Pundt v. City of Erie Officers' & Employees' Retirement Board

920 A.2d 927, 2007 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 116
CourtCommonwealth Court of Pennsylvania
DecidedMarch 13, 2007
StatusPublished

This text of 920 A.2d 927 (Pundt v. City of Erie Officers' & Employees' Retirement Board) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pundt v. City of Erie Officers' & Employees' Retirement Board, 920 A.2d 927, 2007 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 116 (Pa. Ct. App. 2007).

Opinion

OPINION BY

Senior Judge FLAHERTY.

Brenda A. Pundt (Pundt) appeals from an order of the Court of Common Pleas of Erie County (trial court) which denied her motion for summary judgment and granted the cross-motion for summary judgment filed by the City of Erie Officers’ and Employees’ Retirement Board (Board). We vacate and remand.

The history of this case is as follows. From January of 1990, through January 7, 2002, Pundt served three four-year terms as the elected Controller of the City of Erie. In this position, Pundt participated in the City of Erie Officers’ and Employees’ Retirement Plan (Plan).1 According to the Plan, an individual who retires at 60 years of age with at least twelve years of service is entitled to a monthly retirement benefit of 50% of the individual’s rate of pay at the date of retirement. At the end of her final term as Controller, Pundt was 62 years old and her annual salary was $38,000.00.2

On January 8, 2002, one day after her term as Controller expired, Pundt entered into an employment agreement with the newly elected mayor of the City of Erie. The agreement provided that Pundt would be employed as a Pension Coordinator at an hourly rate of $27.50, not to exceed 35 hours weekly. Pundt would also receive health benefits, paid time off benefits including holidays and “[pjension benefits provided to the Non-bargaining employees of The City.” (R.R. at 15a.) The agreement further provided that Pundt’s “employment shall begin on Jan 9, 2002 and end on Mar 29, 2002 unless earlier terminated by either party, with or without cause, and with or without notice.”3 (Id.)

In a letter dated January 17, 2002, the Director of Administration of the City of Erie terminated Pundt’s services effective January 18, 2002 at 5:00 p.m. During her tenure, Pundt submitted bi-weekly time reports and received a total of $1540.00 in compensation for 56 hours of service. The City of Erie deducted pension contributions totaling $110.00.

On January 18, 2002, Pundt submitted a letter to the Board requesting approval of her pension at the Board’s next scheduled meeting on January 22, 2002. At the Board meeting, discussion was held as to [929]*929Pundt’s employment as Pension Coordinator and its effect on her pension request. Ultimately, the Board approved Pundt’s pension based upon her Controller’s salary which was in effect on January 7, 2002 ($88,000.00), not upon her Pension Coordinator rate of pay which was in effect on the date of her January 18, 2002 termination ($50,050.00).

On January 29, 2004, Pundt filed a writ of summons and on November 4, 2004, she filed an action for declaratory judgment. Pundt claimed that in accordance with paragraph IX.D, the calculation of her retirement benefits should have been 50% of her monthly rate of pay at her retirement date of January 18, 2002, at $50,050.00 or $25,025.00. The Board responded by filing an answer and new matter.

The parties thereafter engaged in discovery. In deposition testimony, Pundt stated that she believed that her position as Pension Controller would last for two years and that she bought a car based on such reliance. She also testified that retirement funds in the amount of $110.10 were deducted from her pay as a Pension Controller.

The Board provided deposition testimony that although pension contributions were deducted from Pundt’s salary as Pension Controller, such was done in error. (R.R. at 109a-llla.) Further, the money deducted for pension contributions was never contributed to the Fund and was eventually returned to Pundt. (Id.)

After discovery, Pundt filed a motion for summary judgment. The Board filed a motion to dismiss Pundt’s action for declaratory relief for lack of subject matter jurisdiction. On November 9, 2005, the trial court issued an order denying the Board’s motion to dismiss. The Board filed a cross-motion for summary judgment on December 9, 2005. The Board was thereafter granted permission to appeal from the trial court’s November 9, 2005, interlocutory order. This court, on June 5, 2006, issued an order affirming the decision of the trial court and remanding the case for further proceedings. City of Eñe Officers’ and Employees’ Retirement Board v. Pundt, No. 2572 C.D. 2205, 902 A.2d 1024 (Pa.Cmwlth. 2006).

On remand, the trial court concluded that Pundt’s employment as a Pension Coordinator was temporary and therefore she was not eligible to participate in the Plan. In making this determination, the trial court looked to other jurisdictions which distinguished between temporary and permanent employees and also relied on this court’s decision in Perry v. State Employees’ Retirement System, 872 A.2d 273 (Pa.Cmwlth.2005). The trial court concluded that permanent employment is employment which lasts for more than one year or has an indefinite time frame. Because Pundt’s employment contract as Pension Coordinator was for only three months, the trial court concluded that her employment as a Pension Coordinator was only temporary. Therefore, her pension benefit could only be calculated based on her lower Controller wages. The trial court denied Pundt’s motion for summary judgment and granted the Board’s cross-motion for summary judgment. This appeal followed.4

Pundt claims that the trial court erred in granting the Board’s cross-motion for summary judgment after concluding that Pundt’s job as Pension Coordinator did not [930]*930constitute permanent employment and was therefore not subject to inclusion in the pension plan. We agree.

Initially, we observe that summary judgment is proper in cases that are clear and free from doubt. Washington v. Baxter, 553 Pa. 434, 719 A.2d 733 (1998). Summary judgment should only be granted if there exists no genuine issue of material fact. Jones v. Cheltenham Township, 117 Pa.Cmwlth. 440, 543 A.2d 1258 (1988). A defendant’s motion for summary judgment is properly granted where the plaintiff fails to establish one of the elements of her cause of action. Thompson Coal Company v. Pike Coal Company, 488 Pa. 198, 412 A.2d 466 (1979). In addition, the record must be reviewed in the light most favorable to the non-moving party, and all doubts must be resolved against the moving party. Murphy v. Duquesne University of the Holy Ghost, 565 Pa. 571, 777 A.2d 418 (2001).

In determining whether Pundt’s employment as Pension Coordinator made her eligible to participate in the Plan, it is necessary to review the Ordinances of the City of Erie and Summary Plan Description for the City of Erie Officers’ and Employees’ Retirement Plan.

We initially observe that paragraph IV of the Ordinances of the City of Erie and Summary Plan Description for the City of Erie Officers’ and Employees’ Retirement Plan provides:

ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS AND PARTICIPATION

All officers and employees of the City of Erie, other than firemen and policemen, are participants in the Plan from the first day of their employment.

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Related

Washington v. Baxter
719 A.2d 733 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)
Perry v. State Employees' Retirement System
872 A.2d 273 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 2005)
Jones v. Cheltenham Township
543 A.2d 1258 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1988)
Thompson Coal Co. v. Pike Coal Co.
412 A.2d 466 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1979)
Murphy v. Duquesne University of Holy Ghost
777 A.2d 418 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 2001)
Salerno v. LaBarr
632 A.2d 1002 (Commonwealth Court of Pennsylvania, 1993)
Washington v. Baxter
719 A.2d 733 (Supreme Court of Pennsylvania, 1998)

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Bluebook (online)
920 A.2d 927, 2007 Pa. Commw. LEXIS 116, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pundt-v-city-of-erie-officers-employees-retirement-board-pacommwct-2007.