Rapp v. Rapp

619 S.W.2d 788, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2937
CourtMissouri Court of Appeals
DecidedMay 26, 1981
DocketNo. 42795
StatusPublished
Cited by4 cases

This text of 619 S.W.2d 788 (Rapp v. Rapp) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Missouri Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rapp v. Rapp, 619 S.W.2d 788, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2937 (Mo. Ct. App. 1981).

Opinion

CRIST, Presiding Judge.

This action involves an attempted settlement on the record of a motion to modify a dissolution decree. We reverse and remand with directions.

[789]*789The marriage of the parties was dissolved on April 4, 1978. On August 4, 1978, respondent (hereinafter “mother”) filed a motion to modify the dissolution decree. On July 2, 1979, a hearing began on the motion as amended. At the beginning of the proceeding, on July 3,1979, the parties dictated a settlement into the record as follows:

The joint petitioner, Richard Rapp shall pay to the joint petitioner, Catherine Rapp, the sum of six hundred dollars per month as and for child support. That Richard Rapp shall provide medical and health insurance for the children of the parties of a kind similar in nature to that that is presently provided by his employer.
The child support shall be payable to the Circuit Clerk’s office and shall be on the first day of each month.
Richard Rapp further agrees to provide one hundred thousand dollars in term life insurance with the children of Richard and Catherine Rapp beneficiaries of said life insurance.
Richard Rapp further agrees to set up a trust fund for the benefit of each child in the amount of five thousand dollars per child, said sum of money shall be deposited in said trust within thirty days after Richard Rapp’s portion of the corpus of the trust indenture in which Ruth and Fred Rapp are the grantors and Richard Rapp is the beneficiary.
The proceeds of the moneys realized from the sale of the residence on Indian Tree at present on deposit at Colonial Bank in the names of Richard Rapp, Catherine Ann Rapp, Paul Brown and Maureen Swihart, shall be divided as follows: Petitioner Catherine Ann Rapp shall receive two-thirds of the total amount of said moneys on deposit after deducting therefrom the sum of ten thousand dollars.
The court costs are to be assessed against the joint petitioner Richard Rapp. All marital property that has not heretofore been disposed of is disposed of by this stipulation.
MR. BROWN: I would like to further add that all marital property, both real and personal, including Westchester Tennis, Incorporated, or Westchester Partnership, or any other real estate, is disposed of. And further, that the trustee of the five thousand dollar trust which is to be set up, upon vesting of the Rapp trust in Richard Rapp, shall be Fred Rapp and someone agreed upon by Maureen Swihart and Paul Brown.
THE COURT: Let the record show that as a further consideration, the petitioner gives up any and all other rights of whatsoever nature or claims or potential claims in equity to attack the decree by a separate suit in equity.

At that time, the court also indicated it had reviewed with the lawyers the hours and times of visitation for child custody which were agreeable to the court. The court passed the cause for settlement in order that the attorneys could prepare and file a settlement in final language. Mother’s attorney prepared a proposed final settlement agreement. Appellant (hereinafter “father”) refused to sign it or prepare a proposed final settlement agreement of his own. Mother’s proposed final settlement agreement differed in many respects from the settlement dictated into the record. The dilemma facing the trial court was that father not only refused to abide by the proposed formal settlement agreement, but the settlement dictated into the record as well. Mother took the position that the differences in the proposed formal settlement agreement were insubstantial, merely reflecting the intended settlement. The trial court accepted mother’s theory and incorporated the proposed formal settlement agreement offered by mother as part of its judgment rendered on February 8, 1980.

The trial court’s judgment, based on mother’s proposed formal settlement agreement, deviated from the settlement agreement in that it stated as follows:

(medical and health care provision)

If Richard Rapp should change employment, or if the current plan should for any reason be discontinued or cancelled, [790]*790he agrees to obtain and pay for a health care plan of equal or better quality to that presently maintained. Said Richard Rapp further agrees to furnish satisfactory evidence to Catherine Ann Rapp of said health insurance policy or plan and shall pay when due all dues, premiums and assessments. (Emphasis supplied.)

(life insurance provision)

Richard Rapp, shall keep in full force and effect insurance covering his life in a principal amount of not less than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000.00) for the children’s benefit. He agrees to designate the children as irrevocable beneficiaries of said insurance. He shall at all times keep the insurance in full force and effect and exhibit to wife, on her request, satisfactory evidence of compliance and shall pay all dues, premiums and assessments as due, and shall not in any way or for any purpose borrow against or pledge and encumber the insurance without Catherine Ann Rapp’s written consent. (Emphasis added.)

(trust provision)

In the event any distribution of corpus made to Richard Rapp is not sufficient to establish the children’s trust in the amount of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) per child, that distribution of corpus and each succeeding distribution of corpus shall nevertheless be used within thirty (30) days of receipt by Richard Rapp to set up and/or increase the children’s trust until Richard Rapp has contributed a total of Five Thousand Dollars ($5,000.00) for the benefit of each child to the children’s trust from the distributions of corpus received by Richard Rapp from the trust established by the trust indenture dated July 1, 1966.
Said children’s trust shall be irrevocable and shall be for the education of the beneficiaries. (Emphasis supplied.)

The parties to a dispute have the absolute right to waive their day in court by equitably settling their differences. Freedom of contract and peaceful settlement of controversies are to be encouraged, DeWitt v. Lutes, 581 S.W.2d 941, 945 (Mo. App.1979). The evidence herein establishes that a settlement agreement was reached between the parties and it was to be reduced to writing but was not contingent upon such writing. See, Dependahl v. Falstaff Brewing Corp., 448 F.Supp. 813, vacated and remanded 594 F.2d 869 (9 Cir. 1978).

The oral stipulation for compromise and settlement made in open court in the presence of mother and father and preserved in the record of the trial court was as binding as a written agreement. Croker v. Consolidated Service Car Co. Inc., 365 S.W.2d 524, 530 (Mo.1963); Fair Mercantile Co. v. Union-May-Stern Co., 221 S.W.2d 751, 754 (Mo.1949); Landau v. St. Louis Public Service Co., 267 S.W.2d 364, Mo.App., modified, 364 Mo. 1134, 273 S.W.2d 255 (1954).

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
619 S.W.2d 788, 1981 Mo. App. LEXIS 2937, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rapp-v-rapp-moctapp-1981.