Rehn v. Secretary of Health and Human Services

United States Court of Federal Claims·Decided March 15, 2017·No. 14-1012·Unpublished

Opinion

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lJn tW @nite! btsttr [,ourt of felers[ @kims No. 14-l0l2V

(Filed: March 2,2017)

FILED

(Reissued: March 15, 2007)

MAR I 5 20t7

(NOT TO BE PUBLISHED)

U.S. COURT OF

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GARRYREHN.

Petitioner,

SECRETARYOFHEALTHAND ) HUMAN SERVICES, ]

Respondent, t )

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Garry Rehn, pro se, North Branch, Miruresota.

Phyllis Widman, Widman Law Firm, LLC, Ocean City, New Jersey, on behalf of herself as former attorney for petitioner.

Adriana Teitel, Trial Attomey, Torts Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice, Washington, D.C. for respondent. With her on the briefs were Benjamin C. Mizer, former Principal Deputy Assistant Attomey General, civil Division, and c. Salvatore D'Alessio, Acting Director, Catharine E. Reeves, Acting Deputy Director, and Heather L. pearlman, Assistant Director, Torts Branch, Civil Division, United States Department of Justice. Washington, D.C.

OPINION AND ORDERI

LETTOW, Judge.

Phyllis Widman, as former attomey for petitioner Gany Rehn, requests that this court review Special Master Millman's decision denying attomeys' fees and costs with regard to Ms.

rln accord with the Rules of the Court of Federal Claims (,,RCFC,'), App. B (,,Vaccine Rules"), Rule 18(b), this opinion and order is being filed initially under seal. By rule, the parties have fourteen days in which to propose redactions.

Widman's work on this case. ,See Pet'r's Mem. in Support of her Mot. for Review ("Widman Mem."), ECF No. 72-1. The case was initiated on October 20, 2014, when petitioner filed a petition pursuant to the National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program,2 alleging that he "suffered reactive airway disease, acute respiratory distress, tachlpnea, fever, cough, shortness ofbreath, chest tightness, headache, body aches, dizziness and weakness, pneumonia, pleurisy, and pancreatitis caused by the influenza ('flu') vaccination he received on October 26, 201 1." Rehn v. Sec'y of Health & Human Servs.,No. 14-1012V, 2016 WL 6948458, at * 1 (Fed. Cl. Spec. Mstr. Oct. 31, 2016) ("Rehn V'). Petitioner was initially represented by Randall G. Knutson, until he filed a motion on June l, 2015 to substitute Ms. Widman as counsel in place of Mr. Knutson. Id. at*2. Ms. Widman thereafter served as petitioner's counsel until she filed a motion to withdraw on April 20, 2016, which the special master granted on May 23,2016. Id. Petitioner proceeded pro se until August 30,2016, when he asked the special master during a status conference to dismiss his case. Id. at *3 . That same day, the special master dismissed petitioner's case for failure to prove prima facie grounds for relief. Id.

Concunently with Ms. Widman's motion to withdraw as counsel, petitioner filed a motion lor interim aftomeys' fees for the work performed by Ms. Widman. Mot. for Intenm Fees & costs, ECF No. 52. The special master did not act on that motion at the sarne time she decided Ms. Widman's motion to withdraw as counsel. Rather, the special master addressed Ms. widman's motion on octobet 31,2016, over five months after granting the withdrawal, denying the motion for fees and costs because the special master concluded that there was no reasonable basis for petitioner's claim when Ms. widman took over as counsel. see generally Rehn v,2016 wL 6948458. Acting after a grant of leave by the special master, Ms. widman filed a motion for review of the special master's decision on November 30, 2016, and respondent filed a motion to dismiss Ms. widman's motion for review for lack ofjurisdiction on December 19, 2016. Both motions are now pending before the court. For the reasons stated, the court denies respondent's motion to dismiss, denies Ms. Widman's motion for review, and affirms Special Master Millman's decision to deny petitioner's motion for attomeys' fees and costs with regard to the work performed bv Ms. Widman.

