Rapp v. State

1966 OK CR 51, 413 P.2d 915, 1966 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 224
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma
DecidedApril 27, 1966
DocketA-13761
StatusPublished
Cited by14 cases

This text of 1966 OK CR 51 (Rapp v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Oklahoma primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rapp v. State, 1966 OK CR 51, 413 P.2d 915, 1966 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 224 (Okla. Ct. App. 1966).

Opinion

BRETT, Judge.

This is an appeal by William M. Rapp, hereinafter designated as defendant, who was convicted by a jury in the district court of McIntosh County, on a charge of concealing and removing mortgaged property, after former conviction of felony. In keeping with the verdicts returned, the court sentenced defendant to a term of ten years in the state penitentiary.

Counsel’s brief filed herein is styled, “Brief of Plaintiff in Error — Action to reduce Sentence.”

The evidence of the State disclosed that this defendant, prior to July, 1963, opened an account with the Vandiver Hardware store in Checotah, McIntosh County, Oklahoma, and made certain purchases, and payments. That on January 24, 1964, in order to get his payments on one note, he executed a note in the sum of $584.40, covering the balance due at that time, and signed a “security agreement” or chattel mortgage to secure the note, and covering the merchandise sold to defendant, and including a five-piece living room suite, a three-piece bedroom suite, and some other articles. He made some payments on the note, but was hurt, and agreed to pay the balance when he collected for his injuries, and payments were stopped.

*917 It was also developed that “about a year before the trial”, or about in May, 1964 defendant sold the living room suite and the bedroom suite to one Albie Short, who lived on Route 1, Eufaula, in McIntosh County, for the sum of $80 cash; and nothing further was paid to the hardware store. Officers of the store filed a charge against this defendant for disposing, removing or concealing mortgaged property, and this appeal is the result of that action.

This action was commenced by the filing of a complaint in the justice of the peace court, charging defendant with “Removing and disposing of mortgaged property”, and the transcript of the justice of the peace contains this notation: “On the 27th day of January, 1965, the defendant William M. Rapp, appeared in court. He waived preliminary hearing and asked to be bound to District Court.”

The information filed in the district court on January 28, 1965 charged the defendant with having, on or about June 1, 1964 “removed and disposed of” certain described personal property, covered by a security agreement duly filed of record in McIntosh County, by concealing, selling or disposing of said property “beyond the limits of McIntosh County, Oklahoma.”

Thereafter, on April 22, 1965 the county attorney attached to the information a charge of prior convictions of defendant.

The case came on for trial on May 10, 1965, and the minute shown in the case-made before us shows:

“Said case being called, both sides announce ready for trial. A jury was drawn, impaneled and sworn to try said case. The rule is waived by all parties. “Whereupon, opening statement on behalf of the State was made to the jury by Mr. Webb. The opening statement on behalf of the defendant was made to the jury by Mr. Phol, which opening statements are omitted from this case-made by agreement of counsel.”

Thereupon the State put on its evidence. The trial resulted in the jury finding the defendant guilty as charged, and also guilty after former convictions; and fixing his penalty at ten years in the State Penitentiary. Appeal was duly filed in this Court.

In the motion for new trial filed and overruled in this case, three errors are mentioned, only two of which are named in the petition in error. Counsel sets out five errors in the petition in error, which he argues in his briefs under three heads.

In his motion for new trial, counsel states: “It was error for the defense to allow the county attorney to amend the information immediately before trial, in as much as no adequate defense could be prepared in time.”

In his petition in error he contends “That the court- erred in overruling defendant’s motion for a new trial on the grounds that the plaintiff amended the information immediately before trial so that no adequate defense could be prepared in time. That such error was prejudicial to the rights of this plaintiff in error.”

Counsel in his brief states that immediately before the trial, in the judge’s chambers, the words “beyond the limits of McIntosh County, Oklahoma”, were stricken from the information. The case-made shows a line drawn through these words, thusly: “beyond-the-limits-ef-Me-íntosh-€ounty-,-€>Mahoma.” It also seems that the charge was changed from “removed and disposed of”, to “concealed or disposed of”, but there is nothing in the record to indicate when or where these changes or amendments were made, and there.is nothing to indicate that the defendant objected to this, or any other amendment to the information, before or at the time of going to trial.

Counsel cites two cases in support of his contention, viz: Rich v. State, 46 Okl.Cr. 242, 284 P. 903; and Anthony v. State, 55 Okl.Cr. 260, 28 P.2d 1115. In both of these cases the information was amended after the trial began, and in both cases on appeal this Court held that the trial court committed no error in permitting the amendments. Both cases were affirmed.

*918 Counsel states that although the amendments were performed in the presence of the district judge, the county attorney, and the defense counsel, prejudice did result; that the amendments substantially prejudiced the rights of the defendant by denying him an opportunity to prepare a new defense based on the amended information.

In his argument counsel states:

“The entire case of the county attorney was founded on the belief that the defendant removed the property beyond the limits of McIntosh County. When the county attorney learned that this was not so, he knew his information was defective and rather than proceed in a legal manner to correct this error, he forced the change at such a time that the defense counsel had no choice but to accept the change even though the defense was built on the original information.”

There is no claim of surprise in the amendments. This defendant was not unfamiliar with court procedure, and he also knew that the household goods involved in this action had been sold to a resident of McIntosh County, who testified that he paid defendant cash for the merchandise; and also testified that he helped defendant move other property to the home of defendant’s father.

As shown by the record before us, at no time did the attorney for defendant object to the amendments to the information, file a motion to quash, file a demurrer to the information, did not ask for a preliminary hearing on the question of second and subsequent offense; and did not claim surprise, nor did he ask for a continuance because of such amendments.

On the day before the brief of the State was filed, defense counsel filed a supplemental brief, wherein for the first time he raises the question that defendant was not given a preliminary hearing on the second and subsequent charge; and states: “In addition to the errors alleged in the plaintiff in error’s brief already filed, it is contended that this lack of preliminary hearing on the second and subsequent charge was a violation of the defendant’s rights.”' In support of this contention counsel cites the case of Carter v.

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Bluebook (online)
1966 OK CR 51, 413 P.2d 915, 1966 Okla. Crim. App. LEXIS 224, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rapp-v-state-oklacrimapp-1966.