Ramsey v. Dragon Ltd.

448 So. 2d 745, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8339
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedMarch 14, 1984
DocketCA-1416
StatusPublished
Cited by7 cases

This text of 448 So. 2d 745 (Ramsey v. Dragon Ltd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ramsey v. Dragon Ltd., 448 So. 2d 745, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8339 (La. Ct. App. 1984).

Opinion

448 So.2d 745 (1984)

Angela RAMSEY
v.
DRAGON LIMITED.

No. CA-1416.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, Fourth Circuit.

March 14, 1984.

*746 Frank S. Bruno, Frank A. Bruno, Bruno & Bruno, New Orleans, for plaintiff-appellant.

Robert J. Neal, New Orleans, for defendant-appellee.

Before BARRY, AUGUSTINE and CIACCIO, JJ.

BARRY, Judge.

Plaintiff, Angela Ramsey, was awarded compensation benefits under the specific loss section (for both legs) of LSA-R.S. 23:1221(4) and appeals claiming permanent partial disability. It is undisputed that under this classification Ms. Ramsey would be entitled to compensation at the stipulated rate of $183.00 per week.

On July 24, 1982 Ms. Ramsey worked for Dragon Limited, the defendant, as an apprentice cement finisher and suffered an irritant reaction to cement. That evening she noticed a rash and itching from both knees to the ankles. The next day she told her foreman who advised home remedies. She worked three more days, was assigned light duty on the fourth day, but worked that afternoon on her knees. Ms. Ramsey testified that night her legs were very inflammed and throbbing woke her from sleep. She described her legs as "jet black like they had been painted." On July 30 she was sent to Dr. Richard Faust, the company doctor, who administered a tetanus diphtheria toxoid injection, prescribed a topical creme and home ice application, and discharged her to resume work after three days. Over the weekend her symptoms worsened and on August 3 she returned to Dr. Faust who extended her disability to August 7, 1982.

On August 13, 1982 Ms. Ramsey saw Dr. Vance Marinello, a dermatologist, who treated her until March 29, 1983, less than one week prior to trial. It is clear from Dr. Marinello's testimony that plaintiff's condition had not resolved by the time of trial on April 4, 1983.

No compensation was paid and Ms. Ramsey did not go back to work. Medical testimony was from Dr. Marinello and Dr. Charles R. Billings, an orthopedic surgeon who evaluated Ms. Ramsey on November *747 19, 1982 at Dr. Marinello's request. The defendant submitted a report from Dr. Monroe Laborde, an orthopedic surgeon, who examined her on March 9, 1983. Dr. Faust's medical report was admitted only on the question of penalties and attorney fees.

The trial judge found Ms. Ramsey "has not attempted any employment since this incident, notwithstanding, that she can return to any occupation of her choice without any disability, and can return to work as an apprentice cement finisher, with knee pads." But contradictorily he found:

Plaintiff was partially disabled because the injury rendered her unable `to perform the duties in which she was customarily engaged when injured or duties of the same or similar character, nature, or description for which she was fitted by education, training, and experience....' See Dufrene v. St. Charles Parish Police Jury, 371 So.2d 378 (La. App. 4th Cir.1979). [LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3)] (Emphasis ours.)

After citing R.S. 23:1221(3) on partial disability, the trial judge applied the specific loss provisions of R.S. 23:1221(4) to set the award:[1]

The plaintiff is entitled to the scheduled disability of each extremity computed at the rate of $55.00 minimum for 175 weeks or a total of $9,625.00 for each leg for a total of $19,250.00, less credit for any payments made.

The court awarded $516.00 for medical bills[2] (subject to payments) and expert fees. Penalties and attorney's fees were denied because the defendant was not timely notified of the claim.

Ms. Ramsey submits the trial judge correctly found partial disability, but erroneously set the award based on the specific loss schedule. She now seeks to have the judgment amended to provide compensation for 450 weeks under the partial disability section.

The defendant counters that Ms. Ramsey's work history as an apprentice cement finisher "is at best, spotty", implying she had no specific trade. It asserts she failed to prove partial disability because there is no proof her earning capacity diminished or she cannot resume work as an apprentice cement finisher. Defendant acknowledges the judgment is inconsistent, but argues the factual findings are consistent with the award.

LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3) and (4) provide in part:

(3) For injury producing partial disability of the employee to perform the duties in which he was customarily engaged when injured or duties of the same or similar character, nature, or description for which he was fitted by education, training, and experience, sixty-six and two-thirds per centum of the difference between the wages the employee was earning at the time of the injury and any lesser wages which the injured employee actually earns in any week thereafter in any gainful occupation for wages, whether or not the same or a similar occupation as that in which the employee was customarily engaged when injured and whether or not an occupation for which the employee, at the time of injury, was particularly fitted by reason of education, training, and experience, during the period of disability.
* * * * * *
... and not beyond a maximum of four hundred fifty weeks for such partial disability resulting from injury occurring on and after September 1, 1977;
(4) In the following cases, the compensation shall be as follows:
* * * * * *
*748 (h) For the loss of a leg, sixty-six and two-thirds per centum of wages during one hundred seventy-five weeks.
* * * * * *
(o) In all cases involving a permanent partial loss of the use or function of the members mentioned hereinabove, compensation shall bear such proportion to the amounts named herein for the total loss of such members as the disability to such members bears to the total loss of the member, provided that in no case shall compensation for an injury to a member exceed the compensation payable for the loss of such member.

The claimant's condition at the time of trial is the criteria to determine if disability is permanent or temporary, partial or total. Knott v. Welltech, Inc., 428 So.2d 1221 (La.App. 3d Cir.1983). The injured employee is partially disabled if she is unable to perform the duties in which she was customarily engaged when injured or duties of the same or similar character for which she is fitted by training, education or experience. LSA-R.S. 23:1221(3), Oregon v. Tri-State Road Boring, Inc., 434 So.2d 65 (La.1983). Also, the worker is partially disabled if there is substantial pain when engaging in her former occupation, even if she can work in other types of jobs without pain. Patin v. Continental Casualty Co., 424 So.2d 1161 (La.App. 1st Cir.1982) writ denied, 429 So.2d 145 (La. 1983). Inability to work and working in pain are questions of fact and will not be disturbed unless clearly wrong. Crump v. Hartford Accident and Indemnity Co., 367 So.2d 300 (La.1979).

The record shows that Ms. Ramsey, 40 years old, is a member of the Cement Mason's Union and was working under an organized apprentice program. She stated by deposition she was an apprentice approximately four years and her work was usually obtained through a foreman or the union. She dropped out of the union for about a year and after rejoining held two or three jobs before working for the defendant.

Ms.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Hill v. LJ Earnest, Inc.
568 So. 2d 146 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1990)
Foster v. Manville Forest Products, Inc.
554 So. 2d 736 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1989)
Bistes v. Asplundh Tree Expert Co.
499 So. 2d 402 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Breaux v. Ralph Crais Oil Corp.
485 So. 2d 575 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Barry v. Western Elec. Co., Inc.
485 So. 2d 83 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Jones v. Kentucky Fried Chicken
483 So. 2d 1076 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1986)
Cupit v. Amax Nickel, Inc.
454 So. 2d 394 (Louisiana Court of Appeal, 1984)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
448 So. 2d 745, 1984 La. App. LEXIS 8339, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ramsey-v-dragon-ltd-lactapp-1984.