Reichenberger, Donald v. Cumberland Real Estate Services, Inc.

2021 TN WC 183
CourtTennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims
DecidedJune 15, 2021
Docket2018-06-1822
StatusPublished

This text of 2021 TN WC 183 (Reichenberger, Donald v. Cumberland Real Estate Services, Inc.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Tennessee Court of Workers' Compensation Claims primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reichenberger, Donald v. Cumberland Real Estate Services, Inc., 2021 TN WC 183 (Tenn. Super. Ct. 2021).

Opinion

TENNESSEE BUREAU OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION IN THE COURT OF WORKERS’ COMPENSATION CLAIMS AT NASHVILLE

DONALD REICHENBERGER, ) Docket No 2018-06-1822 Employee, ) v. ) CUMBERLAND REAL ESTATE ) State File No. 89824-2016 SERVICES, INC., ) Employer, ) And ) Judge Robert Durham NORGUARD INS. CO., ) Carrier )

EXPEDITED HEARING ORDER GRANTING BENEFITS IN PART AND DENYING BENEFITS IN PART

This case came before the Court on May 28, 2021, for an Expedited Hearing. Mr. Reichenberger sought authorization of a multi-level fusion surgery in his low back, as recommended by his authorized physician. He also sought additional temporary disability benefits. Cumberland Real Estate Services, Inc. (CRES) denied the surgery, arguing that the fusions fail to address conditions primarily arising out of Mr. Reichenberger’s work injury and are unnecessary to treat his symptoms. Based on the evidence, the Court denies the requested surgery but awards additional temporary disability benefits.

History of Claim

Mr. Reichenberger worked as a landscaper for CRES. On November 9, 2016, he attempted to pull a root from the ground when he felt severe pain in his low back that caused him to fall to the ground. The pain eventually subsided, but two days later he slipped and fell on his buttocks. By that night, his left leg was completely numb. At seventy-two years old, he had never experienced severe low-back pain or numbness to this extent before.

CRES accepted Mr. Reichenberger’s claim and stipulated to compensability of his

1 L3-4 disc herniation at the hearing. He underwent a lumbar MRI that revealed significant lumbar disc degeneration, including the herniated disc at L3-4, and an EMG. CRES provided a panel of neurosurgeons, and Mr. Reichenberger chose Dr. Chine Logan, a board-certified neurosurgeon with Vanderbilt Medical Center, as his treating physician. He underwent several months of conservative treatment without significant improvement.

CRES then requested an independent medical evaluation with neurosurgeon Tarek Elalayli. Mr. Reichenberger told Dr. Elalayli that he primarily suffered from low-back pain, although he also had occasional bouts of leg pain and sometimes felt his left leg was “going to give out.” Dr. Elalayli believed that Mr. Reichenberger’s L3-4 herniation was consistent with his work-related injury, and a left 3-4 microdiscectomy, while not medically necessary, was a treatment option. He did not mention anything regarding surgery at L5-S1.

After Dr. Elalayli’s evaluation, Mr. Reichenberger underwent another MRI. The report suggested that Mr. Reichenberger suffered from a disc herniation at L3-4 and bilateral pars defects with “borderline Grade 2 disc anterolisthesis,” or disc slippage, at L5-S1. The L5-S1 degeneration severely narrowed the holes where the L5 nerve roots exit the spine, causing compression on both nerves.

Dr. Logan then recommended an L5-S1 fusion with decompression at L4-5 without mentioning the L3-4 herniation. 1 CRES authorized surgery, and in February 2018, Dr. Logan performed a decompression at L3-4 and a decompression and fusion at L5-S1. Mr. Reichenberger initially reported significant improvement, but the back pain and the bilateral leg pain and numbness returned in a few months. Conservative care, including lumbar epidural steroid injections, provided only temporary relief.

