P.s.c., Inc., V. Purdys Public House, Llc

Court of Appeals of Washington·Decided March 3, 2026·No. 60806-5·Published

Opinion

Filed

Washington State

Court of Appeals

Division Two

March 3, 2026

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

DIVISION II

P.S.C., INC., a Washington Corporation, No. 60806-5-II

Respondent,

v.

TERESA J. REED, Defendant below,

PURDYS PUBLIC HOUSE, LLC, PUBLISHED OPINION Appellant.

LEE, P.J. — Purdys Public House, LLC (Purdys) appeals the superior court’s denial of a motion to reduce judgment of a writ of garnishment pursuant to RCW 6.27.200 based on Purdys’ purported untimeliness in filing the motion. Purdys argues that its motion was timely filed based on the language “within seven days following service on, or mailing to,” found in RCW 6.27.200 because Purdys filed the motion to reduce judgment within seven days after it received the writ of garnishment that P.S.C., Inc. (PSC) mailed to them.

Because the purpose of Washington’s garnishment statute is to protect the garnishee’s interest and because the statutory provisions must be interpreted in relation to one another, we construe “mailing to” in RCW 6.27.200 to mean the garnishee’s receipt through the mail, such that a garnishee has seven days from the date of receipt to file a motion to reduce judgment.

Accordingly, Purdys’ motion was timely filed. We reverse and remand to the superior court for consideration of Purdys’ motion to reduce judgment.

FACTS

In April 2015, PSC obtained a default judgment against Reed. On January 18, 2024, PSC filed an application for writ of garnishment for a continuing lien on Reed’s earnings with the superior court. The application identified Purdys, Reed’s employer, as the garnishee defendant.

On January 19, the superior court issued a writ of garnishment. On January 22, PSC mailed copies of the garnishment documents, including the application for the writ of garnishment and the writ of garnishment, to Purdys via certified mail. On January 25, Purdys received the certified mailing.

Over the next several months, PSC attempted to contact Purdys via telephone calls and leaving voicemails. Purdys neither returned PSC’s calls nor answered the garnishment documents. Then, on June 13, PSC filed a notice of default against Purdys as the garnishee in superior court. The notice of default stated: “Please take notice that the undersigned intends to present a default judgment . . . against garnishee in . . . ten (10) or more days after mailing this Notice.” Clerk’s Papers (CP) at 80. PSC mailed a copy of the notice of default, along with a proposed “Judgment Against Garnishee Defendant for Failure to Answer” to Purdys. CP at 57.

Purdys again failed to respond. On July 3, PSC filed a motion for default judgment against Purdys as the garnishee for failure to answer. The superior court entered a default judgment against Purdys. On July 19, PSC mailed a copy of the default judgment to Purdys, along with a cover letter. The cover letter stated: “[PSC] will be in a position to commence Judgment enforcement

proceedings in order to collect the amount of the Judgment. You may expect that action will be taken against you . . . to collect this Judgment if payment in full is not received.” CP at 91.

For the next several weeks, PSC attempted to contact Purdys. Purdys did not respond.

Then, on September 12, PSC received a handwritten letter from Bryan Purdy, the owner of Purdys, which stated: “[Reed] is [n]o longer employed at Purdys Public House as of July 5th[,] 2024.” CP at 96. That same day, PSC attempted to call Purdys twice; both calls went unanswered. On September 13, PSC called Purdys again, but the phone rang for an extended period of time before the line disconnected. Between September and November 2024, PSC called Purdys several times but to no avail.

On January 22, 2025, PSC filed an application for bank garnishment of Purdys’ bank account in superior court. On January 27, the superior court issued a bank writ of garnishment to Purdys’ bank. PSC “served via certified mail” the bank garnishment documents on Purdys, mailing the documents on February 4. CP at 60. Also on February 4, PSC personally served Purdys’ bank.

Purdys received the bank garnishment documents on February 6. On February 7, Bryan Purdy called PSC, upset that his bank account had been garnished. On February 12, PSC received a call from an attorney that Bryan Purdy had retained for the garnishment matter. Purdys’ attorney also filed a notice of appearance.

On February 13, Purdys filed a motion to reduce the default judgment pursuant to RCW 6.27.200. RCW 6.27.200 allows a garnishee to move for the reduction of a judgment “to the amount of any nonexempt funds or property which was actually in the possession of the garnishee at the time the writ was served,” so long as the motion is made within seven days “following

service on, or mailing to, the garnishee of a copy of the first writ of execution or writ of garnishment under such judgment.” In an attached declaration in support of the motion to reduce judgment, Bryan Purdy stated that Reed had been employed by Purdys from January to June of 2024. Bryan Purdy also stated that February 6, 2025 was the first time he became aware that any judgment existed.

In response, PSC argued that its February 4 mailing date of the bank garnishment documents triggered the seven-day period within which Purdys needed to file its motion to reduce judgment. Accordingly, PSC asserted that Purdys’ motion to reduce judgment filed on February 13 was untimely.

The superior court considered Purdys’ motion to reduce judgment on February 28 and denied the motion. The superior court’s order denying the motion stated:

THIS MATTER having come on regularly this day for hearing on [Purdys’]

Motion to Reduce Garnishee Defendant’s Default Judgment Pursuant to RCW 6.27.200; and the court having considered the evidence and having reviewed the records; now, therefore, it is hereby

ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND DECREED that [Purdys’] Motion to Reduce is hereby

[X] DENIED with no reduction in the amount owed to [PSC] plus a monetary award to [PSC] for reasonable attorney’s fees . . . given proof in [PSC’s]

Exhibit K of Declaration filed 2/21/25 showing mailing of said documents on 2/4/25 via USPS to [Purdys’] registered agent address.

CP at 124.

On March 14, the superior court entered a judgment and order to pay against Purdys and its bank.

Purdys appeals.

ANALYSIS

On appeal, Purdys assigns error to the superior court’s denial of its motion to reduce the default judgment amount based on the motion’s purported untimely filing. Specifically, Purdys argues that the seven-day window described in RCW 6.27.200 as “mailing to” starts from the date of receipt of the applicable documents sent through the mail, not the date the documents are placed in the mail. We agree. A. PRINCIPLES OF STATUTORY CONSTRUCTION Statutory interpretation is an issue of law courts review de novo. Branson v. Wash. Fine Wine & Spirits, LLC, 5 Wn.3d 289, 293, 574 P.3d 1031 (2025). “Our ‘fundamental objective is to ascertain and carry out the Legislature’s intent, and if the statute’s meaning is plain on its face, then the court must give effect to that plain meaning as an expression of legislative intent.’” Id. 293-94 (quoting Dep’t of Ecology v. Campbell & Gwinn, LLC, 146 Wn.2d 1, 9-10, 43 P.3d 4 (2002)).

When reviewing the plain language of a statute to determine legislative intent, courts consider “the text of the provision in question, the context of the statute in which the provision is found, related provisions, amendments to the provision, and the statutory scheme as a whole.” Lenander v. Dep’t of Ret. Sys., 186 Wn.2d 393, 403, 377 P.3d 199 (2016). “If the plain language of the statute is clear and subject to only one reasonable interpretation, then we look no further.” Branson, 5 Wn.3d at 294. A statute is not ambiguous merely because multiple interpretations are conceivable. Id. “Furthermore, courts construe statutes to avoid absurd results.” Wash. Tr. Bank v. Kozak, 27 Wn. App. 2d 542, 549, 533 P.3d 152, review denied, 2 Wn.3d 1009 (2023).

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