Reese v. Dep't of Corrections

CourtSuperior Court of Maine
DecidedOctober 30, 2014
DocketKENap-13-46
StatusUnpublished

This text of Reese v. Dep't of Corrections (Reese v. Dep't of Corrections) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Maine primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Reese v. Dep't of Corrections, (Me. Super. Ct. 2014).

Opinion

( NI ERED NOV 0 3 2014

STATE OF MAINE SUPERIOR COURT KENNEBEC, SS. LOCATION: Augusta Docket No. AP-13-46 KfN-vUv\M-ID-30-)0JLJ- ) GEOFFREY D. REESE, ) ) Petitioner, ) Order on Petitioner's M.R. Civ. P. SOC ) Appeal v. ) ) DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, ) ) Respondent. ) ) ) )

Petitioner Geoffrey Reese, a prisoner at the Maine State Prison ("Prison"),

appeals from the denial by the Department of Corrections ("Department") of a

grievance regarding the Prison's refusal to allow Petitioner to receive a pair of

sneakers with a purchase price of more than $100. Petitioner's appeal centers on

the Department's revision to Policy No. 10.1 prohibiting sneakers, shoes, or boots

with a purchase price of more than $100 after Petitioner initiated an exchange to

receive new sneakers, but before the sneakers arrived at the Prison. For the reasons

discussed below, the Court affirms the Department's decision and denies

Petitioner's appeal.

I. Factual and Procedural Background

Petitioner contends that in May of 2013, he initiated a claim through Nike to

exchange "defective" sneakers manufactured by Nike for new replacement sneakers,

using a return process created by Nike. R. at 9. Petitioner contends that his

replacement sneakers arrived at the Prison on June 12, 2013. !d. On June 10, 2013, the Department Commissioner approved a revision to

Policy Number 10.1 entitled "Prisoner Allowable Property." The Policy provided, in

pertinent part, that the "maximum allowable amount for replacement /

reimbursement for a single item is $100.00" and that the "[p ]urchase price" of

sneakers, shoes, and boots "may not exceed $100." Me. Dep't of Carr., Policy No.

10.1, § F(2); Attachment A to Policy No. 10.1, the Allowable Property List. The

Policy also provides that a "property item considered non-allowable or contraband

shall be confiscated immediately and handled as set out in Procedure F." Policy No.

10.1 §A. 21. Property is considered non-allowable property or contraband if it does

not meet the description of an item on the Allowable Property List. !d. at§ A(19)(a).

Procedure F provides, in pertinent part, that "non-allowable personal property that

is not contraband must be disposed of by the prisoner within thirty (30) days of

when the prisoner is notified that it is not allowable." !d. at§ F(7).

In his grievance, Petitioner contends he faced "discriminatory scrutiny" that

resulted in the Prison denying his reception of the sneakers even though there was

no written policy or stipulation regarding the value of sneakers at the time he

initiated his claim for replacement sneakers. See R. at 9. 1 The version of Policy No.

10.1 in effect at the time Petitioner initiated his claim for new sneakers from Nike in

May of 2013 did not contain a value limitation on sneakers. See Former Policy No.

10.1 (revised Jan. 22, 2010).

1 In his grievance claim, Petitioner simultaneously contends that his sneakers

arrived on June 12, 2013 and that they arrived before the revisions to Policy 10.1 went into effect on June 10, 2013. Petitioner's subsequent briefing clarifies that his sneakers arrived on June 12, 2013. Pet's Reply Brief, 4.

2 Petitioner brought his grievance to the Prison's property department for an

attempt at informal resolution. R. at 7; see Me. Dep't of Carr., Policy No. 29.01 § B

(requiring attempt at informal resolution prior to filing formal grievance). The

informal grievance review officer noted that Petitioner had used additional money

from a third party to upgrade the new sneakers received during the exchange to a

value exceeding $100. !d. He also noted that Petitioner had been given the option to

return the sneakers to the manufacturer for a less expensive pair and partial refund

or to send the sneakers home. !d. Based on this information, the formal grievance

review officer subsequently denied Petitioner's grievance. R. at 6.

Petitioner appealed the decision to the Prison's warden. In his appeal,

Petitioner alleged that Nike would not exchange the new sneakers beyond thirty

days. R at 5. The Warden summarily denied the appeal. R. at 4. The Department

Commissioner also summarily denied Petitioner's subsequent appeal. R. at 2.

II. Discussion

Petitioner contends the Department's decision prohibiting his Nike sneakers

was based on an improperly adopted rule and violated violates his due process

rights. 2 In particular, Petitioner argues: 1) the Nike claims process he utilized was

authorized by the Department; 2) Petitioner commenced the claims process in May

of 2013, before the revisions to Policy No. 10.1 prohibiting sneakers worth more

2 Petitioner also purports to assert causes of action against the Department for

negligent, discriminatory, and inequitable treatment. These causes of action are not properly asserted in a M.R. Civ. P. 80C appeal. M.R. Civ. P. 80C(c); 5 M.R.S.A. §§ 1107(2)-( 4) (only permitting the court to affirm, reverse, modify, or remand the agency's decision for further proceedings). As discussed in greater detail below, even if the claims were properly raised, they would fail because the Department properly adopted Policy No. 10.1 and did not improperly infringe on any of Petitioner's rights.

3 than $100.00 went into effect; 3) the June 10, 2013 revisions to Policy No. 10.1 were

improper because they were not adopted through the rule making process in

Maine's Administrative Procedures Act ("APA"); and 4) as a result, the Department's

modification to Policy No. 10.1 and prohibition against Petitioner's sneakers

violated his right to due process and the APA. 3

The Department responds that the decision to classify Petitioner's sneakers

as non-allowable property and prohibit Petitioner from receiving them is supported

by the evidence and the Department's reasonable interpretation of its own policy.

The Department explains that the $100 limitation on the purchase price of sneakers

bears a rational relationship to a legitimate security interest because such high-

value footwear is "coveted among the inmates and could become the subject of

barter, theft or extortion." Respondent's Brief, 4. Furthermore, the Department

argues Policy No. 10.1 need not be formally adopted under the APA because it is

intended solely as advice to assist persons in determining, exercising, or complying

with legal rights, duties, or privileges. In particular, the Policy helps inmates

determine what personal property or effects the Commissioner of the Department,

in the broad discretion given to him by the Legislature, determines inmates may

possess while incarcerated.

3 Petitioner also asserts he was discriminated against under Policy No. 10.1 because

other prisoners were allowed to obtain sneakers valued at more than $100 after Policy No. 10.1 went into effect. In support, Petitioner appears to point to a written statement from Dan Roberts. Mr. Roberts asserts he utilized the Nike claims process to obtain a new pair of sneakers after the revisions to Policy No. 10.1 went into effect on June 10, 2013. Mr. Roberts does not however, assert that the pair of shoes he obtained were valued at more than $100. In addition, Petitioner did not seek to properly introduce Mr. Roberts' statement as additional evidence under M.R. Civ. P. SOC( e), and Mr. Roberts' statement does not swear to its veracity.

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Reese v. Dep't of Corrections, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reese-v-dept-of-corrections-mesuperct-2014.