R & B Falcon Drill. v. Lafourche Parish Sch. Bd.

950 So. 2d 696, 2006 WL 3103225
CourtLouisiana Court of Appeal
DecidedNovember 3, 2006
Docket2006 CA 0064
StatusPublished
Cited by2 cases

This text of 950 So. 2d 696 (R & B Falcon Drill. v. Lafourche Parish Sch. Bd.) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Louisiana Court of Appeal primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
R & B Falcon Drill. v. Lafourche Parish Sch. Bd., 950 So. 2d 696, 2006 WL 3103225 (La. Ct. App. 2006).

Opinion

950 So.2d 696 (2006)

R & B FALCON DRILLING USA, INC.
v.
LAFOURCHE PARISH SCHOOL BOARD, by and Through Its Duly Authorized Collector for Sales and Use Tax Department, Sarah PERCLE.

No. 2006 CA 0064.

Court of Appeal of Louisiana, First Circuit.

November 3, 2006.

*697 Richard H. Morgan, Stephen H. Myers, Lafayette, Counsel for Plaintiff/Appellee R & B Falcon Drilling USA, Inc.

Patrick M. Amedee, Thibodaux, Counsel for Defendant/Appellant Lafourche Parish School Board by and through its duly authorized Collector for Sales and Use Tax Department, Sarah Percle.

*698 Before: PETTIGREW, DOWNING and HUGHES, JJ.

DOWNING, J.

The Lafourche Parish School Board (Parish), which is the ex officio tax collector for various political subdivisions of Lafourche Parish, appeals a summary judgment rendered against it and in favor of R & B Falcon Drilling USA., Inc. (R & B Falcon). In the judgment, the trial court ordered Lafourche to refund taxes paid, together with interest and costs. The trial court based its ruling on its finding that R & B Falcon was entitled to a tax exemption. For the following reasons, we reverse the judgment of the trial court.

PERTINENT FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY

In December 2002 the Parish issued an assessment against R & B Falcon in the amount of $154,996.47 for taxes resulting from its drilling activities off the coast of Lafourche Parish from January 1, 1998 through December 31, 2001. The taxes were associated with R & B Falcon's drilling activities, including the alleged purchase of drilling materials, supplies and equipment. R & B Falcon paid the assessment under protest and filed a suit for redetermination and a refund.

R & B Falcon filed a motion for summary judgment, which was heard in May 2005. The trial court rendered judgment on June 20, 2005, in favor of R & B Falcon and against the Parish, finding that R & B Falcon was entitled to a tax exemption as provided by La. R.S. 47:305.1.[1]

The Parish filed a motion for new trial, which was denied because it was not filed timely.

The Parish then appealed, asserting two assignments of error, summarized as follows:

1. The trial court erred in granting summary judgment to R & B Falcon by permitting an exemption to sales and use tax under La. R.S. 47:305.1 B since drilling the drilling rigs at issue are not considered "vessels," but rather "barges," which are not entitled to the statutory exemption;
2. Although the issue is rendered moot in accordance with the above assignment of error, the trial court erred in determining that the drilling rigs were engaged exclusively in foreign or interstate commerce at the time of the taxed transactions.

DISCUSSION

Motions

R & B Falcon filed two motions with this court. One was to supplement the appellate record with new law. The other was a motion to supplement the record with evidence the trial court did not allow R & B Falcon to proffer. Both motions were referred to the panel handling the appeal.

Applicability of New Law

The motion to supplement the record with new law concerns amendments to La. *699 R.S. 47:305.1 B & C(1).[2] This statute was amended to specifically include barges and drilling ships within the statutory exemption by 2006 La. Act Nos., 1st Ex. Sess., No. 34, § 1, effective February 23, 2006. This act also contained the following provision, in pertinent part:

Section 2. The provisions of this Act are interpretive of R.S. 47:305.1, as amended by Act Nos. 40 and 41 of the 2002 Regular Session on the Legislature, and are intended to explain and clarify the original intent of the Louisiana Legislature. The provisions of this Act shall not apply to any transaction that occurred on or after June 25, 2002 [the effective date of Acts 40 and 41 of the 2002 Regular Session], and prior to the effective date of this Act as provided for in Section 3 of this Act [February 23, 2006], but only with respect to any sales or use tax that may be due as a result of a collection notification event that occurred prior to June 29, 2005 [the date the Louisiana Supreme Court issued it opinion in Mallard Bay Drilling v. Kennedy, 04-1089 (La.6/29/05), 914 So.2d 533, to be discussed within].

R & B Falcon suggests that since the legislature has designated the amendments to La. R.S. 47:305.1 B & C(1) as interpretive, they should apply to the matter before us such that we should draw no distinctions *700 between "ships or vessels," "barges" and "drilling ships" in our review of whether R & B Falcon is entitled to the tax exemption under La. R.S. 47:305.1.

The Louisiana Supreme Court, however, specifically made such a distinction in Mallard Bay, 04-1089, 914 So.2d 533. It said: "It appears that a major distinguishing factor between a `vessel' and a `barge' is that a barge has no motive power of its own and requires another craft to move." Id., 04-1089 at p. 23, 914 So.2d at 549.

In Mallard Bay, the supreme court examined whether another amendment to La. R.S. 47:301 could be applied retroactively. This amendment, provided in 2002 La. Acts, No. 40, supplied a definition for "foreign or interstate coastwise commerce" in light of the supreme court's decision in Archer Daniels Midland Company v. Parish School Board of the Parish of St. Charles, 01-0511 (La.11/28/01), 802 So.2d 1270. This act also contained a section declaring that the amendments were interpretive of the legislature's intent.[3]

In concluding that Act 40 (2002) could only be applied prospectively, despite the legislative declaration, the supreme court noted that "the legislature clearly sought to abrogate this court's interpretation of La. R.S. 47:305.1(B) in Archer Daniels." Mallard Bay, 04-1089 at p. 14, 914 So.2d at 544. It then stated, "Thus, the situation in which the legislature may properly enact remedial legislation was not present in this instance." Id., 04-1089 at pp. 14-15, 914 So.2d at 545. It summarized the legislature's attempt to abrogate its statutory interpretation as follows:

In attempting to abrogate this court's interpretation of one of the exemptions provided in La. R.S. 47:305.1(B), the legislature improperly assumed the function of the judicial branch of government. Statutory construction and interpretation of legislative acts is solely a matter within the province of the judicial branch. Act 40 represents new substantive law passed under the guise of interpretive legislation. Accordingly, it can only have prospective effect and cannot be applied in this case.

Id., 04-1089 at p. 15, 914 So.2d at 545.

We do not need a motion to consider applicable law. As a general rule, an appellate court is bound to adjudge a case before it in accordance with the law existing at the time of its decision. Segura v. Frank, 93-1271 (La.1/14/94), 630 So.2d 714, 725. We therefore pretermit decision of R & B Falcon's motion. Even so, we recognize the principle that "[w]here the law has changed during the pendency of a suit and retroactive application of the new law is permissible, the new law applies on appeal even though it requires reversal of a trial court judgment which was correct under the law in effect at the time it was rendered." (Emphasis added.) Id.

Here, however, as did Act 40 (2002) in Mallard Bay,

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Bluebook (online)
950 So. 2d 696, 2006 WL 3103225, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/r-b-falcon-drill-v-lafourche-parish-sch-bd-lactapp-2006.