Rader v. Rader

183 Misc. 2d 185, 701 N.Y.S.2d 855, 1999 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 589
CourtNew York City Family Court
DecidedDecember 6, 1999
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 183 Misc. 2d 185 (Rader v. Rader) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering New York City Family Court primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Rader v. Rader, 183 Misc. 2d 185, 701 N.Y.S.2d 855, 1999 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 589 (N.Y. Super. Ct. 1999).

Opinion

OPINION OF THE COURT

Marjorie C. Mix, J.

By petition sworn to on November 9, 1999, Dennis P. Rader alleged, inter alia, that respondent Tracy L. Rader assaulted Shane Spencer, date of birth December 21, 1986, and sought an order of protection on behalf of Shane requiring the respondent, Shane’s mother, to stay away from the child. Although the petition alleges that Shane is “Petitioner’s son” and that the alleged assaultive conduct occurred following Shane’s visitation with “his father,” these parties are well known to the court, and petitioner’s counsel has several times acknowledged in open court as well as in petitioner’s most recent papers that Shane is, in fact, the petitioner’s stepson.

By way of background, this most recent family offense petition closely follows an acrimonious custody dispute which was eventually resolved on the consent of the parties, with petitioner assuming primary custody of the parties’ three biological children, ages three, eight, and nine, and respondent mother retaining custody of Shane, age 12, who is not the petitioner’s child. Shane’s father, named as a party and noticed, resides in Germany and did not appear. The parties also agreed, inter alia, that Shane would have visitation with petitioner and his siblings on alternate weekends. That order, entered on consent of the parties, has since been appealed by respondent Tracy L. Rader. (But see, e.g., Goodman v Goodman, 150 AD2d 636 [2d Dept 1989].)

On November 10, 1999, the court dismissed the instant petition, further ordering that the matter be referred to Child Protection Services pursuant to Family Court Act § 1034 regarding the possible neglect of Shane. The court explained to the petitioner that should the Department of Social Services, as the result of its investigation, petition to have Shane adjudged an abused or neglected child, and if the court then determined the child should be removed from the respondent mother’s home, petitioner might then be considered as a possible Family Court Act § 1017 placement resource. However, the petitioner was also admonished, in substance, that he would not be successful in any strategy to use the mechanism of a peace order to disrupt respondent’s care and custody of her child. The petition was then dismissed on the ground that the [187]*187petitioner stepfather, who does not reside with the respondent mother or her child, is not a proper party to originate a family offense proceeding on behalf of Shane against his mother. Parenthetically, the stepfather’s petition is necessarily based on hearsay, inasmuch as he does not reside with respondent or Shane and does not claim to have witnessed the alleged offensive conduct.

Petitioner now brings the instant motion for reargument, contending that the Family Court has jurisdiction in this matter pursuant to Family Court Act § 812 (1) (a), (b), (c) and (d), and that petitioner has standing to originate this proceeding pursuant to Family Court Act § 821. For the reasons that follow, the court will sua sponte dismiss the motion.

Petitioner argues that Family Court Act § 812 (1) provides that the Family Court has concurrent jurisdiction with the criminal courts over any proceeding involving enumerated offensive conduct “between spouses or former spouses, or between parent and child or between members of the same family or household.” The statute further defines “members of the same family or household” as “persons related by consanguinity or affinity” (Family Ct Act § 812 [1] [a]), persons legally or formerly married to one another, and persons who have had a child together. Since the offensive conduct here allegedly occurred between respondent mother and her child, the Family Court’s jurisdiction could presumably be invoked by a petition originated by a proper party.

Petitioner next argues that he is a proper party to originate a proceeding against respondent mother pursuant to Family Court Act § 822, inasmuch as he falls under the definition of a person “in the relation to the respondent of spouse, or former spouse, parent, child, or member of the same family or household.” (Family Ct Act § 822 [a].) In essence, petitioner argues that since he is still legally married to respondent, albeit estranged from the marriage and residing apart from her, he is nonetheless a member of the same “family” as respondent mother and her child, as that term is defined in Family Court Act § 812 (1). Petitioner asserts that he is thereby a proper party to originate a proceeding on behalf of his stepson, to whom he remains related by affinity.

There is no question that if petitioner was alleging that he himself was the victim of a family offense perpetuated by respondent, he would have standing to originate a proceeding on his own behalf. What is at issue here, however, is whether petitioner may bring a family offense proceeding on behalf of [188]*188his stepson, who resides with respondent mother and is in her exclusive custody. Petitioner claims the opinion of the Appellate Division, Fourth Department, in Matter of Orellana v Escalante (228 AD2d 63 [4th Dept 1997]) supports the position that he may originate such a proceeding.

In Matter of Orellana v Escalante (supra), a former stepdaughter sought an order of protection against her former stepfather. Justice Green, writing for a unanimous panel, held that following the mother’s divorce of her daughter’s stepfather, the stepfather and stepdaughter no longer had a relationship of affinity qualifying them as “members of the same * * * household” within the meaning of Family Court Act § 812 (1). The Fourth Department concluded that the Family Court therefore lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application by the petitioner for an order of protection against her former stepfather. Petitioner relies heavily on the Fourth Department’s observation in Orellana that during the time that the respondent stepfather and the petitioner’s mother were married, “the parties were persons related by affinity and thus members of the same family or household for the purpose of a family offense proceeding.” (Supra, at 65.)

However, the fact pattern in the case at bar is readily distinguishable from that of any reported case which this court has been able to locate, including Matter of Orellana v Escalante (supra). Here, the offensive conduct did not allegedly occur between a petitioner and a steprelation, as was the situation in each of the reported cases which this court has reviewed; rather, the stepparent in the instant case seeks to originate a proceeding on behalf of the stepchild as against the child’s mother. Indeed, the noncustodial stepparent here “requests an order on behalf of Shane and requests that Respondent stay away from Shane.” (See, petition, sworn to Nov. 9, 1999, if 3.)

What is fatal to this petition is that the gravamen of the allegations and the specific relief demanded sound within the purview of an article 10 child protection proceeding, rather than an article 8 family offense proceeding. Obviously, this court cannot simply grant the relief demanded in the petition and enter an article 8 peace order requiring the custodial respondent mother to “stay away” from Shane; since neither a custody nor a child protection proceeding is presently pending, such a peace order would simply separate the child from his only legal custodian and render the child homeless. Rather, in substance, the court is being importuned to “intervene against the wishes of a parent on behalf of a child so

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
183 Misc. 2d 185, 701 N.Y.S.2d 855, 1999 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 589, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/rader-v-rader-nycfamct-1999.