BACKGROUND

A. Mr. Rehn's Medical History

"Mr. Rehn has a complex medical history.', Rehn v. Sec'yof Health & Human Servs., 126Fed.cI.86,88(2016)("Rehnlr'). Priortooctober26,20ll,thedateonwhichhereceived the flu vaccination at issue in this case, "Mr. Rehn had elevated triglycerides, anxiety, hypertension, sleep apnea, lipid disorder, muscle cramps, and a herniated disc." Id. at gg-g9 (citations omitted). He was also diagnosed with chronic pain syndrome on May 25, 2011. Id. at 89. He was hospitalized from November 2 to j,20ll, after being diagnosed with reactive airway disease and pneumonia. 1d From December 2 to 11, 2011, Mr. Rehn was hospitalized again for acute pancreatitis. 1d Multiple examinations in20l2, however, did not show evidence

2The program was instituted by and under the National Childhood Vaccine Iniurv Act of 1986, Pub. L. No. 99-660, 100 Stat. 3755 (codified as amended at 42 U.S.C. gg 300aa-l to 300aa-34) ("Vaccine Act" or "Act").

of chronic pancreatitis. 1d Mr. Rehn was hospitalized for a third time from March 25 to 28, 2014 due to chest pain, and he received a pacemaker and a defibrillator. .Id On October 30, 2015, petitioner visited a doctor to seek a second opinion regarding whether there were "any antibodies to explain" his joint pain. Rehn V,201,6 WL 6948458, at *4 (citing medical records, ECF No. 36). The doctor found no evidence that Mr. Rehn had inflammatory arthritis, but did recommend testing for Behcet's disease, an autoimmune disordcr, due to a positive HLA-B2'7 result. 1d. On December 14,2015, Dr. Arthur E. Brawer evaluated petitioner "via referral by his vaccination filing attomey" and refened him to the Ig-G4-Related Disease Program at Massachusetts General Hospital. Id. (citingmedical records, ECF No. 3g). Mr. Rehn underwent testing at Massachusetts General Hospital in early 2016. 1d (citing medical records, ECF No.44). He was found not to have any evidence oflg-G4-related disease, and the testing also showed no evidence of active chronic pancreatitis or inflammation. 1d. In sum, the medical records provided to the special master show that Mr. Rehn did not receive a definitive diagnosis with regard to the claims in his petition before or during the pendency of his vaccine claim.

B. Procedural History

At the time Ms. Widman took over for Mr. Knutson as petitioner's attomey in June 2015, petitioner had represented to the special master that he was trying to obtain an expert report from a treating physician to support his case. Rehn v,2016wL 694g459, at *1-2. onJuly it,zols, petitioner filed a letter written by Jerury Enstrom, pA-c, a physician's assistant who stated that she could not "directly relate Mr. Rehn's recent medical conditions with receiving the flu shot." Id. at *2 (citing medical records, ECF No. I 8) (intemal quotation marks omitted;. shortly thereafter, on August 11,2015, Ms. widman filed an amended petition on behalf of Mr. Rehn, alleging that the flu vaccine caused "significant aggravation ofan unidentified autoimmune disorder." Id. (citing Am. Pet. for Vaccine Compensation, ECF No. 25). Ms. Widman subsequently submitted a number of medical records on petitioner's behalf, but these records failed to show that petitioner had a medical condition connected to his receipt of the flu vaccine in 2011. see id. Dving a status conference held on March22,20l6, the special master explained to Ms. Widman that "petitioner would need to be diagnosed with a condition before he attempted to prove causation." 1d

On April 20,2016, Ms. Widman filed a motion to withdraw as counsel from petitioner's case. Mot. to withdraw as counsel, ECF No. 53. on the same day, she filed on behalf of petitioner a motion for interim attomeys' fees,3 seeking $22,g30 in attomeys' fees for worx performed by Ms. Widman, $3,687.50 in attomeys' fees for work performed by Mr. Knutson during this court's review ofthe special master's first interim fee decision, and$3.245.01 in

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