Putnam v. Oakland Unified School District

980 F. Supp. 1094, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20030, 1997 WL 735601
CourtDistrict Court, N.D. California
DecidedNovember 25, 1997
DocketC93-3772 CW (MEJ)
StatusPublished

This text of 980 F. Supp. 1094 (Putnam v. Oakland Unified School District) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering District Court, N.D. California primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Putnam v. Oakland Unified School District, 980 F. Supp. 1094, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20030, 1997 WL 735601 (N.D. Cal. 1997).

Opinion

ORDER RE: MOTION TO COMPEL COMPLIANCE WITH CONSENT DECREE

JAMES, United States Magistrate Judge.

Before the Court is Plaintiffs’ Motion to Compel Compliance with the Consent Decree. Having read and considered the parties’ moving papers and exhibits, and Good Cause appearing, the Court ORDERS Defendants to comply with the terms of the Consent Decree in this case, as modified below.

BACKGROUND

On January 28, 1997, the parties in this ease entered into a Consent Decree settling an action brought by Plaintiffs to enforce compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Rehabilitation Act by the Oakland Unified School District (hereafter “Defendants”). In October 1997, the parties consented to the jurisdiction of a Magistrate Judge for resolution of this dispute. On November 14, 1997, Defendants were ordered to designate a permanent Project Manager pursuant to Section XII of the Consent Decree no later than December 1, 1997. This order addresses the remaining issues raised by Plaintiffs’ motion.

DISCUSSION

The Consent Decree sets forth a number of affirmative obligations agreed to by Defendants in order to make their facilities accessible to disabled students and others. These obligations appear for the most part to be self-executing; however, Section XVII provides for reimbursement of Plaintiffs’ monitoring costs, up to $8,500 per year, to help assure that Defendants fulfill their obligations under the Consent Decree.

The Court’s review of the parties’ papers indicates that Defendants have failed to comply in a timely fashion with virtually every provision of the Consent Decree. Defendants’ seeming strategy of delay and obstruction has resulted in frustration for Plaintiffs and the Court, needless motions, and most importantly, continued lack of access to Oakland Unified School District facilities for disabled students. Accordingly, the Court reviews the obligations assumed by Defendants under the terms of the Consent Decree.

1. Programmatic Self-Evaluation

Section III.A of the Consent Decree requires that Defendants complete and submit to Plaintiffs’ counsel a “programmatic self-evaluation” pursuant to 28 C.F.R. § 35.105(a) and 34 C.F.R. § 104.6(e)(l)(i), no later than one month after the Settlement Approval Date. 1 Plaintiffs assert that Defendants have *1096 failed to complete this task. Defendants argue that a document produced in response to Plaintiffs’ request for production of documents constitutes a programmatic self-evaluation satisfying Section III.A, and that Plaintiffs have waived any objections because they were not timely raised. Attached as Exhibit 1 to the Declaration of Henry Hewitt is the document previously produced by Defendants as the “programmatic self-evaluation,” a document prepared by CST Consulting. The document is labeled “Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Title II Self-Evaluation Project” and dated January 10, 1995.

By no stretch of the imagination can this Court find that a survey completed in January 1995 satisfies the requirements of Section III.A of the Consent Decree. The language of the decree contemplates that Defendants will prepare a self-evaluation report after the date of settlement, not that Defendants will recycle an old report. Further, although the Consent Decree does not explicitly state that Defendants are to create a new report, it is not unreasonable for Plaintiffs to expect that Defendants would prepare a programmatic self-evaluation tailored to address the issues raised by Plaintiffs’ suit and the Consent Decree. It is disingenuous for Defendants to suggest that the document submitted to Plaintiffs satisfies the requirements of Section III.A.

The Court finds that Defendants have failed to comply with Section III.A of the Consent Decree. Defendants are ORDERED to prepare and submit to Plaintiffs’ counsel a programmatic self-evaluation no later than January 30, 1998. This programmatic self-evaluation shall be filed with the Court and shall be clearly labeled as a “Programmatic Self-Evaluation.” 2

2. Survey of Existing Facilities

Section IV of the Consent Decree directs Defendants to complete and submit to Plaintiffs’ counsel by March 1, 1997, a survey identifying architectural and physical barriers which may deny students with mobility impairments access to Defendants’ facilities and programs. 3 It appears uncontested from the parties’ papers that Defendants have failed to complete this survey within the time set by the Consent Decree. Furthermore, Defendants have not petitioned the Court for modification of the Consent Decree to extend the deadline for this requirement.

Defendants submitted with their opposition brief a number of documents, including one document labeled “Draft Accessibility Survey Report, Claremont Middle School,” dated April 28, 1997. Defendants indicate that a firm was hired to conduct the survey of their facilities, and that “given the scope of the survey, it is taking longer than expected to complete.” The Court agrees that the *1097 scope of the survey appears quite broad; however, this does not excuse Defendants’ failure to provide Plaintiffs with information as it became available as a show of good faith, or at a minimum to seek an order from the Court extending the deadline for good cause shown, as provided for in Section IV of the Consent Decree.

Therefore, Defendants are ORDERED to file with the Court and serve on Plaintiffs a survey of existing facilities pursuant to Section IV of the Consent Decree no later than January 30,1998.

3. Identification and Remediation of Safety Hazards

Section XI discusses the repair, modification or removal of safety hazards at schools throughout the District, 4 Safety hazards are defined in Section II.B.3 of the Consent Decree to include: “(a) ramp slopes in excess of 10%; (b) cross-slopes greater than 3% on ramps; (c) ramps lacking handrails that meet the specifications of ADAAG and Title 24; (d) ramps lacking level areas at the top, middle, and bottom of ramps where required by the specifications of the ADAAG and Title 24; (e) gratings parallel to the direction of travel; (f) gaps larger than 1.5 inches in gratings; and (g) any other conditions that the parties agree constitute safety hazards.”

Defendants agreed to repair, modify or remove these safety hazards “as soon as reasonably possible” at the project schools designated in Section V.B, except where such work is structurally impracticable, and at all other schools except where such work is structurally impracticable or otherwise impracticable. 5 Plaintiffs agreed to identify all hazards they believe are covered by Section XI as soon as reasonably possible, with the cooperation of Defendants.

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Bluebook (online)
980 F. Supp. 1094, 1997 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 20030, 1997 WL 735601, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/putnam-v-oakland-unified-school-district-cand-1997.