Dr. Logan eventually ordered a CT scan that he interpreted as showing that Mr. Reichenberger suffered a pseudoarthrosis, or failed fusion, at the L5-S1 level. In May 2019, he recommended a five-level decompression and fusion, from L2 through the ilium.

CRES sent the recommendation through utilization review. The reviewer, a neurosurgeon, did not certify the proposed surgery. She stated that Dr. Logan did not make sufficient objective clinical findings to support a five-level fusion and did not exhaust conservative measures before contemplating the surgery. Mr. Reichenberger appealed, and the Bureau’s Assistant Medical Director, Dr. James Talmage, issued a decision agreeing with the denial because Dr. Logan did not provide a rationale for making an exception to the evidence-based guidelines adopted by the Bureau.

1 In his deposition, Dr. Logan admitted that his records are replete with errors. He agreed that he never performed surgery at the L4-5 level, although his record contains several references that he did. 2 Dr. Logan modified his proposal by offering to do “posterolateral” fusions instead of “interbody” fusions, but he still insisted on doing fusions at five levels. CRES denied this proposition as well.

Mr. Reichenberger then underwent an evaluation with neurosurgeon Dr. George Lien to address the reasonableness and necessity of an L2-ilium fusion. Dr. Lien, who is board-certified in neurosurgery, did not believe that the multi-level fusion was reasonable or necessary to treat Mr. Reichenberger.

In his deposition, Dr. Lien stated that Mr. Reichenberger’s primary complaint was numbness and tingling in his legs, and that he had relatively little back discomfort. On reviewing the post-surgical CT scan, he could not see “clear bridging bone” present at the L5-S1 level, so he could not say that there was a clear fusion. However, the screws and rods were all in a good position. He felt that, despite the surgical decompression, there remained a moderate degree of narrowing of the nerve root openings at L5-S1. He also noted that the L5-S1 disc had degenerated to the point that the disc space collapsed, leaving the vertebrae essentially on top of each other. Thus, even if the fusion had failed, he still should not feel much back pain at that level because the vertebrae would not have any room to move.

Dr. Lien stated that a multi-level fusion was not “a very good idea.” However, he had never treated a patient that required a fusion at that many levels. Also, since Mr. Reichenberger had already suffered a potentially failed fusion at one level, it was “relatively unlikely” that all those levels would successfully fuse. He said that the risks of a failed fusion and/or residual back pain and complications arising from additional pressure on adjacent levels increase with fusions at multiple levels.

Further, Dr. Lien testified that a fusion was not likely to improve Mr. Reichenberger’s symptoms because he primarily complained of numbness and tingling in his legs. Making a larger space for the nerve root would best serve his complaints, but how much could be done is limited. He agreed that an argument could be made for a revision fusion if Mr. Reichenberger’s primary complaint were low-back pain. However, he would try more conservative measures, such as radiofrequency ablation, before proceeding with the fusion. Finally, he commented that Mr. Reichenberger told him that he did not want fusion surgery.

Mr. Reichenberger submitted Dr. Logan’s deposition to support his request for a multi-level fusion. On direct examination, much of Dr. Logan’s causation opinions assumed that the EMG done shortly after the work incident noted acute radiculopathy in the L5 nerve root. He later admitted on cross that he was mistaken in this assumption. Regardless, he testified that though Mr. Reichenberger suffered from Grade 1 spondylolisthesis at L5-S1 before the incident, the L5 nerve roots responded to the work injury because “either things got worse with a shift or something has caused or had

3 caused that L5 nerve root to become acute and start to give him his symptoms.”

To further address causation, Dr. Logan also testified that Mr. Reichenberger’s complaints of weakness and his left leg “giving out” was evidence of worsening L5 nerve root compression following the 2016 incident. He stated the reason he did the surgery was to intervene and relieve symptoms that “started with the [work-related] event.” In summary, he testified that Mr.

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Orrick v. Bestway Trucking, Inc.
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2021 TN WC 183, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reichenberger-donald-v-cumberland-real-estate-services-inc-tennworkcompcl-2021.