Rael v. Gonzales Funeral Home

609 P.2d 351, 94 N.M. 269
CourtNew Mexico Court of Appeals
DecidedMarch 18, 1980
DocketNo. 4303
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 609 P.2d 351 (Rael v. Gonzales Funeral Home) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New Mexico Court of Appeals primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rael v. Gonzales Funeral Home, 609 P.2d 351, 94 N.M. 269 (N.M. Ct. App. 1980).

Opinions

OPINION

SUTIN, Judge.

On October 27, 1977, Pedro G. Rael, a lawyer, filed an application in the Probate Court of San Miguel County for the appointment of Tillie Archuleta as personal representative of the estate of Ernest D. Archuleta, deceased, her son. The purpose of the application was to pursue a wrongful death action. The probate court appointed Tillie Archuleta to serve as personal representative of the estate. On September 21, 1978, the district court appointed Robert Sena, a lawyer, as guardian ad litem to represent the interest of Kathy Archuleta, a minor and the only daughter of deceased.

On December 14, 1978, the district court entered an order which made the following distribution:

(1) payment of $1,700.00 to Tillie Archuleta for services rendered and loans made to her son;

(2) payment of 50% of the outstanding funeral bill of $1,554.81; and

(3) the balance of the proceeds of the settlement made in the sum of $9,500.00 “after having deducted attorney’s fees of not more than one-third of the $9,500.00 and expenses incurred by Tillie Archuleta as Administratrix,” be distributed to Kathy Archuleta by placing the money in a bank until her 18th birthday and for other purposes.

On January 30, 1979, Gonzales Funeral Home, Inc. filed a petition in the probate court to terminate the appointment of Tillie Archuleta as personal representative and for its appointment in her place. A hearing upon this petition was ultimately vacated and never heard. Tillie Archuleta continued as personal representative of the estate.

On March 6, 1979, Rael filed a motion to withdraw as attorney for three reasons: (1) Tillie Archuleta refused to follow legal advice; (2) she sought other legal advice; and (3) a conflict arose as to who should receive certain funds in Rael’s possession. A copy of the motion was mailed to Tillie Archuleta. The district court, the same day, allowed Rael to withdraw. This order was never challenged.

As of March 6, 1979, Rael retained the $9,500.00 paid by check to Tillie Archuleta and Rael, and deposited by Rael to his account. The order of distribution, however, had not been made. Rael was no longer the attorney for Tillie Archuleta as personal representative but retained the $9,500.00.

On May 10, 1979, Gonzales Funeral Home filed a notice of hearing on a motion of Tillie Archuleta which motion was attached to the notice of hearing. This motion sought to amend the order of December 14, 1978 which made distribution of the $9,500.00 settlement. There was no attorney for the estate. The motion must have been prepared by the attorney for the Gonzales Funeral Home because it sought payment of the full sum of $1,554.81, instead of 50%.

Following the signature of Tillie Archuleta as attorney pro se, Jay G. Harris, Conservator for the State Bar of New Mexico certified that he received and held the sum of $5,565.30, being the net proceeds due the estate “after deducting the following items from wrongful death proceeds recovered in the amount of $9,500.00:

Inquiry regarding accounting for the $3,934.70 deducted from the award should be addressed to Personal Representative’s former counsel.”

Based upon this certification, Rael retained $3,934.70, a sum of $768.04 in excess of a V» amount in attorney fees ($3,166.66). No accounting was sought and none was made of any costs and expenses paid by Rael.

As of May 10, 1979, Rael, although not an attorney for the estate, did retain money which was due and owing Kathy Archuleta.

The notice of hearing dated May 10,1979, stated that the hearing was set for trial on May 24, 1979, but a copy of the notice was not sent to Rael. What occurred at this hearing is not of record.

On July 9, 1979, Gonzales Funeral Home filed a second motion. This motion represented to the court that:

1. Petitioner * * * [has a] claim for funeral services rendered the decedent.
2. A hearing was held on Petitioner’s claim and on other pending matters on May 24, 1979, following which the Court announced its decision on its own motion that Pedro G. Rael * * * reimburse to the estate the sum of $552.12. [Emphasis added.]
3. Pedro G. Rael has indicated his reluctance to comply with the Court’s decision as noted in his letter, a copy of which is attached hereto and by reference made a part hereof.

The motion prayed for judgment allowing its claim and directing payment thereof.

Rael’s protest letter of June 10, 1979, addressed to the district judge, stated that the attorney fee received by Rael was less than 33V3 percent and his costs were reduced. But no accounting was made of the amount received or retained nor the costs expended. The letter also denied the Court’s power to order the payment of $552.12.

On July 11, 1979, Gonzales Funeral Home gave notice to Rael and others that its motion for judgment allowing its claim was set for hearing on July 20, 1979.

On July 20, 1979, Rael not appearing, a hearing was held on the second motion of Gonzales Funeral Home. Its attorney stated the rulings of the trial court at the May 24, 1979 hearing, that, among other matters, “the Court directed that out of the funds that Mr. Rael had received for his services that he should reimburse the Personal Representative the sum of five hundred dollars and, also, I believe an additional amount of $52.12 additional for other purposes.”

This ruling, if made, was void, because the May 24, 1979, hearing, not of record, was held without notice to Rael.

However, the July 20, 1979, hearing did disclose that the $5,565.30 held by Harris as Conservator was delivered to Tillie Archuleta as personal representative and was then in her possession.

On the same day as the hearing, the court entered a final order that:

(1) The estate pay Gonzales Funeral Home $1500.
(2) The estate pay Sena, as guardian ad litem $157.00.

The order stated that the above awards be paid as follows:

(1) Rael shall reimburse the estate in the amount of $552.12, $500 of which shall be paid to Gonzales Funeral Home and $52.12 paid to Sena as guardian ad litem.
(2) The estate shall pay Tillie Archuleta $1700, $300 of which shall be deducted and paid to Gonzales Funeral Home and $52.12 paid to Sena as guardian ad litem, and
(3) The estate shall pay $700 to the funeral home and $52.12 to Sena as guardian ad litem.

The balance of the proceeds was ordered to be paid to Maxine Archuleta, the natural mother and guardian in fact of Kathy Archuleta.

In sum, the court allowed the claim of Gonzales Funeral Home and directed its payment by the estate, and the method by which the estate would pay the claim.

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Bluebook (online)
609 P.2d 351, 94 N.M. 269, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rael-v-gonzales-funeral-home-nmctapp-1980.