Ragland v. State

40 So. 3d 763, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 162, 2009 WL 4981032
CourtCourt of Criminal Appeals of Alabama
DecidedDecember 18, 2009
DocketCR-08-0729
StatusPublished
Cited by3 cases

This text of 40 So. 3d 763 (Ragland v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Ragland v. State, 40 So. 3d 763, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 162, 2009 WL 4981032 (Ala. Ct. App. 2009).

Opinion

WELCH, Judge.

James Albert Ragland appeals from the circuit court’s summary denial of his Rule 32, Ala. R.Crim. P., petition for postconviction relief. The petition challenged Rag-land’s June 11, 2007, convictions for murder and attempted murder. On August 13, 2007, the trial court issued an order in which it sentenced Ragland to 20 years in prison on the murder conviction; it then split that sentence, ordering Ragland to serve 5 years followed by 5 years of supervised probation. In that same order the trial court sentenced Ragland to 20 years in prison on the attempted-murder conviction; it then split that sentence, ordering Ragland to serve 3 years followed by 5 years of supervised probation. On October 12, 2007, the circuit court entered orders resentencing Ragland to serve two full terms of 20 yeare in prison for each conviction. The orders stated: “[T]he Court has reviewed and considered the Sentencing Standards. It is therefore, CONSIDERED BY THE Court and it is the JUDGMENT AND SENTENCE of the Court that [Ragland] be imprisoned in the State Penitentiary for a term of twenty (20) years.” (CR. 22 and 23; Capitalization in original) Ragland appealed, and his appeal was dismissed on November 26, 2007. The Court’s certificate of judgment was issued on November 26, 2007.

The instant Rule 32 petition, Ragland’s first, was deemed filed on July 18, 2008. In the petition, Ragland raised the following claims: that the trial court did not have the authority to resentence him; that his convictions for murder and attempted murder arising out of the same actions violated the Double Jeopardy Clause; that the trial court did not have jurisdiction to impose the sentences it imposed; that the trial court exceeded its jurisdiction by imposing excessive fines and restitution without a hearing; and that the trial court was without jurisdiction to order him to pay assessments to the Crime Victims Compensation Fund and to the Alabama Crime Compensation Commission. On November 19, 2008, Ragland filed a motion to amend his Rule 32 petition, alleging that his counsel had rendered ineffective assistance because his counsel did not object to the State’s motion to vacate his split sentence. Ragland maintained that this failure to object prejudiced his defense in such a manner that, but for counsel’s errors, there would have been a different *765 outcome to the probation-revocation hearing. ■

On December 1, 2008, the State filed a motion to dismiss Ragland’s petition, alleging that Ragland’s double-jeopardy claim was without any basis, that Ragland’s initial sentence was erroneously entered by the trial court, and that Ragland was afforded the opportunity to withdraw his guilty plea and chose not to do so. The State also alleged that Ragland’s claim that the trial court was without jurisdiction to impose judgment or sentence was without any basis and that the restitution amount the trial court ordered had been presented to the trial court before sentencing and that Ragland had not objected and is now precluded under Rule 32.2(a)(3) from asserting that claim. The State alleged that Ragland’s claims were barred by Rule 32.2(a)(2), (3), (4), and/or (5) because they were raised either at the time Ragland entered his guilty plea, at sentencing, or on appeal and were decided adversely to Ragland or he could have raised those claims when he entered his guilty plea, at sentencing, or on appeal, and failed to do so. However, the State did not address Ragland’s ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim in his amended petition.

On January 26, 2009, the circuit court issued an order holding that Ragland’s double-jeopardy claim was without basis in law or fact and “that the other matters of which the defendant claims deal with errors in the sentencing procedure of the defendant subsequent to his plea of guilty as to each of the offenses in question.” (C. 36.) The circuit court further stated in its order that the initial sentences were entered erroneously and, therefore, had to be vacated. When the sentences were vacated, Ragland was afforded the opportunity to withdraw his guilty pleas. Ragland declined to withdraw his pleas and was thereafter resentenced by the trial court. The circuit court also held that Ragland’s claim that the trial court lacked jurisdiction to render judgment or to impose a sentence was without basis in fact or law because the trial court had exclusive jurisdiction over the offenses. The circuit court held that the trial court was presented with restitution matters before sentencing and that Ragland had failed to object and is now precluded by Rule 32.2(a)(3) from asserting that claim. Finally, the circuit court held that each of the grounds addressed in its order was precluded by Rule 32.2(a)(2), (3), (4), and/or (5). However, the trial court did not address the ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim asserted in Ragland’s amended petition.

On appeal, Ragland raises the following issues: that his sentences violate the Double Jeopardy Clause and that he was denied the effective assistance of counsel. In its brief on appeal, the State maintains that summary dismissal of Ragland’s petition was proper, that Ragland’s ineffective-assistance-of-counsel claim is meritless under to Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 104 S.Ct. 2052, 80 L.Ed.2d 674 (1984), and that Ragland’s challenges to his sentences are also meritless. Finally, the State alleges that Ragland’s claims are barred under Rule 32.2(a)(3) and (5).

Claim One

Ragland claims that the sentences imposed on resentencing violate the Double Jeopardy Clause because the trial court’s order imposing two sentences of 20 years imprisonment did not expressly revoke Ragland’s two previous split sentences.

Initially, we note that we doubt the soundness of Ragland’s assertion that he is entitled to relief because his “resentenc-ing” violated his right to be free from being placed in double jeopardy. See Ex parte Robey, 920 So.2d 1069 (Ala.2004), and Ex parte Benefield, 932 So.2d 92 (Ala. *766 2005) (examples of double jeopardy affecting jurisdiction). Nevertheless, we need not address Ragland’s claim in terms of double jeopardy. The claim, as an illegal sentence claim — a jurisdictional challenge exempt from procedural bars — entitles Ragland to relief. See Ginn v. State, 894 So.2d 793, 796 (Ala.Crim.App.2004) (“[A] challenge to an illegal sentence is jurisdictional and can be raised at any time.”).

We further note that the claim that the October 12, 2007, resentencings were necessary to correct the illegal sentences imposed on August 13, 2007, is not supported by the record. The sentences imposed on August 13, 2007, sentencing Ragland to 20 years in prison for each conviction, then splitting the sentences to 5 years with 5 years of supervised probation for the murder conviction and 3 years with 5 years of supervised probation for the attempted-murder conviction, were legal sentences. See § 13A-6-2(c), Ala.Code 1975 (murder is a Class A felony); § 13A-4-2(d)(l), Ala. Code 1975 (attempted murder is a Class A felony); § 13A-5-6(a), Ala.Code 1975 (20 years is within the sentencing range for a Class A felony); and § 15-18-8(a)(l), Ala. Code 1975 (explanation of a split sentence).

Henderson v. State, 766 So.2d 217 (Ala.Crim.App.2000), is dispositive of this issue.

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Related

McBurnett v. State
266 So. 3d 122 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2018)
Williams v. State
104 So. 3d 254 (Court of Criminal Appeals of Alabama, 2012)

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
40 So. 3d 763, 2009 Ala. Crim. App. LEXIS 162, 2009 WL 4981032, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ragland-v-state-alacrimapp-2009.