Ramey v. Ramey

395 S.E.2d 230, 183 W. Va. 230, 1990 W. Va. LEXIS 113
CourtWest Virginia Supreme Court
DecidedJuly 11, 1990
DocketNo. 18626
StatusPublished

This text of 395 S.E.2d 230 (Ramey v. Ramey) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering West Virginia Supreme Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ramey v. Ramey, 395 S.E.2d 230, 183 W. Va. 230, 1990 W. Va. LEXIS 113 (W. Va. 1990).

Opinion

PER CURIAM:

This case is before this Court today pursuant to a petition for a writ of error filed by the appellant, James Ramey, Jr., III. The appellant asks this Court to set aside the order of the Circuit Court of Mingo County which granted summary judgment against him. We find that summary judgment was improperly granted in this case.

Armilda Ramey, grandmother of the parties in this case, died intestate on May 14, 1986, at the age of 91. The parties were among her heirs at law. After Armilda Ramey’s death, appellee David M. Ramey produced a deed dated December 30, 1983, for eighteen parcels of land which had been signed by Armilda Ramey and granted ap-pellees, John R. Ramey and David M. Ra-mey, certain parcels of land which constituted the bulk of decedent’s estate.

The appellant, James Ramey, Jr., Ill, filed suit in Mingo County in July 1986 to set aside the alleged conveyance. In his complaint, the appellant alleged that the deed1 was a “forged and fraudulent document not having been signed by Armilda Ramey,” or that alternatively “the signature of Armilda Ramey was obtained by [232]*232the exercise of undue influence, duress, fraud and trickery....”

The appellees answered the complaint, denying the allegations concerning both the fraudulent signature and any exercise of undue influence, duress, fraud and trickery. The appellees also filed a motion for summary judgment on April 19, 1987, claiming that there was no genuine issue as to any material fact, and that they were therefore entitled to a judgment as a matter of law. The motion was accompanied by a supporting affidavit from Rhonda Gail Meade. In such affidavit, Ms. Meade stated that she was a notary public and that she was employed as a legal secretary to J. Timothy Poore, an attorney in Williamson, West Virginia. She further stated that on December 30, 1983, she witnessed Mrs. Ra-mey signing the deed and she acknowledged the signature in the law offices of Mr. Poore. Ms. Meade asserted that Ar-milda Ramey signed the deed “on her own free will,” and that therefore the deed “could not be ‘forged and fraudulent.’ ” Ms. Meade also asserted that Armilda Ra-mey signed such deed on December 30, 1983 “without any influence, duress, fraud, and trickery.... [and that she] was at all times competent, intelligent, and otherwise able to make her own independent decisions.”

The appellant filed a response to the motion for summary judgment in April 1987. In this response the appellant contended that the affidavit of Rhonda Gail Meade contained unsupported and conclu-sory language concerning whether Armilda Ramey signed the deed in question without undue influence and whether she was competent to make an independent decision. The appellant stated that the affiant provided no basis to support the conclusions she drew and offered no evidence that she was competent to render such an opinion concerning Armilda Ramey’s competency or the absence of duress or fraud. Furthermore the appellant responded that even if all the affiant stated was believed, this evidence would still be insufficient to dispose of all grounds that were asserted in his complaint.

The appellant requested in his response to the motion for summary judgment to delay the hearing on this matter so that he would have additional time to assemble evidence by discovery and by affidavit. The date of the hearing was moved from April 21, 1987, to June 29, 1987. By an agreed order, the appellant was given until June 22,1987, to file any further response to the motion for summary judgment. No other affidavit or additional evidence was submitted by the appellant.

The hearing on this matter was held by the circuit court on June 29,1987. Counsel for the appellant informed the court that the appellant intended to impeach Rhonda Gail Meade at trial by showing a strong relationship between the affiant and the appellee David Ramey insofar as they were engaged in drug transactions together. Furthermore, appellant asserted that there would be a witness at trial who would testify that Armilda Ramey was never in the law offices of Mr. Poore, and that therefore the deed was not signed in the place asserted. The appellant also raised the argument that the affiant had no competent means of determining whether the decedent was under any undue influence.

Counsel for appellees contended that the affiant was competent to testify as to whether Armilda Ramey was under any undue influence or duress during the time she signed the deed. Appellees’ counsel further asserted that if the appellant desired to rebut the affidavit, an affidavit should have been filed setting forth facts to substantiate the alleged relationship between the notary public and one of the grantees in the deed. The court expressed concern that when the appellant filed the response to the summary judgment, there should have been some counter-affidavit indicating what the evidence would be on undue influence or fraud.

In an order dated July 21, 1987, the circuit court granted summary judgment, finding that the affidavit of Rhonda Gail Meade was “overwhelmingly dispositive on each issue asserted ... and [that it] sets forth sufficient facts and particulars to negate the allegations set forth in the com[233]*233plaint regarding forgery, fraud, undue influence, duress, and trickery.” Furthermore, the court concluded that the petitioner had failed to support his response to the motion for summary judgment with any affidavits, depositions, or other exhibits, as required by Rule 56(e) of the West Virginia Rules of Civil Procedure. That rule provides, in pertinent part:

When a motion for summary judgment is made and supported as provided in this rule, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleading, but his response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided in this rule, must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. If he does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against him. (emphasis added).

W.Va.R.Civ.P. 56(e).

In spite of the fact that the appellant failed to support his response by filing an affidavit setting forth specific facts to show a genuine issue of fact, we find that summary judgment was improperly granted.

Although on a motion for summary judgment, an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of his pleading, the moving party still will not be entitled to summary judgment unless the record demonstrates he has met his initial burden of establishing that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact. West Virginia Rule of Civil Procedure 56(c) provides that summary judgment “shall be rendered forthwith if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law....” “A party who moves for summary judgment has the burden of showing that there is no genuine issue of fact_” Syl.Pt. 6, in part, Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Fed. Ins. Co., 148 W.Va. 160, 133 S.E.2d 770 (1963).

The affiant Ms. Meade could attest to the fact that the deed was signed in her presence by Mrs. Ramey and therefore not forged and fraudulent.

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Related

Aetna Casualty & Surety Co. v. Federal Insurance Co. of New York
133 S.E.2d 770 (West Virginia Supreme Court, 1963)

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Bluebook (online)
395 S.E.2d 230, 183 W. Va. 230, 1990 W. Va. LEXIS 113, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ramey-v-ramey-wva-1990.