Putnam v. State

877 So. 2d 468, 2003 WL 22952620
CourtCourt of Appeals of Mississippi
DecidedDecember 16, 2003
Docket2002-CP-01538-COA
StatusPublished
Cited by6 cases

This text of 877 So. 2d 468 (Putnam v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Court of Appeals of Mississippi primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Putnam v. State, 877 So. 2d 468, 2003 WL 22952620 (Mich. Ct. App. 2003).

Opinion

877 So.2d 468 (2003)

James Franklin PUTNAM, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Mississippi, Appellee.

No. 2002-CP-01538-COA.

Court of Appeals of Mississippi.

December 16, 2003.
Rehearing Denied March 30, 2004.
Certiorari Denied July 15, 2004.

*469 James Franklin Putnam, appellant, pro se.

Office of the Attorney General by Deirdre McCrory, attorney for appellee.

Before McMILLIN, C.J., IRVING and MYERS, JJ.

MYERS, J., for the Court.

¶ 1. James Putnam, pro se, appeals an order of the Circuit Court of Harrison County, Mississippi denying his motion for post-conviction relief. Aggrieved, Putnam *470 perfected this appeal raising the following issues:

I. WHETHER THE APPELLANT'S INDICTMENT WAS VALID
II. WHETHER THE APPELLANT'S GUILTY PLEA WAS KNOWINGLY, INTELLIGENTLY AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERED
III. WHETHER THE APPELLANT IS ENTITLED TO A NEW EVIDENTIARY HEARING
IV. WHETHER THE APPELLANT RECEIVED INEFFECTIVE ASSISTANCE OF COUNSEL
V. WHETHER THE MISSISSIPPI POST-CONVICTION COLLATERAL RELIEF ACT IS CONSTITUTIONAL

STATEMENT OF FACTS

¶ 2. James Putnam was indicted on one count of embezzlement. A year later Putnam was indicted on two counts of armed robbery and one count of a felon in possession of a firearm. One count of armed robbery was dropped and Putnam pled guilty to the remainder of the charges. Putnam received a twenty year sentence for the armed robbery, a five year sentence for the embezzlement and one year for the firearm charge. The sentences were to run concurrently with each other as well as with a previous federal sentence. However, the sentences were mandatory due to the fact that Putnam was designated as a habitual offender pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated Section 99-19-81.

¶ 3. Putnam filed a timely motion for post-conviction relief claiming his convictions and sentences were unconstitutional. Putnam also claimed that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court ordered the State to respond. Upon receiving the State's answer and defenses, the trial court issued an order vacating the habitual offender enhancement with regards to the embezzlement and armed robbery charges. In addition, the trial court vacated the firearm charge altogether. The trial court granted a telephonic evidentiary hearing on the sole issue of whether Putnam's guilty plea to the armed robbery charge was involuntary.

¶ 4. After the hearing, the trial court denied Putnam's motion for relief ruling that the guilty plea was knowingly, intelligently and voluntarily entered. As a result, Putnam filed this timely appeal.

STANDARD OF REVIEW

¶ 5. In reviewing a lower court's decision to deny a petition for post-conviction relief, this Court will not disturb the trial court's factual findings unless they are found to be clearly erroneous. Graves v. State, 822 So.2d 1089, 1090(¶ 4) (Miss.Ct.App.2002) (citing Pickett v. State, 751 So.2d 1031, 1032(¶ 8) (Miss.1999); Brown v. State, 731 So.2d 595, 598(¶ 6) (Miss.1999)). However, where questions of law are raised, the applicable standard of review is de novo. Id.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

I. WHETHER THE APPELLANT'S INDICTMENT WAS VALID

¶ 6. Putnam argues the indictment to the charge of armed robbery was invalid for two reasons. First, because he was initially charged with a lesser crime. Second, because he never actually took and carried away the property of another. As a result, Putnam argues, the trial court lacked subject matter jurisdiction in convicting him.

¶ 7. As to Putnam's first alleged error, we find it to be without merit. Although a police report indicates that an officer initially labeled one of the armed robberies as a trespass and simple assault, that is not the armed robbery at issue. As noted above, Putnam was indicted on two *471 counts of armed robbery but only pled guilty to one. The police report that is labeled trespass and simple assault deals with the dropped armed robbery charge. The plea hearing transcript reflects this fact.

¶ 8. As to Putnam's second alleged error, we also find it to be without merit. Uniform Circuit and County Court Rule 7.06 requires that "[t]he indictment upon which the defendant is to be tried shall be a plain, concise and definite written statement of the essential facts constituting the offense charged and shall fully notify the defendant of the nature and cause of the accusation." Likewise, it is well settled that "every fact which is an element in a prima facie case of guilty must be stated in the indictment." Hawthorne v. State, 751 So.2d 1090, 1095 (¶ 23) (Miss.Ct.App.1999) (citing Hennington v. State, 702 So.2d 403, 408 (¶ 15) (Miss.1997)).

¶ 9. The indictment states that Putnam "did willfully, unlawfully and feloniously attempt to take and carry away from the presence and against the will of Robert Earl Williamson, personal property ... by putting the said Robert Earl Williamson in fear of immediate injury to his person, by the exhibition of a deadly weapon, to wit a handgun, contrary to the form of the statute in such cases made and provided, and against the peace and dignity of the State of Mississippi." (emphasis added). Moreover, the language of the indictment tracks the statute. Under Mississippi Code Annotated Section 97-3-79 (Rev.2000), "[e]very person who shall feloniously take or attempt to take from the person or from the presence the personal property of another and against his will by violence to his person or by putting such person in fear of immediate injury to his person by the exhibition of a deadly weapon shall be guilty of robbery...." (emphasis added).

¶ 10. According to statute, a person can be convicted of armed robbery while attempting to complete the crime. The language in the indictment mirrors this notion. The indictment against Putnam for the crime of armed robbery is valid. The trial court had the appropriate subject matter jurisdiction.

II. WHETHER THE APPELLANT'S GUILTY PLEA WAS KNOWINGLY, INTELLIGENTLY AND VOLUNTARILY ENTERED

¶ 11. Putnam argues that his guilty plea was involuntary for the following reasons. First, Putnam argues that he had no real understanding of the law in relation to the facts, and therefore, had no actual notice of the charge. Second, Putnam argues that he would not have pled guilty but for counsel's erroneous recommendations. Finally, Putnam argues the trial court violated his due process rights by accepting his guilty plea and convicting him while reasonable doubt existed that all of the elements of the crime had been met.

¶ 12. This Court has previously held that "if the defendant is advised regarding the nature of the charge and the consequences of the plea, then the plea is considered voluntary and intelligent." Eacholes v. State, 847 So.2d 280, 281(¶ 3) (Miss.Ct.App.2003) (citing Alexander v. State, 605 So.2d 1170, 1172 (Miss.1992)). In addition, declarations made under oath and in open court carry a "strong presumption of verity." Eacholes, 847 So.2d at 281(¶ 3) (citing Baker v. State, 358 So.2d 401, 403 (Miss.1978)).

¶ 13. The heart of this issue revolves around Putnam's allegation that it is impossible for him to be convicted of armed robbery because he did not complete one of the essential elements. Namely, that he did not take and carry away the personal property of another. He claims that he *472

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Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
877 So. 2d 468, 2003 WL 22952620, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/putnam-v-state-missctapp-2003.