Ratcliff v. Boydell

540 So. 2d 537, 1989 WL 23195
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 14, 1989
DocketNo. 88-CA-1851
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 540 So. 2d 537 (Ratcliff v. Boydell) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ratcliff v. Boydell, 540 So. 2d 537, 1989 WL 23195 (La. Ct. App. 1989).

Opinion

LOBRANO, Judge.

Plaintiff, Cynthia Ledet Ratcliff, appeals the dismissal of Deonne DuBarry in her suit for damages filed against Earl M.J. Boydell, Jr. and Deonne DuBarry d/b/a DuBarry and Boydell, and DuBarry and Boydell, a Professional Law Corporation. DuBarry was dismissed on a motion for summary judgment. We determine the following factual scenario from the record before us.1

On June 2, 1984, Ratcliff’s husband, and father of her minor son, John Quitmann Ratcliff, Jr., was killed in an automobile accident in Plaquemines Parish.

On September 28, 1984, Ratcliff, on behalf of herself and her minor son, via a written agreement, employed and retained the legal services of “Deonne DuBarry and Earl M.J. Boydell, Jr. d/b/a DuBarry and Boydell and all associates, as client’s attorneys to investigate, prosecute and collect, whether by suit, compromise or otherwise, client’s claim arising out of the accident which occurred on June 27, 1984”. This agreement provided the following as attorneys’ fees:

“If claim is based on third party tort liability and/or negligence: I assign and transfer THIRTY-THREE and ONE-THIRD (33⅛) percent of my claim of which amount is received in settlement of the matter to my above named attorneys. It is understood that should my attorneys find it necessary to file a suit on my behalf in order to enforce recovery of my damages, that I assign FORTY (40%) percent of my claim for their services. If appealed, FORTY-FIVE (45%) percent of the claim.”

Suit was filed on behalf of Ratcliff and her son, and after four days of trial, the following settlement was reached:

1) $225,000.00 in cash to be paid immediately,
2) Future periodic payments of $1,000.00 per month for life, calculated on the lifetime of John Q. Ratcliff, Jr., 25 years guaranteed, deferred 15 years, to begin on January 1, 2001;
3) Future lump sum payments of $25,-000.00 to be paid on 1/1/2006; $40,000.00 on 1/1/2011; $60,000.00 on 1/1/2016; $90,000.00 on 1/1/2021; $120,000.00 on 1/1/2026; $200,000.00 on 1/1/2031 and $300,000.00 on 1/1/2036.

From the $225,000.00 cash settlement, $152,217.50 was retained a attorneys’ fees. This amount represents 40% of $225,000.00 or $90,000.00 plus; $15,815.01 in costs, plus [539]*539$46,402.49 as 40% of the present day value of the deferred annuity settlement.

In her suit for damages, Ratcliff alleges that the present day value of the annuity settlement is $44,900.00, not the $112,-500.00 alleged by DuBarry and Boydell. Ratcliff calculates 40% of $44,900.00 to be $17,960.00, not the $46,402.49 retained by DuBarry and Boydell. Thus, Ratcliff asserts she is entitled to $28,442.49, the difference between what was charged and what was properly due.2

DuBarry filed a peremptory exception of “No Cause of Action after Discovery” in which she alleges she had “very little, if any, connection” with Ratcliff. DuBarry argued that she did no legal work on the wrongful death action except to appear on the day of trial, which was the first time she met Ratcliff. In opposition to this exception, Ratcliff asserted that DuBarry was a party to the contingency fee agreement, participated in discovery, appeared at trial and personally received $34,100.62 in attorneys’ fees from the settlement. The exception was denied.

DuBarry then filed a Motion for Summary Judgment. In her supporting affidavit, she alleges again that she had nothing whatsoever to do with Ratcliffs case. The trial judge granted the motion for summary judgment. It is from this motion that Ratcliff appeals.

Summary judgment is appropriate when there is no genuine issue of material fact and mover is entitled to judgment as a matter of law. La.C.C.Pro. Art. 966. It is designed to dispose of frivolous demands and defenses. Schaefer v. Lynch, 406 So.2d 185 (La.1981). “The real test for the validity of a summary judgment is whether there is any factual issue to go to the trier of fact ...” Strickland v. Board of Supervisors of Louisiana State University, 432 So.2d 964 (La.App. 4th Cir.1983), citing, Pellegal v. Dureau, 427 So.2d 55 (La.App. 4th Cir.1983).

The party moving for a summary judgment has the burden of showing there is no issue of fact, and all doubt and inferences will be resolved in favor of the party opposing the motion. Mashburn v. Collin, 355 So.2d 879 (La.1977). The motion may be supported or opposed by affidavits, interrogatories, and depositions. However, the adverse party cannot merely rely on the allegations or denials in her pleadings. La. C.C.Pro. Arts. 966, 967.

A motion for summary judgment is not to be used as a substitute for a trial on the merits. In determining whether all material issues of fact have been disposed of, the trial court is obligated to resolve any doubt against the granting of summary judgment. Sanders v. Hercules Sheet Metal, Inc., 385 So.2d 772 (La.1980).

In her supporting affidavit, DuBarry states:

“I, Deonne DuBarry had absolutely nothing to do with the initial interview, preparation, or connection with Cynthia Ledet Ratcliff at any time whatsoever during the entire lawsuit, which was against American Motors Corporation.
In fact, not only had I never spoken or seen Cynthia Ledet Ratcliff prior to the date she went to trial, but I had absolutely no information about either herself or her case.”

In opposition, Ratcliff presented DuBar-ry’s deposition testimony that was in direct conflict with her affidavit. DuBarry testified as follows:

“Q. Okay. What was the work that you performed?
A. Actual work, I heard on and off various things that were going on. Okay? And it was tossed about the office as far as a particular case.
Actual work that I performed was approximately in September prior to the trial where I went with Barbara to Detroit for a deposition with GMAC or AMC. And then I was present and participated in the selection of the jury and the negotiation and the discussion with Cindy specifically concerning the settle[540]*540ment up until the jury was selected and we — which was the night before Barbara and Mr. Boydell went to Pointe A La Hache to do the actual settlement.”
* * * * * *
“Q. Did you participate in any discussions with the judge—
A. Yes, I did.
Q. —and Miss Ratcliff?
A. Yes, I did.
Q. And those took place on the day before the actual settlement was confect-ed?
A. I took part in all of the discussions of settlement between the attorneys, and the judge, between Mr. Boydell, myself, and Miss Ratcliff personally.
Q. Miss Ratcliff?
A. Un-huh (indicating affirmatively). And between Miss Ratcliff and the attorneys and the judge. Every settlement discussion that was had prior to the night that we went home after picking the jury I took part in.”
* * * * * *
“Q.

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Related

In re DuBarry
814 So. 2d 1273 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 2002)
Ratcliff v. Boydell
674 So. 2d 272 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1996)
Ratcliff v. Boydell
546 So. 2d 175 (Supreme Court of Louisiana, 1989)

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Bluebook (online)
540 So. 2d 537, 1989 WL 23195, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ratcliff-v-boydell-lactapp-1989.