Ratier v. Gates

95 So. 2d 667, 1957 La. App. LEXIS 825
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedJune 4, 1957
DocketNo. 4425
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 95 So. 2d 667 (Ratier v. Gates) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ratier v. Gates, 95 So. 2d 667, 1957 La. App. LEXIS 825 (La. Ct. App. 1957).

Opinion

LOTTINGER, Judge.

This is a tort action wherein the plaintiff seeks to recover the sum of $2,500 for damages caused as a result of trespass to real estate. After setting forth that he is the owner of certain lots of ground in Oakdale, Louisiana, the plaintiff in his petition goes on to make the following allegations :

“3.
“That, your petitioner sold lots twenty-five (25) to twenty-nine (29) to the defendant, Stanley W. Gates and Robert Mace Brindley.
"4.
“That, on or around June 1950, the defendants, Stanley W. Gates, Mrs. Mary Osterland Gates, and Joel L. Stockman while operating the Stanley Gates Lumber Company as a partnership, took possession of lots thirty (30) and thirty-one (31) and used them to deposit trash 'and saw-dust from' the sawmill, which is located adjacent and [668]*668contiguous to lots thirty (30) and thirty-one (31).
“5.
“That, the defendants did not obtain oral or written consent of the petitioner, who did not lease or sell this property to the defendants.
“6.
“That on or about July, 1953, the Stanley Gates Lumber Company was Incorporated.
“7.
“That the defendant, Corporation has continued the trespass on the petitioner’s property without his consent or permission.
“8.
“That your petitioner has notified the defendants on numerous occasions to remove this saw-dust and refuse off his lots, but without avail.
“9.
“That, this action of the defendants in depositing their refuse on the petitioner’s property and taking possession of it without his permission and consent, constitutes a trespass.
“10.
“That, the trespass by the defendants to lots thirty (30) and thirty-one (31) has prevented your petitioner from selling lots sixteen (16) through twenty (20).”

The damages allegedly suffered are itemized at $1,000 for the trespass to lots thirty and thirty-one and $1,500 for loss of profits because of failure to sell lots sixteen through twenty.

The defendants Joel Stockman and Mary Osterland filed a joint answer in the nature of a general denial and, alternatively, pleaded the prescription of one, three and five years. The defendants Stanley W. Gates and Gates, Inc. likewise filed an answer in the nature of a general denial and also alternatively pleaded the prescription of one, three and five years.

Following trial on the merits in the Court below, judgment was rendered dismissing the suit as to all defendants except Gates, Inc. which was cast for damages in the amount of $500. Following an application for a rehearing the judgment was amended to allow legal interest from Judicial demand rather than August 2, 1955 (the day the suit was filed), and the matter is now before us on an appeal taken by the defendant Gates, Inc. The plaintiff has neither appealed nor answered the appeal.

At first we were concerned with whether we had jurisdiction to entertain the appeal, but a reading of the record has. convinced us that the plaintiff’s demands, are considerably inflated (as will be pointed' out hereinafter), and therefore, we are-vested with appellate jurisdiction.

The trial judge rendered written reasons, for judgment wherein he observed, in part, as follows:

“Defendants Joel Stockman and Mrs. Mary Osterland Gates filed general denials. There was no evidence introduced which would even suggest that these two parties are responsible and, therefore, the suit is dismissed in so far as these two parties are concerned.
“Stanley W. Gates and the Gates, Inc. filed general denials and affirmatively alleged that prior to the trespass. Stanley W. Gates made a tentative deal to purchase the lots from the plaintiff;, that ‘temporarily there possibly was a. possession taken under this deal, but-that the said deal was never closed, and respondents immediately moved from said property, and leveled the-same.’ Defendants Stanley W. Gates- and Gates, Inc. alternatively plead prescription of one, three and five years.
[669]*669“As of July 31, 1953, Stanley W. Gates conveyed his interest in the mill to the corporation, Gates, Inc. Therefore, any right of action against him prescribed on July 31, 1954. This action was not filed until August 2, 1955, therefore, Stanley W. Gates is relieved from all liability.
“The evidence conclusively shows that the defendants Stanley W. Gates and Gates, Inc. trespassed on plaintiff’s lots numbered 30 and 31 of the Herbert Ratier Subdivision to the Town of Oakdale, Louisiana. These lots are separated from five lots owned by the defendant (lots 25 through 29, inclusive) by a 60-foot street. The Lumber Mill owned first by Stanley W. Gates and then since 1953 by Gates, Inc. occupies these five lots. A blow pipe from the lumber mill was erected on these lots so that the sawdust was blown across the street and onto lots 30 and 31. Reference to the plat of survey which is filed in evidence as P-2 shows that a railroad track goes along the south edge of lots 30 and 31. The evidence further discloses' that many banding irons from box cars were dumped on lot 31. Although it was not conclusively shown that defendant or defendant’s agents placed these banding irons on plaintiff’s lot, there was no other reasonable explanation for their presence. This, however, is not sufficient proof to show that defendant placed the banding irons on plaintiff’s property. On December 31, 1954, Gates, Inc. stopped operation of its mill ánd, therefore, that would be the last day that sawdust was blown on plaintiff’s property. This action was filed August 2, 1955, within less than one year after the Gates, Inc. mill stopped operations. Since this trespass was a continuing trespass through December 31, 1954, the cause of action is not barred by one year prescription. Devoke v. Yazoo & M. V. R. Co., 211 La. 729, 30 So.2d 816 and cases cited therein.
“Since February, 1955, a great deal of sawdust has been hauled away from plaintiff’s property. Still there remains some 5 to 12 feet covering a good portion of plaintiff’s lots. The two lots in question were appraised at $250.00 each by Mr. W. E. Bacon, Manager of the Calcasieu-Marine National Bank in Oakdale. One of the witnesses testified that the sawdust could be pushed off plaintiff’s lots for a cost of $25.00. He did not explain where the sawdust could be pushed nor did he satisfactorily explain the method by which this operation could be handled. There is no question but that defendant well knew that it was trespassing on plaintiff’s property. It is also clear that plaintiff requested on three separate occasions that defendant remove the sawdust. To this date defendant has not heeded plaintiff’s request. This unlawful entry made by defendant on plaintiff’s premises constituted an offense for which the defendant is answerable in damages. See Revised Civil Code, Article 1934.”
* * * * * *
“Plaintiff contended that defendant’s trespass on lots 30 and 31 prevented him from selling lots 16 through 20 of the same subdivision.

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Bluebook (online)
95 So. 2d 667, 1957 La. App. LEXIS 825, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ratier-v-gates-lactapp-1957.