Pulley v. Pulley (In Re Pulley)

355 B.R. 611, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 2680, 2006 WL 2959518
CourtUnited States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Kentucky
DecidedOctober 13, 2006
Docket15-32233
StatusPublished

This text of 355 B.R. 611 (Pulley v. Pulley (In Re Pulley)) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering United States Bankruptcy Court, W.D. Kentucky primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Pulley v. Pulley (In Re Pulley), 355 B.R. 611, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 2680, 2006 WL 2959518 (Ky. 2006).

Opinion

MEMORANDUM-OPINION

JOAN A. LLOYD, Bankruptcy Judge.

This matter came before the Court for trial on the Complaint Objecting to Discharge of Plaintiff Rosalind Pulley (“Pulley”) against the Debtor/Defendant Haywood L. Pulley (“Debtor”). The Court considered the testimony and evidence submitted at trial and the arguments of counsel. For the following reasons, the Court enters Judgment in favor of Pulley and finds the debt owed by Debtor to Pulley nondischargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(15).

FACTS

Pulley and Debtor were married. The parties are currently involved in a dissolution proceeding in the Jefferson Family Court. On July 7, 2005, the Family Court entered an Order requiring Debtor to pay Pulley the following amounts: $1037.21, $687.81 per month as Debtor’s portion of *613 the monthly expenses for as long as he lived in the marital residence, $537.70 per month after Debtor vacated the residence, a sum which represented one-half of the mortgage, one-half of health insurance premiums and one-half of life insurance premiums.

On June 20, 2006, Debtor filed his Voluntary Petition seeking relief under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code.

Pulley was listed as a creditor on Debt- or’s Petition. Debtor failed to make any of the payments to Pulley pursuant to the Family Court Order of July 7, 2005.

Debtor vacated the marital residence in July 2005. Pulley made the monthly house payment of $924.74 until it was sold in May 2006. Pulley paid for Debtor’s life insurance from July 2005 until December 2005 at a cost of $207.22 per month. Pulley also paid $42.00 every three months for life insurance. This resulted in a debt of $6,366.57 owed by Debtor to Pulley.

Pulley is a 63 year old woman who lives with her sister. She pays rent of $100 per month. She owns rental property worth approximately $65,000, with a $40,000 mortgage on the property. The rental property is in poor condition and in need of repair. She receives $1,700 per month from an annuity she received after retiring from a civil service position which she held for 32 years. She also received $610.00 per month in rental income, but had a $491.74 monthly mortgage payment. The rental income ended in July 2006.

Debtor is 55 years old. He has been employed for 31 years as a surgical technician for Commonwealth ENT. He makes $20 per hour. Debtor has no formal training as a surgical technician, but received on-the-job training. The Medical Licen-sure Board waived the requirement of formal training and licensing for him based on his years of experience working as a surgical technician. His current income is $2,400 per month, but claims after downsizing he only makes about $1,000 per month. Debtor’s current pay stubs, however, did not reflect this downsizing. Pri- or to that, his yearly salary was $42,000.

Debtor owns two vehicles, a 2000 Isuzu Rodeo and a 1986 Audi. He pays $614 per month for rent. Debtor suffers from diabetes and his foot was amputated in 1993. He takes eight or nine different types of medication per day. Debtor has approximately $7,500 in his pension plan at work. Debtor claims his current debts and health problems make it impossible for him to pay the debt owed to Pulley.

LEGAL ANALYSIS

Pulley seeks to have the debt owed to her from Debtor declared nondis-chargeable pursuant to 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(5) and 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(15). Under § 523(a)(5), a debt owed to an ex-spouse in connection with a dissolution of a marriage that is in the nature of alimony, maintenance or support is nondischargeable. In re Sorah, 163 F.3d 397, 400 (6th Cir.1998). The creditor must show that the parties intended to create a support obligation and that the obligation actually provides necessary support. In re Fitzgerald, 9 F.3d 517, 520 (6th Cir.1993). After reviewing the July 7, 2005 Order, the Court concludes that the amounts in issue are not truly in the nature of alimony, maintenance or support. The Order divides the debts and expenses between the parties and is more in the nature of a property settlement agreement. Accordingly, the debt cannot be held nondis-chargeable under § 523(a)(5).

The Court must then analyze Pulley’s claim of nondischargeability under 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(15). Under this statute, the creditor must prove initially that the *614 debt is (1) not a debt nondischargeable under Section 523(a)(5); and (2) was incurred “in the course of a divorce or separation or in connection with a separation agreement, divorce decree or other order of a court of record. In re Smither, 194 B.R. 102, 107 (Bankr.W.D.Ky.1996). Once this burden of proof is met, the burden shifts to the debtor to prove either an inability to pay or that a discharge of the debt would result in a benefit to the Debt- or that outweighs the detrimental consequences of a discharge to the creditor spouse. 11 U.S.C. § 523(a)(16)(A) and (B); Smither, 194 B.R. at 107.

Pulley easily met her burden under Section 523(a)(5) and the burden then shifted to Debtor to establish his entitlement to a discharge under subsection (A) or (B).

The Court must determine whether the Debtor has the ability to pay the obligation in question from property owned by the Debtor after the bankruptcy or future income. Smither, 194 B.R. at 108. First, the Court is required to determine the amount of the obligation that Pulley is seeking the Court hold nondischargeable and the repayment terms and conditions. The Order of July 7, 2005 provided that Debtor pay Pulley $1037.21 plus his share of the monthly expenses for as long as he lived in the marital residence and $537.70 per month after he vacated the residence as well as one-half of the health insurance and life insurance premiums. This resulted in a debt of $6,366.57 owed by Debtor to Pulley.

Second, the Court must calculate the income of the Debtor and the value of any property retained after the bankruptcy. Smither, 194 B.R. at 108. Debtor’s current income is approximately $2,400 per month. Although he claims this amount will drop to $1,000 per month there was no clear evidence that such a downsizing had occurred. He also owns two vehicles and his monthly debts include $614 per month for rent. He also has approximately $7,500 in his pension plan at work.

Third, the Court must ascertain the amount of reasonable and necessary expenses the Debtor must incur for the support of himself and his dependents. Smither, 194 B.R. at 108. The Debtor has no dependents.

Free access — add to your briefcase to read the full text and ask questions with AI

Related

Cite This Page — Counsel Stack

Bluebook (online)
355 B.R. 611, 2006 Bankr. LEXIS 2680, 2006 WL 2959518, Counsel Stack Legal Research, https://law.counselstack.com/opinion/pulley-v-pulley-in-re-pulley-kywb-2006.