Re: Estate of Bungardy, I.

CourtSuperior Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedJuly 20, 2018
Docket1307 MDA 2017
StatusUnpublished

This text of Re: Estate of Bungardy, I. (Re: Estate of Bungardy, I.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Superior Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Re: Estate of Bungardy, I., (Pa. Ct. App. 2018).

Opinion

J-S09031-18

NON-PRECEDENTIAL DECISION - SEE SUPERIOR COURT I.O.P. 65.37

RE: ESTATE OF IRENE OLICK : IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF BUNGARDY, DECEASED : PENNSYLVANIA : : : APPEAL OF: THOMAS W. OLICK : No. 1307 MDA 2017

Appeal from the Decree August 9, 2017 In the Court of Common Pleas of Lackawanna County Orphans’ Court at No(s): 35-16-00957

BEFORE: GANTMAN, P.J., McLAUGHLIN, J., and PLATT*, J.

MEMORANDUM BY GANTMAN, P.J.: FILED JULY 20, 2018

Appellant, Thomas W. Olick, appeals from the decree entered in the

Lackawanna County Orphans’ court, following its decision on Appellant’s

petition for removal of Appellee, Marguerite Dippel, as Co-Executor of the

Estate of Irene Olick Bungardy, deceased, and related estate claims, and his

motion to compel the Register of Wills to file and docket documents

Appellant maintains have been refused. We affirm the decree and quash the

appeal in part.

The Orphans’ court decision and decree sets forth the relevant facts of

this case. Therefore we have no reason to restate them. The court held a

hearing on Appellant’s petition on April 21, 2017, after which the parties

continued to debate certain estate issues. On August 9, 2017, the court

denied Appellant’s claims for relief and granted in part Appellee’s motion to

sell decedent’s residence. Appellant filed a notice of appeal on August 18,

2017. No concise statement of errors complained of on appeal, per ____________________________________ * Retired Senior Judge assigned to the Superior Court. J-S09031-18

Pa.R.A.P. 1925(b) was ordered or filed.

Appellant raises these issues on appeal:

[WHETHER THE ORPHANS’ COURT ERRED WHEN IT:

(1) OVERRULED APPELANT’S OBJECTIONS TO APPELLEE DIPPEL’S INVENTORY OF DECEDENT’S ESTATE;

(2) DENIED APPELLANT’S REQUEST FOR SANCTIONS;

(3) DENIED APPELLANT’S MOTION TO REMOVE APPELLEE DIPPEL AS CO-EXECUTOR;

(4) DENIED APPELLANT’S MOTION TO COMPEL APPELLEE CLERK OF ORPHANS’ COURT TO ACCEPT APPELLANT’S FILINGS; AND

(5) GRANTED APPELLEE DIPPEL’S MOTION TO SELL DECEDENT’S RESIDENCE AT A PRIVATE SALE?]

(Appellant’s Brief at 2).

Principally, Appellant complains that the court should have removed

Appellee as Co-Executor of the Estate of Irene Olick Bungardy, deceased,

because Appellee failed to protect the estate’s assets and abused her

position as Co-Executor for personal gain, which is prima facie evidence of

fraud. Appellant’s claim for sanctions relates to Appellee’s alleged failure to

protect the estate and her alleged non-compliance with various court orders

to produce pertinent documents. Additionally, Appellant contends Appellee

improperly included assets in the estate inventory, while also clandestinely

excluding assets for her personal enrichment. Appellant also claims the

clerk of Orphans’ court exceeded his authority when he wrongfully rejected

the submission of documents directly related to the estate. Appellant

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concludes the Orphans’ court abused its discretion and erred as a matter of

law in its decision, which must be reversed. We cannot agree.

Our standard of review of the findings of an [O]rphans’ court is deferential.

When reviewing a decree entered by the Orphans’ [c]ourt, this Court must determine whether the record is free from legal error and the court’s factual findings are supported by the evidence. Because the Orphans’ [c]ourt sits as the fact-finder, it determines the credibility of the witnesses and, on review, we will not reverse its credibility determinations absent an abuse of that discretion.

