R.A. Hatch Co. v. American Insurance

728 F. Supp. 1499, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 492, 1990 WL 3870
CourtDistrict Court, D. Oregon
DecidedJanuary 16, 1990
DocketCiv. No. 89-1134-FR
StatusPublished
Cited by1 cases

This text of 728 F. Supp. 1499 (R.A. Hatch Co. v. American Insurance) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, D. Oregon primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
R.A. Hatch Co. v. American Insurance, 728 F. Supp. 1499, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 492, 1990 WL 3870 (D. Or. 1990).

Opinion

OPINION

FRYE, District Judge:

The matter before the court is the motion of defendant, American Insurance Company (American), for complete or partial summary judgment against the claims of plaintiffs, R.A. Hatch Co. (Hatch Co.) and Robert A. Hatch1 (# 7).

UNDISPUTED RELEVANT FACTS

American is a subsidiary of Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (Fireman’s). In 1983, American issued a performance and payment construction bond relating to a joint venture of Hopsing Const. Co. (Hops-ing) and Sauble Landscaping, Inc., dba Standard Paving (Standard Paving), for construction work relating to the Banfield Interstate project (the Banfield project). Charles Trover is a principal of Standard Paving. The bond requires Hatch Co., Hatch and Suzanne Hatch, Hatch’s ex-wife, to indemnify American for losses under the bond.

Standard Paving did not complete a portion of the concrete paving work on the Banfield project as agreed. Because of the uncompleted work and other problems, the joint venture incurred losses of approximately $880,000. As partners with Hops-ing in this joint venture, Charles Trover and Standard Paving were liable for one-half of the losses, or $440,000. Additionally, Hopsing owed Standard Paving approximately $200,000 for equipment rental on the Banfield project. Subsequently, Hops-ing assigned its interest in the joint venture to plaintiffs. At all material times, Robert Hatch was the principal shareholder of Hatch Co.

Standard Paving sued American in this court on the performance bond alleging nonpayment of the equipment rental in an action entitled State of Oregon ex rel Sauble Landscaping, Inc., Civil No. 85-1931-LE (D.Or.) (the federal court action). American tendered its defense of the federal court action to Hatch Co. and to Robert Hatch as indemnitors on the bond, which tender was accepted. At about the same time, Hatch Co. filed an action for contribution in the Circuit Court of the State of Oregon for the County of Multnomah against Standard Paving and Charles Tro-ver for losses incurred on the Banfield project in an action entitled R.A. Hatch Co. v. Trover, Case No. A8511-06973 (the state court action).

On April 2, 1986, Hatch Co. filed an amended complaint in the state court action which added Gina Trover, the wife of Charles Trover, as a defendant. The amended complaint also added a claim for relief alleging that Charles Trover had fraudulently transferred all of his assets to Gina Trover in order to conceal his assets from creditors.

[1501]*1501On June 26, 1987, after a trial to the court, the Honorable Edward Leavy, United States District Court Judge, found the defendants (American and another surety) liable to Standard Paving in the amount of $209,145.73, plus prejudgment interest and reasonable attorney fees.

Subsequently, in October of 1987, the parties to the state and federal court actions reached a settlement and both lawsuits were dismissed upon the stipulated motion of the parties in December, 1987. Pursuant to the settlement agreement, Standard Paving received at least $326,000 attributable to the federal court action, of which $100,000 was paid by Trover, who was a defendant in the state court action. Hatch and Hatch Co. contend that they were “forced” to accept this settlement, and that as a result their liability was increased by as much as $340,000.

The law firm of Allen, Kilmer, Schrader, Yazbeck and Chenowith (Allen, Kilmer) initially represented Standard Paving in the federal court action and in the state court action. In early 1986, Fireman’s and American retained Allen, Kilmer to represent them with regard to bonds issued by Fireman’s and American. With respect to the bond in this case, American retained Allen, Kilmer to monitor the litigation and the financial solvency of the Hatch parties. American required Hatch and Hatch Co. to make regular reports to Allen, Kilmer regarding the progress of the litigation and the financial condition of Hatch and Hatch Co.

After Standard Paving commenced the federal court action, the Hatch parties informed American that they intended to use funds recovered from Standard Paving and Trover in the state court action to pay any amounts owing to American in the federal court action. With this knowledge, Allen, Kilmer prepared two codicils to Gina Tro-ver’s will, the first dated March 7, 1986, and the second dated October 3, 1986, whereby a spendthrift trust was established for the benefit of Charles Trover. The intent in creating the spendthrift trust was to make Charles Trover judgment proof, since the terms of the trust allowed expenditures of funds to maintain the lifestyle of Charles Trover, but protected his expected inheritance from claims made against him by Hatch Co. and Hatch.

At the times that the codicils were prepared by Allen, Kilmer, it was common knowledge that Gina Trover had terminal cancer. On October 11, 1986, Gina Trover died and the spendthrift trust became effective.

As early as the Spring of 1986, Hatch had begun to question the conduct of Allen, Kilmer and American. In a letter to Allen, Kilmer and Fireman’s dated April 3, 1986, Hatch’s lawyer claimed that Allen, Kilmer had a conflict of interest arising from Allen, Kilmer’s representation of American and of Fireman’s in their pursuit of security on the Hatch Co. bonds while Allen, Kilmer was simultaneously representing clients who were making claims against the same bonds. Hatch’s lawyer (Levi Smith) claimed that this conflict caused Allen, Kil-mer to have confidential information about the Hatch parties that could be used against them by the Standard Paving parties. Smith warned that Fireman’s (and thus American’s) behavior could violate its duty of good faith to the Hatch parties.

In a letter dated July 21, 1987, Hatch expressed his intent to sue Fireman’s and Allen, Kilmer and to file a complaint against Allen, Kilmer with the Oregon State Bar Association. On August 6, 1987, Hatch filed a complaint with the Oregon State Bar Association, alleging that the Allen, Kilmer firm had a conflict of interest that resulted in a financial detriment to Hatch and Hatch Co. Hatch complained that the Allen, Kilmer firm had used confidential information to benefit Standard Paving and the Trovers, and that the Allen, Kilmer firm had acted to make Charles Trover judgment proof. Hatch claimed that these acts increased Hatch’s potential liability in the federal court action and decreased his potential return from Trover in the state court action.

Hatch filed a Chapter 7 bankruptcy petition on August 31, 1988 and was granted a discharge in bankruptcy in January, 1989. This action was filed in the Circuit Court of [1502]*1502the State of Oregon for the County of Multnomah on September 22, 1989 and was subsequently removed to federal court.

APPLICABLE LAW

Summary judgment is appropriate only where “there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and ... the moving party is entitled to a judgment as a matter of law.” Fed.R.Civ.P. 56(c). The initial burden is on the moving party to point out the absence of any genuine issue of material fact. Once the initial burden is satisfied, the burden shifts to the opponent to demonstrate through the production of probative evidence that there remains an issue of fact to be tried. Celotex Corp. v. Catrett,

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
728 F. Supp. 1499, 1990 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 492, 1990 WL 3870, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/ra-hatch-co-v-american-insurance-ord-1990.