed by the failure of the litigants and trial judges to be attentive to the drafting and entry of judgments. [342]*342It may well be that if litigants and the trial bench fail to provide appropriate judgments for review by this court, a narrower and more technical view must be adopted by this court to prevent a waste of judicial effort at the appellate level resulting from a lack of diligence at the trial level.

Viewing this record upon the basis of the more liberal view this District has adopted, it is concluded the issues have been resolved. The record makes plain what the plaintiff has gained and the defendant lost by reason of the widening of the way. This case has been pending five years. The record in this case, even if supplemented by a more complete judgment entry, would still require a reversal. Nothing is to be gained by remand for entry of a formal judgment. In that context and upon those facts, the defendants’ contention that the appeal is premature is overruled.

The proceedings in the trial court demonstrate that neither the parties nor the court were certain of the relationship between § 228.350 providing for the widening of private roads and §§ 228.370 and 228.380 which specify the duties of the commissioners and the court. No judicial decision has been cited and none found construing the provisions of § 228.350.

It is the position of the defendants that §§ 228.370 and 228.380, setting forth the duties of the commissioners and the court, as well as 228.400 and 228.410, directing the entry of the judgment and providing for possession, all apply to a proceeding to widen a roadway under § 228.350.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
594 S.W.2d 339, 1980 Mo. App. LEXIS 2402, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reid-v-jones-moctapp-1980.