However, we are not constrained to give the same deference to any resulting legal conclusions.

[T]he Orphans’ court decision will not be reversed unless there has been an abuse of discretion or a fundamental error in applying the correct principles of law.

In re Estate of Whitley, 50 A.3d 203, 206-07 (Pa.Super. 2012), appeal

denied, 620 Pa. 724, 69 A.3d 603 (2013) (internal citations and quotation

marks omitted). “[T]he Orphans’ Court decision will not be reversed unless

there has been an abuse of discretion or a fundamental error in applying the

correct principles of law.” In re Estate of Luongo, 823 A.2d 942, 951

(Pa.Super. 2003). “An abuse of discretion is not merely an error of

judgment; if, in reaching a conclusion, the court overrides or misapplies the

law, or the judgment exercised is shown by the record to be either

manifestly unreasonable or the product of partiality, prejudice, bias or ill will,

discretion has been abused.” Silver v. Pinskey, 981 A.2d 284, 291

(Pa.Super. 2009) (en banc) (quoting Mencer v. Ruch, 928 A.2d 294, 297

-3- J-S09031-18

(Pa.Super. 2007)). “Our scope of review is also limited: we determine only

whether the court’s findings are based on competent and credible evidence

of record. In re Estate of Karschner, 919 A.2d 252, 255-56 (Pa.Super.

2007) (quoting In re Estate of Westin, 874 A.2d 139, 142 (Pa.Super.

2005)).

After a thorough review of the record, the briefs of the parties, the

applicable law, and the well-reasoned opinion of the Honorable Thomas J.

Munley, we conclude Appellant’s issues merit no relief. The Orphans’ court

opinion comprehensively discusses and properly disposes of the questions

presented. (See Orphans’ Court Decision and Decree, dated August 9,

2017, at 2-5) (finding: evidence did not show Appellee Dippel performed

tasks and responsibilities of estate administration in any way harmful to

Decedent’s estate; evidence also failed to show Appellee Dippel acted

dishonestly, neglectfully, or without care; rather, testimony at April 21, 2017

hearing indicated Appellee Dippel timely met her responsibilities as co-

executor; Appellee Dippel’s administration of estate did not warrant

sanctions; evidence demonstrated bank accounts at issue were multiple-

party joint accounts in names of both Decedent and Appellee Dippel, with

right of survivorship; inclusion of these joint bank accounts in Decedent’s

will does not negate right of survivorship; similarly, savings bonds Decedent

bought during her lifetime were co-owned by Decedent and Appellee Dippel;

during her lifetime, Decedent gave Appellee Dippel jewelry that Appellant

-4- J-S09031-18

claimed was missing from inventory; evidence indicated Appellee Dippel has

complied with court’s orders regarding production of documents concerning

estate matters, assets, and administration; bank accounts and savings

bonds were not estate assets, because they were co-owned by Decedent and

Appellee Dippel upon Decedent’s death; when Decedent died, Appellee

Dipple became owner of bank accounts and savings bonds via right of

survivorship; assets passing outside estate are not part of Decedent’s estate

and are excluded from estate accounting and inventory; clerk of Orphans’

court rejected Appellant’s filing of two civil suits, raising tort claims against

Appellee Dippel and Appellee Dippel’s counsel; office staff of clerk of

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Related

Mencer v. Ruch
928 A.2d 294 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
Silver v. Pinskey
981 A.2d 284 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2009)
Lerch Estate
159 A.2d 506 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1960)
In Re Shahan
631 A.2d 1298 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
In Re Estate of Luongo
823 A.2d 942 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2003)
In re Estate of Westin
874 A.2d 139 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
In re Estate of Karschner
919 A.2d 252 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2007)
In re Estate of Cella
12 A.3d 374 (Superior Court of Pennsylvania, 2010)
Estate of Whitley
50 A.3d 203 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2012)
Lohm Estate
269 A.2d 451 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1970)

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Re: Estate of Bungardy, I., Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/re-estate-of-bungardy-i-pasuperct-2018.