Reed v. Garcia

CourtDistrict Court, M.D. Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 13, 2025
Docket1:22-cv-01832
StatusUnknown

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Bluebook
Reed v. Garcia, (M.D. Pa. 2025).

Opinion

IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE MIDDLE DISTRICT OF PENNSYLVANIA JALIL S. REED, : Civil No. 1:22-CV-01832 : Plaintiff, : : v. : : LT. GARCIA, et al., : : Defendants. : Judge Jennifer P. Wilson MEMORANDUM Before the court are Plaintiff’s motion to compel and motion for appointment of counsel. (Docs. 151, 166.) Additionally, on February 26, 2025, the court received and docketed Plaintiff’s amended complaint. (Doc. 174.) Defendants moved to have the amended complaint stricken from the record on March 12, 2025. (Doc. 178.) For the below stated reason, the court will deny Plaintiff’s motion to compel in part and grant in part, deny the motion for appointment of counsel, grant Defendants’ motion to strike the amended complaint, and strike the amended complaint from the docket. BACKGROUND AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY Plaintiff initiated this action in November of 2022 by filing a complaint. (Doc. 1.) The operative complaint in the matter is the second amended complaint. (Doc. 98.) Following resolution of Rule 12 motions, the remaining claims include an Eighth Amendment conditions of confinement claim against Defendants Sherrill, Shistle, Klapat, Adaminson, Benscoter, Dileo, Letinski, Zagata, Sapata, Havard, Starck, and Simpson. (Doc. 122.) Defendants answered the second

amended complaint on July 1, 2024. (Doc. 127.) The parties are currently engaging in fact discovery. (Docs. 128, 161.) On October 24, 2025, the court received and docketed Plaintiff’s motion to

compel. (Doc. 151.) Defendants timely responded by filing a brief in opposition on November 12, 2024. (Doc. 158.) The court received and docketed Plaintiff’s reply brief on January 31, 2025. (Doc. 171.) Additionally, on January 13, 2025, Plaintiff filed a motion for appointment of counsel. (Doc. 166.) On February 26,

2025, the court received and docketed another amended complaint by Plaintiff. (Doc. 174.) On March 12, 2025, Defendants filed a motion to strike the amended complaint. (Doc. 178.) The court will now address the pending motions.

DISCUSSION A. Plaintiff’s Motion to Compel Will Be Denied in Part and Granted in Part. Plaintiff’s motion to compel asks the court to require Defendants to show cause why their responses to discovery were late, to respond to his interrogatories, and to produce the requested evidence. (Doc. 151.) Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 26(b)(1) defines the scope of discovery as

“any nonprivileged matter that is relevant to any party’s claim or defense and proportional to the needs of the case . . . Information within the scope of discovery need not be admissible in evidence to be discoverable.” Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(1); see also Democratic Nat’l Committee v. Republican Nat’l Committee, 2019 WL

117555, at *2 (3rd Cir. Jan. 7, 2019) (“The court may limit discovery to ensure its scope is proportional to the needs of a case.”). As such, “all relevant material is discoverable unless an applicable evidentiary privilege is asserted.” Pearson v.

Miller, 211 F.3d 57, 65 (3d Cir. 2000). A matter is relevant if “it has any tendency to make a fact more or less probable than it would be without the evidence; and the fact is of consequence in determining the action.” Fed. R. Evid. 401. It is well- established that the scope and conduct of discovery are within the sound discretion

of the trial court. In re Find Paper Antitrust Litg., 685 F.2d 810, 817–18 (3d Cir. 1982); see Fed. R. Civ. P. 26(b)(2)(C). A party who has received evasive or incomplete discovery responses may

seek a court order compelling disclosures or discovery of the materials sought. Fed. R. Civ. P. 37(a). The moving party must demonstrate the relevance of the information sought to a particular claim or defense; the burden then shifts to the opposing party, who must demonstrate in specific terms why a discovery request

does not fall within the broad scope of discovery or is otherwise privileged or improper. Goodman v. Wagner, 553 F. Supp. 255, 258 (E.D. Pa. 1982). First, Defendants’ responsive briefing sets forth the timeline in which they responded to Plaintiff’s discovery requests. (Doc. 158, p. 4.)1 The court

recognizes that the delay in Plaintiff receiving the Defendants’ discovery responses was likely the result of the third-party mail service used by the Department of Corrections, Smart Communications, and hurricanes that struck its department

headquarters in St. Petersburg, Florida. Furthermore, Defendants have demonstrated that they have responded to Plaintiff’s discovery requests, but Plaintiff had not received some of these responses as of the date of the motion to compel. (Docs. 158, 158-4, 158-5.) Thus, Plaintiff’s motion to compel is moot as

to the responses that were, in fact, provided by Defendants. Second, Plaintiff challenges Defendants’ global objection to the request for production of documents and seeks to have the court compel Defendants to provide

the requested documents. (Doc. 153.) Defendants respond that Plaintiff’s discovery requests failed to identify which Defendant was the intended recipient of each request. (Doc. 153, pp. 15–21.) Instead, all requests appear to be directed to all Defendants. (Id.) Defendants included a global objection to the requests

“insofar as they are directed to remaining Defendants generally, since a Plaintiff must make requests with particular specificity so counsel for Defendants may determine whether each Defendant is actually in possession or control of the

1 For the ease of reference, the court uses the page numbers from the CM/ECF header. requested discovery material.” (Id., p. 6.) Defendants then cite to Tracey v. Fabian, 2024 WL 665926, *13 (W.D. Pa. Feb. 16, 2024) and Harris v. Koenig,

271 F.R.D. 356, 371 (D.D.C. 2010). (Id.) However, both of these cases hold that a party cannot be compelled to produce documents it does not have in its possession, and not that failing to identify an individual defendant is fatal to the request for

production. Here, this pro se Plaintiff addressed his discovery requests to all defendants generally, and all defendants are being represented by a single attorney. Therefore, the general request made to all defendants does not condemn the entire request for discovery. The global objection will be overruled.

Third, Plaintiff proceeds request-by-request and attempts to demonstrate the relevance of the information he requested. The court will do likewise, and address each request individually.

1. Any and All Documents Showing Who Was on Duty on K- Block From November 1, 2022 through November 15, 2022. Plaintiff argues that he requires documentation of who was on duty on K- Block from November 1, 2022 through November 15, 2022 to show that the Defendants were indeed working K-Block during the alleged violations his rights. (Doc. 153, p. 4.) Defendants objected to this request as being overly broad and

unduly burdensome, and further objected as the documents contained information pertaining to the correctional institution and locations of personnel, which could result in security problems. (Doc. 153-1, p.

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Bluebook (online)
Reed v. Garcia, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/reed-v-garcia-pamd-2025.