Provenzano v. State

739 So. 2d 1150, 1999 WL 462600
CourtSupreme Court of Florida
DecidedJuly 1, 1999
Docket95,849
StatusPublished
Cited by18 cases

This text of 739 So. 2d 1150 (Provenzano v. State) is published on Counsel Stack Legal Research, covering Supreme Court of Florida primary law. Counsel Stack provides free access to over 12 million legal documents including statutes, case law, regulations, and constitutions.

Bluebook
Provenzano v. State, 739 So. 2d 1150, 1999 WL 462600 (Fla. 1999).

Opinion

739 So.2d 1150 (1999)

Thomas Harrison PROVENZANO, Appellant,
v.
STATE of Florida, Appellee.

No. 95,849.

Supreme Court of Florida.

July 1, 1999.

*1151 John W. Moser, Capital Collateral Regional Counsel—Middle Region, Michael P. Reiter, Chief Assistant CCRC—Middle Region, Mark S. Gruber, Assistant CCRC—Middle Region, and Martin J. McClain, Special Assistant CCRC—Middle Region, Tampa, Florida, for Appellant.

Robert A. Butterworth, Attorney General, and Carol M. Dittmar and Katherine V. Blanco, Assistant Attorneys General, Tampa, Florida, for Appellee.

PER CURIAM.

Thomas Harrison Provenzano, a prisoner under sentence of death, appeals the circuit court's denial of various motions, including the denial of his third motion for postconviction relief. We have jurisdiction pursuant to article V, section 3(b)(1) of the Florida Constitution.

Provenzano was convicted of the first-degree murder of a bailiff in the Orange County Courthouse and the attempted murder of another bailiff and a corrections officer. The facts of the crime are set forth in Provenzano v. State, 497 So.2d 1177 (Fla.1986), cert. denied, 481 U.S. 1024, 107 S.Ct. 1912, 95 L.Ed.2d 518 (1987). At trial, the jury recommended the death penalty by a vote of seven to five. The judge imposed the death sentence, finding five aggravating circumstances: (1) the defendant had been previously convicted of a violent felony (the contemporaneous attempted murders); (2) in committing the murder, the defendant knowingly created a great risk of death to many persons; (3) the murder was committed for the purpose of avoiding or preventing a lawful arrest or effecting an escape from custody; (4) the murder was committed to disrupt or hinder the lawful exercise of a governmental function or the enforcement of laws; and (5) the murder was committed in a cold, calculated and premeditated manner without any pretense of moral or legal justification. The judge found one statutory mitigating circumstance: the defendant had no significant history of prior criminal behavior. On appeal, this Court affirmed Provenzano's convictions and affirmed the sentences imposed, including the death penalty.

After the governor signed Provenzano's first death warrant on March 7, 1989, Provenzano *1152 filed his first motion for postconviction relief pursuant to Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850, which was summarily denied by the circuit court. Provenzano appealed the denial of the rule 3.850 motion and filed a petition for habeas corpus in this Court. In order to give the matter full consideration, this Court entered an order staying Provenzano's execution. Subsequently, this Court affirmed the denial of the rule 3.850 motion and rejected the petition for habeas corpus. See Provenzano v. Dugger, 561 So.2d 541 (Fla.1990). This Court found all but one of the issues raised in the appeal to be either procedurally barred or without merit. However, this Court held that Provenzano was entitled to disclosure of those portions of the state attorney's file covered by chapter 119 of the Florida Statutes. Provenzano was given sixty days from disclosure to file a new rule 3.850 motion asserting any Brady claims arising from the contents of the file.

After disclosure of the file, Provenzano filed a second rule 3.850 motion. The trial court summarily denied the motion and this Court affirmed the denial. See Provenzano v. State, 616 So.2d 428 (Fla.1993). This Court held that all of the issues were either procedurally barred or without merit.

Provenzano filed a petition for a writ of habeas corpus in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. The district court found that all of Provenzano's claims were either procedurally barred or without merit and thus denied habeas relief. See Provenzano v. Singletary, 3 F.Supp.2d 1353 (M.D.Fla. 1997). The Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the denial of habeas relief. See Provenzano v. Singletary, 148 F.3d 1327 (11th Cir.1998).

The governor signed Provenzano's second death warrant on June 9, 1999. The execution is scheduled for July 7, 1999. This Court ordered that any further proceedings in this case be expedited. On June 23, 1999, the circuit court held a preliminary hearing to consider Provenzano's most recent 3.850 motion. In a very comprehensive and well-reasoned order, the circuit court subsequently denied Provenzano's 3.850 motion. The circuit court also denied several other motions by Provenzano. He appeals the denial of these motions to this Court.

In his most recent rule 3.850 motion, Provenzano raises eight claims. In his first claim, Provenzano alleges the circuit court erred in failing to grant him a full and fair hearing on his postconviction motion. In Kennedy v. State, 547 So.2d 912, 913 (Fla.1989), this Court stated that "[a] motion for postconviction relief can be denied without an evidentiary hearing when the motion and the record conclusively demonstrate that the movant is entitled to no relief." Therefore, it is necessary to address each of Provenzano's claims to determine whether they are legally sufficient to require an evidentiary hearing. See Provenzano, 561 So.2d at 543-44.

We address Provenzano's second and third claims together. In his second claim, Provenzano contends that documents have been withheld by the State in violation of Brady v. Maryland, 373 U.S. 83, 83 S.Ct. 1194, 10 L.Ed.2d 215 (1963). In his third claim, Provenzano argues that his access to files and records in the possession of the Department of Corrections (DOC) have been withheld in violation of chapter 119, Florida Statutes. We agree with the circuit court that Provenzano is not entitled to relief on either of these assertions. Regarding Provenzano's Brady claim, we find that Provenzano has failed to meet the first prong of the Brady test as articulated by this Court in Buenoano v. State, 708 So.2d 941, 948 (Fla.1998) ("Buenoano must establish that: (1) the State possessed evidence favorable to her."). The record and motion conclusively demonstrate that Provenzano has failed to establish that the State possessed evidence favorable to him. Regarding Provenzano's public records claim, we find that the record conclusively *1153 establishes that Provenzano is entitled to no relief.

In claim four, Provenzano argues that Florida's electric chair in its present condition constitutes cruel or unusual punishment or both. Provenzano contends that the chair's electrical circuitry has malfunctioned in the four executions since our decision in Jones v. State, 701 So.2d 76 (Fla.1997), cert. denied, ___ U.S. ___, 118 S.Ct. 1297, 140 L.Ed.2d 335 (1998), causing the inmates being electrocuted to suffer because death was not instantaneous, contrary to Jones, in which we affirmed a circuit court's finding after evidentiary hearings that Florida's electric chair is "in excellent condition." Id. at 77. Provenzano maintains that the circuit court in Jones relied upon false evidence in that work had been done on the electric chair that was not presented in the Jones evidentiary hearings. Provenzano also alleges that the DOC's protocol for executions is flawed and is not being followed, based on newly discovered evidence of reports by electrical engineers contracting with DOC to work on the electric chair.

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