Redmond v. Devine

504 N.E.2d 138, 152 Ill. App. 3d 68, 105 Ill. Dec. 269, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 1991
CourtAppellate Court of Illinois
DecidedJanuary 22, 1987
Docket85-3740
StatusPublished
Cited by12 cases

This text of 504 N.E.2d 138 (Redmond v. Devine) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Appellate Court of Illinois primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Redmond v. Devine, 504 N.E.2d 138, 152 Ill. App. 3d 68, 105 Ill. Dec. 269, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 1991 (Ill. Ct. App. 1987).

Opinion

JUSTICE LINN

delivered the opinion of the court:

Plaintiff, Samuel Redmond, brings this appeal seeking reversal of two orders issued by the trial court in connection with his personal injury lawsuit.

Redmond filed his lawsuit after he suffered serious physical injuries when the vehicle he was driving collided with a parked auto being operated by defendant, John Devine. At the time of the accident (December 25, 1981) Devine carried auto liability insurance with Comet Casualty Company (Comet).

Although Devine was duly served with a copy of Redmond’s complaint, Devine failed to answer and/or defend against the lawsuit. Accordingly, following a prove-up hearing, the trial court, on May 26, 1983, entered a default judgment in the sum of $985,000 against Devine and in favor of Redmond. Soon thereafter, Devine, as part of a settlement agreement, assigned any right he had (with regard to bringing a bad-faith, failure-to-defend action against his insurer, Comet) to Redmond. Redmond then instituted a separate and direct bad-faith action against Comet (Redmond, as Devine’s assignee, v. Comet) seeking enforcement of the $985,000 default judgment rendered in favor of Redmond and against Devine, Comet’s insured.

Comet became involved in this dispute following the entry of the default judgment against Devine. Upon learning of the default judgment, Comet immediately requested the trial court to allow Comet to intervene in the Redmond v. Devine lawsuit and, in addition, to set aside the $985,000 default judgment previously rendered against Devine. After a hearing on the matter, the trial court granted both of Comet’s requests.

Redmond now brings this appeal. Redmond contends: (1) that the trial court erred in granting Comet’s petition to intervene in the Redmond v. Devine lawsuit, and (2) that the trial court abused its discretion when it set aside the $985,000 default judgment previously rendered against Devine, Comet’s insured.

Background

This dispute has its origin in an accident that occurred on December 25, 1981. On that date, Redmond was driving along U.S. Route 6 in Cook County. He lost control of his vehicle and struck a car being driven by Latifah Bedwan. Following this collision, Redmond’s vehicle rested perpendicular to the flow of traffic on Route 6. In other words, when Redmond’s vehicle came to rest after the accident, his vehicle faced north and south, whereas traffic on Route 6 was traveling east and west. Thus, Redmond’s vehicle rested directly in the path of oncoming traffic.

This accident, however, produced no recognizable damage to either Redmond’s or Bedwan’s vehicle. That being the case, the two agreed not to call the police and to forget the incident.

While the discussion between Redmond and Bedwan was taking place, Devine approached the scene of the accident in his vehicle. Because the speed limit on Route 6 is 55 miles per hour, and because Devine could not apparently see any parking lights operating on Redmond’s vehicle (in light of the fact that Redmond’s car was resting perpendicular to the flow of traffic), Devine collided with Redmond’s parked vehicle causing Redmond to suffer serious physical injuries.

On April 22, 1982, Bedwan filed suit against Devine. On June 22, 1982, Redmond also filed suit against Devine.

According to Comet, Devine never forwarded a copy of either the Bedwan complaint or the Redmond complaint to Comet. When Comet finally did learn of the Bedwan lawsuit (by receiving a property subrogation claim from Bedwan’s insurer), Comet sent an investigator to talk with Devine. During his discussion with Comet’s investigator, Devine never revealed the existence of the Redmond lawsuit. In addition, Redmond met with Comet’s attorneys several times from August 1983 to October 1983 to discuss the Bedwan case. Devine failed to inform Comet’s attorneys that Redmond had been involved in the accident and failed to disclose that he had been sued by Redmond during those meetings. The Bedwan lawsuit was ultimately settled.

With regard to the Redmond lawsuit, however, Devine failed to answer, appear, and/or defend against it. That being the case, on April 27, 1983, the trial court entered a default order against Devine and in favor of Redmond. Following a prove-up hearing on May 26, 1983, the trial court entered a default judgment in favor of Redmond of $985,000.

Soon thereafter, on September 23, 1983, Devine signed a document entitled “Assignment of Rights v. Comet Casualty Co.” Through this document, Devine purported to assign to Redmond any and all rights that Devine might have with regard to seeking recovery against Comet for its alleged bad faith in failing to defend Devine against the Redmond lawsuit. Thus, Devine was released from any personal liability arising from the $985,000 default judgment in exchange for Redmond obtaining the right to sue Comet (for its alleged failure to defend Devine) as Devine’s assignee.

Comet claims that it first learned of the Redmond lawsuit on March 13, 1984, when Redmond, as Devine’s assignee, brought a bad-faith action against Comet. Upon learning of the default judgment, Comet attempted to obtain Devine’s assistance in getting the judgment set aside. Comet’s efforts, however, were futile and on January 17, 1985, Comet filed its petition to intervene (pursuant to Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 — 408(a)). Comet claims that it was forced to seek intervention as a result of Devine’s failure to cooperate with Comet’s attorneys. At the same time, Comet filed a petition requesting the trial court to set aside the default judgment (pursuant to Ill. Rev. Stat. 1983, ch. 110, par. 2 — 1401) previously rendered against Devine.

In its petition, Comet alleges that the surrounding circumstances of the Redmond lawsuit indicate that Devine was in collusion with Redmond’s attorneys. Specifically, Comet points out that Devine has admitted that Comet never acknowledged receipt of any papers regarding the Redmond lawsuit, that Devine never phoned Comet about the Redmond lawsuit, and that Devine never sent Comet a copy of the attorney’s lien served upon him by Redmond’s attorneys. Comet also contends that Devine hired a private attorney following his receipt of the Redmond lawsuit and that correspondence between Devine’s private attorney and Redmond’s attorney suggest that the ultimate goal was always to go after Comet, rather than Devine. The motive for Devine’s “siding with plaintiff,” according to Comet, is the fact that Devine only carried limits of $15,000/30,000 liability insurance with Comet and that Redmond’s injuries were such that Comet would immediately tender the entire amount and thereby relinquish its obligations under the insurance contract. By obtaining a default judgment first, and then pursuing the bad-faith action, Comet contends that Redmond’s attorney was actually attempting to bolster Comet’s ultimate liability.

In addition, Comet contends that the attorney representing Redmond is an experienced plaintiff’s lawyer.

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
504 N.E.2d 138, 152 Ill. App. 3d 68, 105 Ill. Dec. 269, 1987 Ill. App. LEXIS 1991, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/redmond-v-devine-illappct-1987.