Reda v. Advocate Health Care

738 N.E.2d 153, 250 Ill. Dec. 189, 316 Ill. App. 3d 1115, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 801
Appellate Court of Illinois·Decided September 29, 2000·No. 1-99-1358·Published·Cited by 8 cases

Opinions

PRESIDING JUSTICE HALL

delivered the opinion of the court:

I. BACKGROUND

Susan Capra appeals from a circuit court order holding her in civil contempt for refusing to comply with prior orders of the court directing her to produce psychological and psychiatric documents subpoenaed in a medical malpractice suit. On appeal, Capra contends that the circuit court erred in holding her in civil contempt for refusing to produce the psychiatric records of her client, Emilio Reda, because such records are provided privileged protection under the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act (740 ILCS 110/1 et seq. (West 1998)). For the reasons that follow, we affirm the judgment of the circuit court.

This case arises out of a medical malpractice action brought by Emilio and Mary Reda (plaintiffs), against Advocate Health Care, f/k/a Lutheran General Health System, d/b/a Lutheran General Hospital, Inc., et al. (defendants). Plaintiffs’ December 17, 1996, complaint alleged that, in June 1994, defendants were negligent in tendering postoperative care to Emilio following a knee surgery. The complaint further alleged that, as a result of defendants’ malpractice, Emilio suffered injuries including amputation of the right foot, renal failure, and a stroke. Emilio sought recovery for the injuries he sustained. Mary, Emilio’s spouse, sought recovery for loss of society, companionship and affection.

Defendants made a discovery request for production of Emilio's medical records, including those records of Dr. Samuel DeLisi. On or about November 7, 1997, Capra made an objection to the discovery request for records from DeLisi. Capra noted that DeLisi was a psychiatrist and, thus, those medical records were protected by privilege. On August 20, 1998, defendants filed a motion to compel Emilio’s medical records from DeLisi.

On November 5, 1998, following an in camera inspection of Emilio’s medical records, the circuit court entered an order stating:

“Plaintiffs are to produce complete records of Dr. DeLisi and VA. Hospital to defense counsel within 14 days (on or before November 19, 1998).”

On November 19, 1998, plaintiffs filed an emergency motion to vacate the November 5, 1998, order compelling plaintiffs to produce certain medical records.

On March 17, 1999, the circuit court entered an order stating: “Plaintiffs’ [e]mergency [mjotions are denied; [pjlaintiffs are given until March 22, 1999, to produce the psychological/psychiatric records of Emilio Reda to defense counsel ***.”

On April 6, 1999, the circuit court held Capra in civil contempt for refusing to comply with the discovery orders regarding disclosure of Emilio’s mental health information. The circuit court assessed Capra a fine in the amount of $100 with an additional penalty of $10 per day until such time that the discovery orders were complied with. This appeal followed.

II. ANALYSIS

A. STANDARD OF REVIEW

A contempt proceeding is an appropriate method for testing the correctness of a discovery order. Lewis v. Family Planning Management, Inc., 306 Ill. App. 3d 918, 715 N.E.2d 743 (1999). Where an individual appeals a contempt judgment imposed for violating a discovery order, that discovery order is subject to review. Almgren v. Rush-Presbyterian-St. Lukes Medical Center, 162 Ill. 2d 205, 216, 642 N.E.2d 1264 (1994). Therefore, this court must review the propriety of the November 5, 1998, and March 17, 1999, discovery orders requiring disclosure of Emilio’s mental health information. Whether an individual has introduced his mental health as an element of his cause of action constitutes a question of law. D.C. v. S.A., 178 Ill. 2d 551, 687 N.E.2d 1032 (1997). Our review is de novo. In re Marriage of Bonneau, 294 Ill. App. 3d 720, 723, 691 N.E.2d 123 (1998).

B. THE MENTAL HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES CONFIDENTIALITY ACT

The Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act (the Act) (740 ILCS 110/1 et seq. (West 1998)) guarantees that mental health records will be privileged and confidential. The Act provides that “[a]ll records and communications shall be confidential and shall not be disclosed except as provided in this Act.” 740 ILCS 110/3(a) (West 1998). The Act defines “confidential communication” or “communication” as:

“any communication made by a recipient or other person to a therapist or to or in the presence of other persons during or in connection with providing mental health or developmental disability services to a recipient. Communication includes information which indicates that a person is a recipient.” 740 ILCS 110/2 (West 1998).

The Act makes confidential any communication made during or in connection with providing mental health or developmental disabilities services to a recipient and any record kept in the course of providing such services. A recipient is defined by the Act as a “person who is receiving or has received mental health or developmental disabilities services.” 740 ILCS 110/2 (West 1998).

Section 10(a)(1) of the Act governs disclosure of confidential information in civil cases and provides in relevant part:

“(a) Except as provided herein, in any civil, criminal, administrative, or legislative proceeding, or in any proceeding preliminary thereto, a recipient, and a therapist on behalf and in the interest of a recipient, has the privilege to refuse to disclose and to prevent the disclosure of the recipient’s record or communications.
(1) Records and communications may be disclosed in a civil, criminal or administrative proceeding in which the recipient introduces his mental condition or any aspect of his services received for such condition as an element of his claim or defense, if and only to the extent the court in which the proceedings have been brought *** finds, after in camera examination of testimony or other evidence, that it is relevant, probative, not unduly prejudicial or inflammatory, and otherwise clearly admissible; that other satisfactory evidence is demonstrably unsatisfactory as evidence of the facts sought to be established by such evidence; and that disclosure is more important to the interests of substantial justice than protection from injury to the therapist-recipient relationship or to the recipient or other whom disclosure is likely to harm.

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Reda v. Advocate Health Care, 738 N.E.2d 153, 250 Ill. Dec. 189, 316 Ill. App. 3d 1115, 2000 Ill. App. LEXIS 801 (Ill. Ct. App. 2000).

738 N.E.2d 153 (Reda v. Advocate Health Care) — published by Counsel Stack Legal Research, free access to 12M+ legal documents.

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