Reginald Jackson v. Department of the Navy

CourtMerit Systems Protection Board
DecidedJuly 19, 2023
DocketSF-0752-19-0585-I-1
StatusUnpublished

This text of Reginald Jackson v. Department of the Navy (Reginald Jackson v. Department of the Navy) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Merit Systems Protection Board primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reginald Jackson v. Department of the Navy, (Miss. 2023).

Opinion

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD

REGINALD L. JACKSON, DOCKET NUMBER Appellant, SF-0752-19-0585-I-1

v.

DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY, DATE: July 19, 2023 Agency.

THIS FINAL ORDER IS NONPRECEDENTIAL 1

Reginald L. Jackson, San Diego, California, pro se.

Jere Diersing, Esquire, San Diego, California, for the agency.

BEFORE

Cathy A. Harris, Vice Chairman Raymond A. Limon, Member

FINAL ORDER

¶1 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision, which affirmed his removal. For the reasons discussed below, we GRANT the appellant’s petition for review and REVERSE the initial decision.

1 A nonprecedential order is one that the Board has determined does not add significantly to the body of MSPB case law. Parties may cite nonprecedential orders, but such orders have no precedential value; the Board and administrative judges are not required to follow or distinguish them in any future decisions. In contrast, a precedential decision issued as an Opinion and Order has been identified by the Board as significantly contributing to the Board’s case law. See 5 C.F.R. § 1201.117(c). 2

BACKGROUND ¶2 The appellant was employed as a WG-10 Electronic Alarm System Mechanic in the Department of Public Works at Naval Base Point Loma (NBPL). Initial Appeal File (IAF), Tab 7 at 27. There is no dispute that the Department of Public Works at NBPL was and remains a component of the Department of the Navy. Id. at 6, 27, 155. ¶3 After the appellant reported that his car had been damaged in a base parking lot on April 3, 2019, the NBPL Security Department conducted a background check, which revealed that he was a registered sex offender. 2 Id. at 67. Following the incident, the agency reviewed his personnel file and discovered that it did not contain a sex offender registry waiver for access to U.S. Navy property. Id. at 59. ¶4 Effective April 5, 2019, the agency placed the appellant on administrative leave and the NBPL Commanding Officer, a Navy Captain, barred the appellant from entering U.S. Navy property within Navy Region Southwest (which included the base) indefinitely. Id. at 8, 55, 57. Because the appellant was barred from entering the base, he was unable to report for duty and was notified on April 11, 2019, that he had been placed in absence without leave (AWOL) status. Id. at 53. Thereafter, effective July 20, 2019, the agency removed the appellant from his position based on a charge of AWOL from April 11 to June 8, 2019. Id. at 27, 29-32, 36-38. ¶5 The appellant appealed his removal to the Board and raised due process and harmful error affirmative defenses. IAF, Tabs 1, 12. After holding the appellant’s requested hearing, the administrative judge affirmed the agency’s action. IAF, Tab 40, Initial Decision (ID). The administrative judge found that the agency proved its charge of AWOL and noted that he lacked the authority to review the barment decision that led to the appellant’s placement in an AWOL 2 The running of such background checks was standard operating procedure for the NBPL Security Department. IAF, Tab 7 at 67. 3

status. ID at 4-5. He also found that the appellant failed to prove his affirmative defenses. ID at 5-10. Finally, the administrative judge found that the agency proved nexus and the reasonableness of the penalty. ID at 11 -13. ¶6 The appellant has filed a petition for review of the initial decision arguing, among other things, that the agency forced his absences from his place of employment and that he was ready, willing, and able to work. Petition for Review (PFR) File, Tab 3 at 6. The agency has responded in opposition to the petition for review. PFR File, Tab 5.

DISCUSSION OF ARGUMENTS ON REVIEW The administrative judge erred in sustaining the AWOL charge. ¶7 In its proposal notice, the agency charged the appellant with AWOL and articulated a single specification in support of the charge, which stated in pertinent part as follows: As of 5 April 19, you were prohibited from entering U.S. Navy property within Navy Region Southwest (including Naval Base Point Loma, which is your normal place of duty) indefinitely pursuant to [the April 5, 2019 barment notice from the Commanding Officer]. As a result, you are unable to report to duty and perform work. On 11 April 19 you received notice that you had been placed in an AWOL status due to your inability to report to your assigned workplace. IAF, Tab 7 at 36. The specification further stated that the appellant was carried in an AWOL status from April 11through June 8, 2019, for a total of 360 hours of AWOL. Id. The deciding official found that the charge and the specification were supported by preponderant evidence, and he removed the appellant. Id. at 29. ¶8 One way for an agency to prove a charge of AWOL is for the agency to demonstrate that the employee was absent from duty and that his absence was 4

without authorization. 3 Savage v. Department of the Army, 122 M.S.P.R. 612, ¶ 28 n.5 (2015), overruled in part by Pridgen v. Office of Management and Budget, 2022 MSPB 31, ¶¶ 23-25. In sustaining the removal action, the administrative judge found that the appellant was absent from duty from April 11 to June 8, 2019, and we agree with that finding, which is undisputed by the parties. ID at 4. The administrative judge further found that the appellant’s absence was not authorized and that the Board lacks the authority to review the barment decision. ID at 4-5. We agree with the administrative judge that the Board is not authorized to review the decision to bar the appellant from its facilities 4; however, whether the agency can prove that the appellant’s absence from duty was unauthorized is a separate question that the Board must consider. The administrative judge failed to do so, and thus we do so now. ¶9 Whether the agency can prove the unauthorized absence element of an AWOL charge when the reason for the appellant’s absence was an agency decision to bar him from his place of employment is the central issue in this appeal. 5 In Ely v. U.S. Postal Service, 56 M.S.P.R. 103, 105 (1992), a Postal worker was absent from duty for a period of time and, when he returned to work, his supervisor purportedly orally told him that he was fired. Based on the

3 An agency may also establish a charge of AWOL by showing that an employee’s request for leave to excuse an absence was properly denied. Savage v. Department of the Army, 122 M.S.P.R. 612, ¶ 28 n.5 (2015), overruled in part by Pridgen v. Office of Management and Budget, 2022 MSPB 31, ¶¶ 23-25. This is not a case in which the appellant requested leave that was then denied. 4 The Supreme Court has held that a commanding officer has broad authority to issue a barment letter, as long as the letter is not patently arbitrary or discriminatory. United States v. Albertini, 472 U.S. 675, 690 (1985) (finding that military officers traditionally have exercised unfettered discretion in excluding civilians from their area of control). 5 On April 17, 2019, the appellant challenged, through the applicable negotiated grievance procedure, the agency’s decision to place him in an AWOL status. IAF, Tab 7 at 20-21. He specifically stated that he was “ready, willing, and able to work.” Id. at 21. Thus, it was solely the agency’s barment decision that kept the appellant from reporting for duty. The appellant’s grievance was denied on May 16, 2019. Id. at 22-23. There is no indication that the appellant grieved the removal action . 5

implicit instruction to stop reporting for work contained in the statement that he was fired, the employee stopped coming to work and several months later the agency removed him based on a charged of AWOL. Id. at 105-06.

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Reginald Jackson v. Department of the Navy, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reginald-jackson-v-department-of-the-navy-mspb-2023.