Randall Christopher Via v. Commonwealth of VA

• Court: Court of Appeals of Virginia
• Decided: January 16, 2001
• Docket: 2223992
• Status: Unpublished

Opinion

COURT OF APPEALS OF VIRGINIA

Present: Judges Elder, Annunziata and Senior Judge Coleman ∗ Argued at Richmond, Virginia

RANDALL CHRISTOPHER VIA MEMORANDUM OPINION ∗∗ BY v. Record No. 2223-99-2 JUDGE SAM W. COLEMAN III JANUARY 16, 2001 COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA

FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF ALBEMARLE COUNTY Paul M. Peatross, Jr., Judge

Norman Lamson for appellant.

Amy L. Marshall, Assistant Attorney General (Mark L. Earley, Attorney General, on brief), for appellee.

Randall Christopher Via was convicted in a bench trial of

four counts of statutory burglary, three counts of grand

larceny, and one count of arson. The sole issue on appeal is

whether the trial court erred by denying his motion to suppress

his confession, which Via contends is the product of an unlawful

search and seizure of his clothing.

∗ Judge Coleman participated in the hearing and decision of this case prior to the effective date of his retirement on December 31, 2000 and thereafter by his designation as a senior judge pursuant to Code § 17.1-401. ∗∗ Pursuant to Code § 17.1-413, this opinion is not designated for publication. Via failed to timely file transcripts of the June 8, 2000

suppression hearing or the June 22, 2000 bench trial.

Rule 5A:8 provides that "[t]he transcript of any proceeding is part of the record when it is filed in the office of the clerk of the trial court within 60 days after entry of the final judgment." We have established a firm policy concerning the filing of transcripts: "If . . . the transcript is indispensable to the determination of the case, then the requirements for making the transcript a part of the record on appeal must be strictly adhered to."

Smith v. Commonwealth, 32 Va. App. 766, 771, 531 S.E.2d 11, 14

(2000) (quoting Turner v. Commonwealth, 2 Va. App. 96, 99, 341

S.E.2d 400, 402 (1986)). "[W]here the transcript is

indispensable to the determination of an issue on appeal, the

timely filing of a transcript is jurisdictional." Goodpasture

v. Goodpasture, 7 Va. App. 55, 57, 371 S.E.2d 845, 846 (1988)

(citation omitted).

We find that the transcripts of the suppression hearing and

the bench trial are indispensable to appellate review. Although

the trial judge set forth in his letter opinion the basis for

his ruling, without a transcript of the suppression hearing or

of the trial, we cannot ascertain whether the Commonwealth may

have developed sufficient probable cause to support a belief

that Via had committed the offenses that would have

independently justified seizing and holding Via's clothing at

the time he attempted to revoke his consent. Furthermore,

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among other things, the extent to which the Commonwealth's

retention of Via's clothing may have affected his giving a

confession in light of the considerable incriminating evidence

with which he was confronted. Accordingly, we grant the

Commonwealth's motion to dismiss the appeal. See Turner, 2 Va.

App. at 99, 341 S.E.2d at 402 (stating that if the transcript is

indispensable to appellate review and is not a part of the

record, we must dismiss the appeal).

Further, we deny Via's motion for an extension of time to

file the transcripts. Although Rule 5A:8 authorizes this Court

to extend the date for filing a transcript for good cause shown,

leave extending the filing date "must be granted before the

deadline occurs, and not after." Jordan v. Price, 3 Va. App.

672, 673, 353 S.E.2d 168, 168 (1987). "Orders extending the

time for filing must be prospective and not retrospective." Id.

Moreover, "[t]his Court has no authority to make exceptions to

the filing requirements set out in the Rules." Turner, 2 Va.

App. at 99, 341 S.E.2d at 402 (citation omitted).

We, therefore, dismiss the appeal.

Dismissed.

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